1.
What is the comparative form of the adjective "easy"?
Correct Answer
A. Easier
Explanation
The comparative form of "easy" is "easier." One-syllable adjectives typically form the comparative by adding "-er" to the end. It's used to compare two things, indicating that one possesses a quality to a greater degree than the other. For example, "This task is easier than the previous one." The superlative form, "easiest," is used when comparing three or more things.
2.
Which phrasal verb means "to postpone"?
Correct Answer
A. Put off
Explanation
The phrasal verb "put off" means to postpone or delay something. It implies a decision to move an action or event to a later time. For instance, "They decided to put off the meeting due to unforeseen circumstances." Phrasal verbs combine a verb with a preposition or adverb, changing the original meaning of the verb.
3.
Complete the sentence: "The more you practice, ______ you will become."
Correct Answer
B. The better
Explanation
The correct sentence is "The more you practice, the better you will become." This structure, known as a parallel comparative, expresses a cause-and-effect relationship between two actions. As one thing increases (practice), the other also increases (skill level). It highlights a direct correlation between effort and improvement.
4.
What is the opposite of "optimistic"?
Correct Answer
C. Pessimistic
Explanation
The opposite of "optimistic" is "pessimistic." Optimistic describes a positive outlook, expecting favorable outcomes. In contrast, pessimistic reflects a negative outlook, anticipating unfavorable outcomes. These opposing terms represent contrasting attitudes toward future events and situations.
5.
Which word means "to understand something completely"?
Correct Answer
A. Grasp
Explanation
The word "grasp" means to understand something completely. It implies a firm mental hold on a concept or idea. For example, "After careful study, she finally grasped the complex theory." It can also refer to physically holding something firmly, but in this context, it signifies comprehension.
6.
Complete the sentence: "She is ______ intelligent than her brother."
Correct Answer
D. More
Explanation
The correct sentence is "She is more intelligent than her brother." Comparative adjectives with two or more syllables generally use "more" before the adjective instead of adding "-er." This structure maintains clarity and avoids awkward pronunciation.
7.
What is the noun form of the verb "succeed"?
Correct Answer
A. Success
Explanation
The noun form of the verb "succeed" is "success." Nouns name people, places, or things, and in this case, "success" represents the state or condition of achieving a desired aim. It signifies the accomplishment of an objective or goal.
8.
Which word is a synonym for "difficult"?
Correct Answer
A. Challenging
Explanation
The word "challenging" is a synonym for "difficult." Both words describe something that requires considerable effort, skill, or resilience to overcome. They imply an obstacle or task that tests one's abilities.
9.
Complete the sentence: "I wish I ______ more time to study."
Correct Answer
C. Had
Explanation
The correct sentence is "I wish I had more time to study." "Wish" followed by the past tense expresses a desire for something contrary to the present reality. It indicates a longing for a different situation.
10.
What is the past participle of the verb "eat"?
Correct Answer
C. Eaten
Explanation
The past participle of the verb "eat" is "eaten." Past participles are used with auxiliary verbs like "have" to form perfect tenses, describing completed actions. The past participle of regular verbs is formed by adding "-ed," but "eat" is irregular.