1.
Questions 1-15.
2.
Complete the second sentence so it means the same as the first, using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between two and five words.
Janet is definitely in New York now because her flight only took four hours.
MUST
Jane ________ now because her flight only took four hours.
Explanation
Jane must be in New York now because her flight only took four hours.
3.
I’m sure Marcus hasn’t finished his assignment because I just saw him working on it.
CAN’T
Marcus ________ his assignment because I just saw him working on it.
Explanation
Based on the information given, it is clear that Marcus was seen working on his assignment recently. Therefore, it is not possible for him to have already finished it. The phrase "can't have finished" indicates that it is not possible for the action of finishing the assignment to have occurred based on the evidence provided.
4.
I think you should change your money before you go on holiday.
HAD
You ________ your money before you go on holiday.
Explanation
The correct answer is "had better change." This is because the phrase "had better" is used to give advice or make a strong recommendation. In this context, it suggests that it is advisable or preferable for the person to change their money before going on holiday.
5.
It’s quite possible that Mike missed the train because he left work very late.
MIGHT
Mike ________ the train because he left work very late.
Explanation
The correct answer is "might have missed." This is because "might have" expresses a possibility or uncertainty about an event that happened in the past. In this case, it suggests that it is possible that Mike missed the train because he left work very late.
6.
It wasn’t a good idea to spend so much money on a mobile phone.
HAVE
You ________ so much money on a mobile phone.
Explanation
The correct answer is "shouldn't have spent." This is because the original sentence suggests that spending a large amount of money on a mobile phone was not a good idea. The phrase "shouldn't have spent" implies regret or disapproval for the action of spending the money.
7.
Complete the text with the correct form of a modal verb and the verb given.
Our teacher gave us an interesting assignment the other day. We have to give a presentation about inspirational women. We are (1) ________ (choose) women from any field – scientists, sportswomen, politicians, artists or even somebody we know personally.
Explanation
The correct answer is "allowed to choose." In this context, the modal verb "allowed" is used to express permission or authorization. The students have been given the freedom to select women from any field for their presentation on inspirational women.
8.
I’ve decided to do mine about Serena Williams. I love watching tennis but I
think it (2) ________ (be) quite a boring job sometimes. You have to practice for hours on end and you need great discipline.
Explanation
The correct answer is "must be." This is because the sentence is expressing a personal opinion about Serena Williams' job as a tennis player. The speaker believes that being a tennis player can be quite boring at times and requires a lot of practice and discipline. The phrase "must be" is used to convey a strong belief or assumption about something.
9.
Serena grew up in a really poor neighborhood and she (3) ________ (find) it easy but her father was determined that she and her sister Venus were going to be great tennis players. She has won so many tennis tournaments now it’s incredible.
Explanation
Serena grew up in a really poor neighborhood and it is implied that she faced many challenges and obstacles. However, despite these difficulties, her father was determined for her and her sister Venus to become great tennis players. The phrase "can't have found" suggests that Serena finding it easy to become a great tennis player in such circumstances is highly unlikely or improbable. This implies that Serena's success in winning numerous tennis tournaments is even more remarkable and incredible.
10.
She (3) ________ (work) really hard to come back from her injuries and a
really serious illness, too. She is also interested in fashion and the arts.
Explanation
The correct answer is "must have worked, had to work". The sentence states that she worked really hard to come back from her injuries and a serious illness. The phrase "must have worked" suggests that it was necessary for her to put in a lot of effort to recover. The phrase "had to work" implies that she had no choice but to work hard in order to overcome her challenges. Both phrases convey the idea that she exerted a significant amount of effort in her recovery process.
11.
She will (3) ________ (do) a lot of work but she could become just as famous for those activities in the future because she is so focused.
Explanation
The correct answer is "have to do, need to do". The sentence suggests that she will be required to do a lot of work in the present or near future. Additionally, the sentence implies that her dedication and focus on these activities may lead to her becoming famous in the future. Therefore, the verbs "have to do" and "need to do" accurately convey the sense of obligation and necessity in the sentence.
12.
Complete the second sentence so it means the same as the first, using the word given. Do not change the word given. Use between two and five words.
1 We’re not spending all our money now because we want to go to Paris next month.
ASIDE
We ________ so we can go to Paris next month.
Explanation
We are setting some money aside, are putting some money aside, are setting aside some money, are putting aside some money so we can go to Paris next month.
13.
I spent a lot of money on a new pair of expensive shoes last week.
OUT
I ________ a new pair of expensive shoes last week.
Explanation
The phrase "splashed out on" means to spend a large amount of money on something, especially when it is considered extravagant or unnecessary. In this context, the speaker spent a lot of money on a new pair of expensive shoes, indicating that they indulged in a luxury purchase.
14.
If you look carefully, you can sometimes find some real bargains at street markets.
UP
If you look carefully, you can sometimes ________ some real bargains at street markets.
Explanation
The phrase "pick up" means to find or acquire something, often at a low cost or with little effort. In the given context, it suggests that if you pay close attention or search carefully, you might be able to discover good deals or inexpensive items at street markets.
15.
We need to stop spending so much on eating out.
BACK
We need ________ on eating out.
Explanation
The correct answer is "to cut back". This phrase means to reduce or decrease something, in this case, the amount of money spent on eating out. By cutting back on eating out, it suggests that the speaker believes they are spending too much money on dining out and should reduce their expenses in this area.
16.
How much did you have to pay for the laptop and printer?
COME
How much did the ________ ?
17.
Questions 16-30.
18.
Choose the correct alternatives to complete the email.
Hi Carol,
How’s your new school? Hope you’re still enjoying it. I've had a lot of exams recently so I've spent most of my time revising. I (1) ’m allowed/mustn’t to use the computers at
school to revise during breaks so that helps.
Correct Answer
A. ’m allowed
19.
Choose the correct alternatives to complete the email. The science test was really hard and I was sure I'd failed but I (2) didn’t have to/needn’t have worried. I got top marks! Anyway, did I tell you I'm going to New York with my mum?We’ve decided to go in December for a shopping trip.
Correct Answer
B. Needn’t have
Explanation
The correct answer is "needn’t have". This is because the speaker was worried about failing the science test but actually got top marks. Therefore, the worry was unnecessary and could have been avoided.
20.
Choose the correct alternatives to complete the email. I’m really looking forward to it, but I (3) mustn’t/needn’t spend too much because I’m going away again on a school trip in March and I have to save up for that.
Correct Answer
A. Mustn’t
Explanation
The correct answer is "mustn't". In this context, the speaker is saying that they should not spend too much money because they need to save up for a school trip in March. "Mustn't" is used to express a prohibition or a strong obligation not to do something. "Needn't" is used to express that something is not necessary or required, which does not fit the meaning of the sentence.
21.
Choose the correct alternatives to complete the email. I’ll need some new clothes for that trip so I (4) should/ought look for some while we’re inNew York.
Correct Answer
A. Should
Explanation
The correct answer is "should". In this sentence, the speaker is expressing a personal obligation or recommendation to look for new clothes while in New York. "Should" is commonly used to give advice or suggest what is the right thing to do in a particular situation.
22.
Choose the correct alternatives to complete the email. I will (5) have to/must do lots of extra chores around the house and maybe even find a part-time job, but it will be worth it!Hope to see you soon.Nancy
Correct Answer
A. Have to
Explanation
The correct answer is "have to". In this sentence, the speaker is expressing a necessity or obligation to do lots of extra chores around the house and possibly find a part-time job. "Have to" is the appropriate phrase to convey this meaning.
23.
Complete the email with one word in each gap.
Dear Mr Conway,
Thank you for your email regarding the coat that you bought online in our recent (1) ________ . I’m sorry to hear that it was not the right size for your father. Unfortunately, we cannot exchange it for another one as that line has now been
discontinued.
Correct Answer
sale
Explanation
The email is addressing a customer named Mr. Conway who purchased a coat online during a recent sale. The customer is expressing disappointment because the coat did not fit his father. However, the company cannot exchange the coat for a different size because the line of coats has been discontinued.
24.
Complete the email with one word in each gap. However, if you bring the item into the shop, along with the (2) ……………………… , we will be happy to give you a (3) ……………………… or we can exchange it for something else.
Correct Answer
receipt
Explanation
If you bring the item into the shop, along with the receipt, we will be happy to give you a refund or we can exchange it for something else.
25.
Complete the email with one word in each gap.
However, if you bring the item into the shop, along with the (2) ……………………… , we will be happy to give you a (3) ……………………… or we can exchange it for something else.
Correct Answer
refund
Explanation
The email is stating that if the customer brings the item into the shop along with the (2) [missing word], they will be happy to give a (3) [missing word] or exchange it for something else. Based on the context, the missing word in the second gap is most likely "receipt" as it is common for shops to require a receipt when processing refunds or exchanges. Therefore, the correct answer is "receipt".
26.
Complete the email with one word in each gap. We are offering various special (4) ……………………… at the moment but these offers are only available in store and not online.
Correct Answer
discounts
Explanation
The email is stating that they are currently offering various special discounts. These discounts are only available in store and not online.
27.
Complete the email with one word in each gap. They represent excellent (5) ……………………… for money and I am sure you will find something suitable.I hope that has answered your query and I look forward to seeing you in our store soon.Kind regards,Annie JonesCustomer Services Manager
Correct Answer
value
Explanation
The word "value" fits into the gap in the email because it completes the phrase "excellent value for money." This suggests that the products or services being referred to are of high quality and are reasonably priced, making them a good deal or investment. The email also mentions that the recipient will find something suitable, indicating that the value offered by the store is diverse and caters to different needs and preferences. The email ends with a friendly sign-off from Annie Jones, the Customer Services Manager.
28.
Complete the dialogue with these words and phrases. There are two extra options.account • bank charges • cut back • debt • pay back • savings • sell out A: Could you lend me some money? Just till Friday. I’ve got some in my (1) ……………………… but I can’t access it until then because the cheque has only just been paid in. If I take any more out, I’ll be overdrawn and I’ll have to pay (2) ……………………… .
Correct Answer
account
Explanation
The speaker is asking for a loan because they have money in their account but cannot access it until Friday. If they take out more money, they will be overdrawn and will have to pay bank charges.
29.
Complete the dialogue with these words and phrases. There are two extra options.account • bank charges • cut back • debt • pay back • savings • sell out A: Could you lend me some money? Just till Friday. I’ve got some in my (1) ……………………… but I can’t access it until then because the cheque has only just been paid in. If I take any more out, I’ll be overdrawn and I’ll have to pay (2) …………………… .
Correct Answer
bank charges
Explanation
The speaker is asking for a loan because they have money in their bank account, but they cannot access it until Friday due to a recent deposit. If they withdraw more money from their account, they will have a negative balance and will have to pay bank charges.
30.
Complete the dialogue with these words and phrases. There are two extra options.account • bank charges • cut back • debt • pay back • savings • sell out B: What do you need it for?A: I really want to get tickets for that concert on Saturday. They will (3) ……………………… really quickly.
Correct Answer
sell out
Explanation
A: I really want to get tickets for that concert on Saturday. They will sell out really quickly.
The phrase "sell out" means that all the tickets for the concert will be sold and there will be no more available. So, the person is saying that the tickets for the concert will be sold very quickly and there might not be any left if they don't act fast.
31.
Complete the dialogue with these words and phrases. There are two extra options.account • bank charges • cut back • debt • pay back • savings • sell out B: What’s wrong with your credit card?A: Actually, I got into a bit of (4) ……………………… last year, so I haven’t got one at the moment.
Correct Answer
debt
Explanation
In the dialogue, person A mentions that they got into a bit of a "debt" last year, which is why they don't have a credit card at the moment. This suggests that person A owes money to someone or some institution and needs to repay it.
32.
Complete the dialogue with these words and phrases. There are two extra options.account • bank charges • cut back • debt • pay back • savings • sell out B: Hmm. If it was for food, I might lend you some, but you need to learn to manage your money better.A: I know. But I have got the money.B: All right, just this once. But you have to (5) ……………………… the money on Friday or the tickets are mine.A: Thanks. I will. You’re the best brother!
Correct Answer
pay back
Explanation
The correct answer is "pay back". In the dialogue, person B agrees to lend person A money, but with the condition that person A pays it back on Friday. This implies that person A owes person B the money and needs to repay it.