1.
(4%)
2.
(5%)
3.
WRITING (9%)
Is it important to find the answers to mysteries like this? Why or why not?
4.
Read carefully to answer the following questions.
5.
Spotted probably means:
Correct Answer
A. Saw.
Explanation
The word "spotted" is commonly used to mean "saw." It refers to the act of visually perceiving or noticing something or someone. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "saw."
6.
Tricky probably means:
Correct Answer
C. Difficult.
Explanation
The word "tricky" usually implies that something is not easy or straightforward. It suggests that there may be complexities or challenges involved. Therefore, the correct answer is "difficult."
7.
A chronicle probably means:
Correct Answer
B. History.
Explanation
The word "chronicle" refers to a historical record or account of events in the order of their occurrence. It is commonly used to describe a detailed and factual narrative of past events. Therefore, the correct answer is "History."
8.
Waterway probably means:
Correct Answer
C. A narrow place that carries water.
Explanation
The word "waterway" refers to a narrow place or passage that is used for the transportation of water. It typically describes a natural or artificial channel, such as a river, canal, or channel, through which water can flow. This definition aligns with the given answer choice "A narrow place that carries water." The other answer choices, "Something to drink" and "A kind of pot," are not accurate definitions of the term "waterway."
9.
What is Erich von Daniken's profession?
Correct Answer
B. Writer.
Explanation
Erich von Daniken's profession is a writer. This can be inferred from the fact that he is well-known for his controversial theories and books, such as "Chariots of the Gods?", which explore the possibility of ancient astronauts and extraterrestrial influences on early human civilizations. While he does delve into scientific topics, his primary occupation is writing and presenting his ideas to the public through his books and lectures.
10.
Who believes that the Nazca drawings are like an astronomy book?
Correct Answer
B. Paul Kosok.
Explanation
Paul Kosok is the correct answer because he was an American historian and archaeologist who first studied the Nazca Lines in the 1940s. He believed that the Nazca drawings had an astronomical significance and were used as an astronomical calendar or observatory by the ancient Nazca civilization. Kosok's research and interpretations of the Nazca Lines played a crucial role in popularizing their study and understanding their purpose.
11.
When seen from above, what do the Nazca lines look like?
Correct Answer
A. Fish, seashells, and birds.
Explanation
The Nazca lines, when seen from above, resemble fish, seashells, and birds. These ancient geoglyphs are large-scale designs etched into the desert floor in southern Peru. They were created by removing the reddish-brown iron oxide-coated pebbles that cover the surface of the Nazca desert, revealing the light-colored earth underneath. The lines form various shapes, including fish, seashells, and birds, which can only be fully appreciated from an aerial perspective. The purpose and meaning behind these geoglyphs remain a mystery, but they are believed to have had ceremonial and religious significance to the Nazca civilization.
12.
Which statement about the Nazca lines is NOT true?
Correct Answer
C. The images are about 100 years old.
Explanation
The statement "The images are about 100 years old" is not true. The Nazca lines were actually created between 500 BCE and 500 CE, making them over 1500 years old. These geoglyphs, located in the Nazca Desert in Peru, consist of various geometric shapes, animals, and plants, but no human figures. The discovery of the Nazca lines occurred before 1950 when they were first observed from an airplane by a Peruvian archaeologist named Toribio Mejia Xesspe.
13.
Which of the following were suggested about Nazca's origins?
Correct Answer
B. A religious site.
Explanation
The correct answer is "A religious site." The question is asking about the suggestions made regarding Nazca's origins, and out of the given options, the suggestion that it was a religious site is the most likely. This is because the Nazca civilization is known for its elaborate and mysterious geoglyphs, which are believed to have had religious and ceremonial purposes. The presence of these geoglyphs suggests that Nazca was indeed a religious site.