1.
The method of cornrows that look natural, last longer, and will not place excessive tension on the hairline is the:
Correct Answer
A. Feed-in method
Explanation
The feed-in method is the correct answer because it allows for a more natural and longer-lasting cornrow style while minimizing tension on the hairline. This method involves adding extensions to the hair in a gradual manner, starting with a small section and gradually feeding in more hair as the braid progresses. This technique helps to create a seamless and natural look by blending the extensions with the natural hair. Additionally, the feed-in method helps to distribute the weight of the added hair more evenly, reducing strain on the hairline.
2.
The wig type recommended for a client with no hair or extremely thin hair is the:
Correct Answer
D. Cap wig
Explanation
A cap wig is the recommended type for a client with no hair or extremely thin hair. A cap wig is designed with a cap that covers the entire head, providing a secure and comfortable fit. This type of wig offers full coverage and can be easily styled to create a natural-looking appearance. It is a suitable option for individuals who have no hair or very little hair, as it ensures a seamless and realistic look.
3.
In the track-and-sew method of hair extension, the angle of the track determines:
Correct Answer
A. How the hair will fall
Explanation
The angle of the track in the track-and-sew method of hair extension determines how the hair will fall. This means that the direction in which the hair will flow and the overall appearance of the hairstyle will be influenced by the angle of the track.
4.
A small wig used by men to cover hte top or crown of the head is a:
Correct Answer
A. Toupee
Explanation
A small wig used by men to cover the top or crown of the head is called a toupee. It is a hairpiece that can be attached using various methods such as clips, adhesives, or combs. Toupees are commonly used by men who experience hair loss or thinning on the top of their heads. They provide a natural-looking solution to cover the bald or thinning areas and can be styled to match the wearer's natural hair color and texture.
5.
The term used to measure the hydrogen ions in a solution that determine its alkalinity or acidity is:
Correct Answer
C. Potential hydrogen
Explanation
The term used to measure the hydrogen ions in a solution that determine its alkalinity or acidity is "potential hydrogen". This term refers to the pH scale, which measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 indicating acidity, values above 7 indicating alkalinity, and a value of 7 indicating neutrality. Therefore, "potential hydrogen" is the correct term for measuring the hydrogen ions in a solution.
6.
The range of numbers used in the pH scale is:
Correct Answer
D. 0 to 14
Explanation
The pH scale is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It ranges from 0 to 14, with 0 being the most acidic, 7 being neutral, and 14 being the most alkaline. This scale allows us to quantify the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, with lower pH values indicating higher concentrations of hydrogen ions (more acidic) and higher pH values indicating lower concentrations of hydrogen ions (more alkaline). Therefore, the correct answer is 0 to 14.
7.
The highlight or the hue of color seen in the hair is referred to as:
Correct Answer
D. Tones
Explanation
Tones refer to the highlight or hue of color seen in the hair. It is a term used to describe the different shades and variations of color within the hair. Tones can range from warm to cool, and they play a significant role in determining the overall color and appearance of the hair.
8.
A violet base color will deliver cool results and will minimize unwanted:
Correct Answer
B. Yellow tones
Explanation
A violet base color is used to neutralize and counteract warm tones in the hair. Yellow tones are considered warm and can be unwanted in certain hair colors. By using a violet base color, these yellow tones can be minimized, resulting in cooler and more balanced hair color.
9.
The secondary color created with an equal combination of blue and yellow is:
Correct Answer
A. Green
Explanation
When blue and yellow are combined in equal amounts, they create the secondary color green. This is because blue and yellow are primary colors, and when they are mixed together, they produce green as a result. Green is considered a secondary color because it is created by combining two primary colors.
10.
Primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite eaxh on the color wheel are:
Correct Answer
A. Complimentary colors
Explanation
Complimentary colors are the primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite each other on the color wheel. These colors create a strong contrast when placed together and enhance each other's intensity. For example, red and green, blue and orange, and yellow and purple are complimentary colors. They are often used in design and art to create visual interest and balance.
11.
To ensure successful results when performing hair coloring services, the colorist must follow a:
Correct Answer
C. Prescribed procedure
Explanation
To ensure successful results when performing hair coloring services, the colorist must follow a prescribed procedure. This means that there is a specific set of steps and guidelines that should be followed in order to achieve the desired outcome. These procedures may include things like strand tests, application techniques, and processing times. By following a prescribed procedure, the colorist can ensure that the hair color is applied correctly and evenly, minimizing the risk of mistakes or undesirable results. This also helps to maintain consistency and professionalism in the salon or hair coloring service.
12.
Examples of single-process permanent coloring applications are virgin color applications and:
Correct Answer
B. Color retouch applications
Explanation
Single-process permanent coloring applications refer to the process of permanently changing the color of the hair using a single step, without the need for any additional processes such as bleaching or toning. Examples of such applications include virgin color applications, where the hair has not been previously colored, and color retouch applications, where only the new hair growth is colored to match the existing color. This is different from semipermanent applications, which only last for a few washes, color shampoos, which are temporary color enhancers, and cream lighteners, which are used for lightening the hair.
13.
Specialized preparations designed to equalize hair porosity and deposit a base color in one application are:
Correct Answer
A. Fillers
Explanation
Fillers are specialized preparations that are designed to equalize hair porosity and deposit a base color in one application. They help to fill in any gaps or uneven areas in the hair shaft, creating a smooth and even surface for color application. This allows for better color penetration and more consistent results. Fillers are commonly used in situations where the hair has varying levels of porosity or when a more intense or vibrant color result is desired. They can help to achieve a more even and uniform color application, resulting in a more professional and polished look.
14.
An excessive thin plate of epidermal flakes, dry or oily, is known as a:
Correct Answer
A. Scale
Explanation
An excessive thin plate of epidermal flakes, dry or oily, is known as a scale. This term is commonly used to describe the flaky skin that occurs in conditions such as psoriasis or dandruff. It refers to the buildup of dead skin cells that form a visible layer on the surface of the skin.
15.
A contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores is:
Correct Answer
A. Herpes simplex
Explanation
Herpes simplex is the correct answer because it is a viral infection that is highly contagious and causes fever blisters or cold sores. It is a recurring infection, meaning that it can come back after the initial outbreak. Psoriasis and eczema are skin conditions that are not caused by a viral infection, and herpes dermatitis is not a recognized medical term.
16.
The American Cancer Society recommends using a checklist to recognize potential skin cancer or changes in moles, using the letter B to check mole:
Correct Answer
A. Borders
Explanation
The American Cancer Society recommends using a checklist to recognize potential skin cancer or changes in moles. One of the key factors to check is the borders of a mole. Irregular or jagged borders can be a sign of skin cancer. By examining the borders of a mole, individuals can identify any abnormalities and seek medical attention if necessary.
17.
Dark, brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised may be a warning sign of:
Correct Answer
A. Mallignant melanoma
Explanation
Dark, brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised are characteristic features of malignant melanoma. Malignant melanoma is a type of skin cancer that arises from the pigment-producing cells in the skin called melanocytes. These patches can be a warning sign of melanoma because they often indicate the presence of abnormal and potentially cancerous cells. It is important to monitor any changes in the skin, such as the appearance of new or changing moles, and seek medical attention if there are any concerns about melanoma.
18.
Alkali substances used to temporarily remove superfluous hair at the skin level are:
Correct Answer
C. Depilatories
Explanation
Depilatories are alkali substances that are used to temporarily remove excess hair at the skin level. They work by breaking down the protein structure of the hair, causing it to weaken and easily detach from the skin when wiped or rinsed off. Depilatories are commonly found in the form of creams, lotions, or gels, and they provide a quick and painless method of hair removal.
19.
A temporary hair removal method involving cotton thread manipulated and rolled along the surface of the skin is:
Correct Answer
C. Threading
Explanation
Threading is a temporary hair removal method that involves manipulating and rolling cotton thread along the surface of the skin. The thread is twisted and rolled to trap and remove unwanted hair from the root. This technique is commonly used to shape eyebrows, remove facial hair, and clean up other small areas of the body. It is a popular method because it is precise, relatively quick, and provides longer-lasting results compared to other temporary hair removal methods.
20.
During an analysis procedure, cleansing milk is applied to the skin using:
Correct Answer
C. Upward circular movements
Explanation
During an analysis procedure, cleansing milk is applied to the skin using upward circular movements. This technique helps to effectively remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin. The upward motion helps to lift and dislodge debris from the pores, ensuring a thorough cleanse. It also promotes blood circulation and lymphatic drainage, which can contribute to a healthier complexion. By using circular movements, the cleansing milk is evenly distributed and massaged into the skin, allowing it to penetrate and dissolve impurities more effectively.
21.
Acne bacteria that cannot survive in the presence of oxygen are:
Correct Answer
D. Anaerobic
Explanation
Anaerobic bacteria are microorganisms that cannot survive in the presence of oxygen. This means that they thrive in environments with little to no oxygen. Acne is often caused by the presence of bacteria on the skin, and anaerobic bacteria are known to play a role in the development of acne. These bacteria can multiply and cause inflammation in the hair follicles, leading to the formation of pimples and pustules. Therefore, the correct answer is "anaerobic" as it accurately describes the type of bacteria associated with acne.
22.
The therapeutic use of oils in skin care products that creates positive effects on the body, mind, and spirits is:
Correct Answer
B. Aromatherapy
Explanation
Aromatherapy is the correct answer because it refers to the therapeutic use of oils in skin care products that have positive effects on the body, mind, and spirits. Aromatherapy involves the use of essential oils extracted from plants to promote relaxation, improve mood, and enhance overall well-being. These oils can be used in various ways, such as through massage, inhalation, or in bath products, to provide their therapeutic benefits.
23.
Makeup should be blended onto the skin using:
Correct Answer
C. Disposable sponges
Explanation
Disposable sponges should be used to blend makeup onto the skin because they provide a hygienic and even application. Unlike tissues or fingers, disposable sponges are specifically designed for makeup application and can easily blend products such as foundation, concealer, or blush. They help to create a smooth and seamless finish, ensuring that the makeup is evenly distributed and well-blended on the skin. Additionally, disposable sponges can be discarded after use, reducing the risk of bacterial contamination and maintaining good hygiene practices.
24.
Lipstick when applied properly should be evon on both sides of the mouth and:
Correct Answer
B. Symmetrical
Explanation
When applying lipstick, it is important for it to be even on both sides of the mouth. This means that the amount of lipstick and the way it is applied should be the same on both the left and right sides. If the lipstick is not applied symmetrically, it can create an unbalanced and uneven appearance. Therefore, the correct answer is symmetrical.
25.
Eye shadow tht is lighter then the cllient's skin tone is considered:
Correct Answer
B. Highlighting
Explanation
Eye shadow that is lighter than the client's skin tone is considered highlighting because it is used to bring attention to certain areas of the eyes and create a brightening effect. Highlighting with a lighter shade can help to enhance the natural features of the eyes and create a more youthful and vibrant appearance.
26.
Redness, pain, and swelling are signs of a(n):
Correct Answer
C. Infection
Explanation
Redness, pain, and swelling are commonly associated with an infection. When the body is infected, the immune system responds by increasing blood flow to the affected area, causing redness. Pain and swelling occur as a result of inflammation, which is the body's natural defense mechanism against harmful pathogens. Therefore, the presence of these symptoms indicates an infection rather than a condition, disorder, or abrasion.
27.
Parasites tha under some conditions may cause infections to the feet and hands are:
Correct Answer
C. Fungi
Explanation
Fungi are organisms that can cause infections in the feet and hands under certain conditions. Fungal infections, commonly known as tinea, can affect the skin, nails, and hair. These infections are often characterized by itching, redness, and peeling of the affected area. Fungi thrive in warm and moist environments, making the feet and hands susceptible to infection, especially in conditions such as athlete's foot or nail fungus. Therefore, fungi are the parasites that can cause infections to the feet and hands.
28.
The massage movement thaqt improves circulation to the small, surface blood vessels is:
Correct Answer
D. Effleurage
Explanation
Effleurage is a massage movement that involves long, sweeping strokes using the palms of the hands. This technique helps to improve circulation to the small, surface blood vessels by gently stimulating the flow of blood and lymphatic fluid. It also helps to relax the muscles and promote a sense of relaxation and well-being.
29.
For convenience, a pedicure station should be close to:
Correct Answer
C. A sink
Explanation
A pedicure station should be close to a sink because it is necessary for various tasks during a pedicure. The sink is used for filling up water to soak the client's feet, rinsing off products, and cleaning tools. Having the sink nearby ensures easy access and convenience for the pedicurist. It also allows for efficient workflow and reduces the need for the pedicurist to move back and forth between the station and a distant sink.
30.
Polymer powder is made using a special chemical reaaction called:
Correct Answer
C. Polymerization
Explanation
Polymer powder is made through a special chemical reaction known as polymerization. Polymerization is the process in which small molecules, called monomers, are chemically bonded together to form a larger, more complex structure called a polymer. This reaction can occur through various methods, such as addition polymerization or condensation polymerization, depending on the type of polymer being formed. Polymerization is essential in the production of polymer powders, as it allows for the creation of the desired polymer structure and properties.
31.
Special containers used to hold monomer and powder to minimize contaminaation and evaporation are:
Correct Answer
B. Dappen dishes
Explanation
Dappen dishes are special containers used to hold monomer and powder in order to minimize contamination and evaporation. They are designed with a narrow opening and a lid to prevent dust, debris, or other contaminants from entering the container. The narrow shape also helps to reduce evaporation of the monomer and powder, ensuring that they remain in their optimal state for use. Plastic containers, liquid dispensers, and narrow dishes may not offer the same level of protection against contamination and evaporation as dappen dishes, making them less suitable for this purpose.
32.
Depending upon the usage, a typical UV lightbult should be changed:
Correct Answer
B. Two or three times per year
Explanation
UV lightbulbs are commonly used in various applications such as water purification, air sterilization, and tanning beds. They emit ultraviolet light which helps kill bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms. The lifespan of a UV lightbulb depends on its usage and the specific application. Generally, for most applications, UV lightbulbs should be changed two or three times per year. This ensures that the bulb maintains its effectiveness in killing microorganisms and provides optimal performance. Changing the bulb too frequently or not often enough can result in reduced efficiency and compromised results.
33.
The second UV gel applied is called the:
Correct Answer
A. Building UV gel
Explanation
The correct answer is "building UV gel." Building UV gel is a type of gel that is applied after the base coat to create thickness and structure on the nails. It is used to build up the nail and create extensions or enhancements. This gel is typically self-leveling and has a thicker consistency compared to other UV gels. It provides strength and durability to the nails, making them less prone to breakage.
34.
Caution should be used in the filing process of gel nails as they are:
Correct Answer
C. Soft
Explanation
Gel nails are soft, meaning they are not hard or rigid like acrylic nails. This is important to note because when filing gel nails, caution should be used to prevent excessive filing or damage to the natural nail bed. Filing too aggressively can result in thinning or weakening of the natural nail, so it is important to handle gel nails gently during the filing process.
35.
When contouring a UV gel nail enhancement, bevel down, stroking the file at a 45-degree angle from:
Correct Answer
C. Top center dome to free edge
Explanation
When contouring a UV gel nail enhancement, it is important to file at a 45-degree angle from the top center dome to the free edge. This technique helps to shape and smooth the nail enhancement, creating a natural-looking curve from the center of the nail to the tip. Filing in this direction helps to blend the gel with the natural nail, creating a seamless transition and preventing any sharp edges.
36.
The sealer or finisher layer of a UV gel product covers the entire nail surface and is wrapped under the natural free edge to:
Correct Answer
A. Seal and protect coatings
Explanation
The sealer or finisher layer of a UV gel product is applied to seal and protect the coatings on the entire nail surface. It acts as a barrier, preventing any damage or wear to the underlying layers of gel polish or nail art. Additionally, by wrapping the sealer or finisher layer under the natural free edge of the nail, it provides extra protection to this vulnerable area, reducing the chances of chipping or peeling. Overall, the sealer or finisher layer ensures the longevity and durability of the nail coatings, keeping them intact and looking flawless for a longer period of time.
37.
A test-wise student begins to prepare for a test by practicing good study habits and:
Correct Answer
B. Time management
Explanation
The correct answer is time management. This is because practicing good study habits and feeling concerned are not directly related to how the student prepares for the test. Unorganized management is the opposite of good study habits and would not be helpful in preparing for the test. Cramming for examinations may not be an effective strategy for long-term retention of information. Therefore, time management is the most logical choice as it implies that the student is allocating their time effectively to study and prepare for the test.
38.
The drive to take the necessary action to achieve a goal is called:
Correct Answer
B. Motivation
Explanation
Motivation refers to the internal drive or desire to take action and achieve a goal. It is the force that pushes individuals to work towards their objectives and overcome obstacles. Motivation can be influenced by various factors such as personal values, rewards, and aspirations. It is an essential component in achieving success and maintaining perseverance in the face of challenges.
39.
The small salon that is owned by an individual or two or more partners is called a(n):
Correct Answer
A. Independent salon
Explanation
An independent salon refers to a small salon that is owned by an individual or two or more partners. Unlike a franchise salon or a corporate chain, it operates independently and is not affiliated with any larger organization. A specialty salon, on the other hand, typically focuses on providing specific services or catering to a specific clientele. Therefore, the correct answer is independent salon.
40.
After being granted an employment interview or salon observation, it is customary to:
Correct Answer
C. Send a thank-you note
Explanation
After being granted an employment interview or salon observation, it is customary to send a thank-you note. This is a professional gesture that shows appreciation for the opportunity and leaves a positive impression on the interviewer or salon manager. It demonstrates good manners, professionalism, and attention to detail. Sending a thank-you note also allows the candidate to reiterate their interest in the position and highlight any key points discussed during the interview or observation. Overall, it is an effective way to stand out from other candidates and increase the chances of being considered for the job.
41.
To prepare for questions that may be asked during an employment inteview, it is important to:
Correct Answer
C. Reflect on answers in advance
Explanation
To prepare for questions that may be asked during an employment interview, it is important to reflect on answers in advance. This means taking the time to think about potential interview questions and considering how you would respond to them. By reflecting on answers in advance, you can ensure that you are well-prepared and have well-thought-out responses during the interview. This can help you come across as confident, knowledgeable, and articulate, increasing your chances of impressing the interviewer and securing the job.
42.
During a salon interview, a warm, friendly smile and confident posture project a(n):
Correct Answer
C. Positive impression
Explanation
During a salon interview, a warm, friendly smile and confident posture project a positive impression. This is because a smile and confident posture indicate a welcoming and self-assured demeanor, which can make the interviewer feel comfortable and create a positive atmosphere. This positive impression can help the interviewee to establish a rapport, showcase their confidence, and potentially increase their chances of being considered for employment.
43.
A commitment to doing a good job for the salon and for clients and to pride in workmanship portrays a strong:
Correct Answer
C. Work ethic
Explanation
A commitment to doing a good job for the salon and for clients and to pride in workmanship reflects a strong work ethic. This means that the individual values hard work, professionalism, and takes pride in their job performance. They are dedicated to delivering high-quality results and maintaining a strong work ethic.
44.
Compensation that is paid as a direct result of total amount of service dollars generated for a salon is:
Correct Answer
C. Commission
Explanation
Commission is the correct answer because it refers to compensation that is directly tied to the total amount of service dollars generated for a salon. In other words, employees earn a percentage or a fixed amount for each sale or service they provide. This incentivizes them to generate more revenue for the salon, as their earnings are directly linked to their performance. Unlike minimum wage or salary, commission-based compensation is variable and depends on the employee's sales or service performance. A bonus, on the other hand, is typically an additional reward given for exceptional performance, but it is not directly tied to the total amount of service dollars generated.
45.
A salary-plus-commision structure is used to motivate practitioners to increase:
Correct Answer
C. Productivity
Explanation
A salary-plus-commission structure is designed to incentivize practitioners to enhance their productivity. By offering a base salary along with additional commission based on their performance, practitioners are motivated to increase their output and efficiency. This structure encourages them to work harder, take on more tasks, and strive for higher levels of productivity in order to earn more commission. Ultimately, this system benefits both the practitioners and the organization by driving growth and success.
46.
While servicing clients, the process of scheduling them for their next appointment is known as:
Correct Answer
A. Rebooking
Explanation
The process of scheduling clients for their next appointment is known as rebooking. This involves setting up a future appointment for the client before they leave, ensuring that they continue to receive regular service. It is a crucial part of maintaining a consistent client base and ensuring that clients return for repeat business. Rebooking helps to streamline the scheduling process and ensures that clients do not miss out on future appointments.
47.
Scheduling is central to the salon business; it is respectful to clients and co-workers to be:
Correct Answer
A. Punctual
Explanation
Being punctual in the salon business is important because it shows respect to both clients and co-workers. By arriving on time for appointments, salon professionals demonstrate professionalism and consideration for their clients' time. Additionally, being punctual allows for smooth operations and prevents delays, ensuring that everyone's schedules are respected.
48.
A written plan that describes a business and foresees projections for the next 5 years is a:
Correct Answer
C. Business plan
Explanation
A business plan is a written document that outlines the goals, objectives, strategies, and financial projections for a business. It provides a roadmap for the future and helps entrepreneurs and investors understand the viability and potential of the business. A personal budget is a financial plan for an individual or a household, while a written plan is a generic term that could refer to any type of plan. Demographic analysis is the study of population characteristics and trends, which is not directly related to a business plan.
49.
The federal agency that requires that the ingredients of cosmetic preparaions be available to employees is:
Correct Answer
D. OSHA
Explanation
OSHA, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, is the federal agency responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees in the United States. As part of their regulations, OSHA requires that employers provide employees with access to Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS), which contain information about the ingredients and potential hazards of chemical products, including cosmetic preparations. This requirement helps to ensure that employees are aware of the potential risks associated with the products they work with and can take necessary precautions to protect their health and safety.
50.
Supplies and products that are sold to clients are classified as:
Correct Answer
A. Retail supplies
Explanation
Supplies and products that are sold to clients are classified as retail supplies because they are intended for direct sale to customers. These supplies are typically sold in a retail setting, such as a store or online platform, and are meant to be purchased by individuals or end-users. Retail supplies can include a wide range of products, such as clothing, electronics, household items, and more.