1.
The method of cornrows that look natural, last longer, and will not place excessive tension on the hairline is the:
Correct Answer
A. Feed-in method
Explanation
The feed-in method of cornrows is the correct answer because it allows for a more natural look, longer-lasting results, and avoids putting excessive tension on the hairline. This method involves adding small sections of hair to the cornrow as you go, creating a gradual and seamless appearance. It is a popular technique for achieving a more realistic and comfortable cornrow style.
2.
The wig type recommended for a client with no hair or extremely thin hair is the:
Correct Answer
D. Cap wig
Explanation
A cap wig is recommended for a client with no hair or extremely thin hair because it provides full coverage and a secure fit. The cap construction of this wig type has a solid base that covers the entire scalp, ensuring that no natural hair is visible. It also has adjustable straps and clips for a snug and comfortable fit. The cap wig is designed to mimic the appearance of a natural scalp and hairline, making it the ideal choice for clients with no hair or thinning hair.
3.
In the track-and-sew method of hair extension, the angle of the track determines:
Correct Answer
A. How the hair will fall
Explanation
In the track-and-sew method of hair extension, the angle of the track determines how the hair will fall. This means that depending on the angle at which the track is sewn onto the natural hair, the extensions will blend in and flow naturally with the existing hair. The angle of the track determines the direction in which the hair will fall, ensuring a seamless and natural look.
4.
A small wig used by men to cover hte top or crown of the head is a:
Correct Answer
A. Toupee
Explanation
A small wig used by men to cover the top or crown of the head is called a toupee. It is a hairpiece that is designed to blend with the wearer's natural hair and provide coverage for areas of hair loss or thinning. Toupees are commonly used by men who want to enhance their appearance or regain a more youthful look. They are typically made from real or synthetic hair and can be attached using various methods such as clips, adhesive, or integrated into existing hair.
5.
The term used to measure the hydrogen ions in a solution that determine its alkalinity or acidity is:
Correct Answer
C. Potential hydrogen
Explanation
The term used to measure the hydrogen ions in a solution that determine its alkalinity or acidity is "potential hydrogen." This term refers to the pH scale, which measures the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14, with values below 7 indicating acidity, values above 7 indicating alkalinity, and a pH of 7 indicating neutrality. Therefore, potential hydrogen is the correct term used to measure the hydrogen ions in a solution.
6.
The range of numbers used in the pH scale is:
Correct Answer
D. 0 to 14
Explanation
The pH scale is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. It ranges from 0 to 14, with 0 being the most acidic, 7 being neutral, and 14 being the most alkaline. This scale is based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. A pH value below 7 indicates acidity, while a pH value above 7 indicates alkalinity. Therefore, the correct answer is 0 to 14 as it encompasses the entire range of possible pH values.
7.
The highlight or the hue of color seen in the hair is referred to as:
Correct Answer
D. Tones
Explanation
Tones refer to the highlight or hue of color seen in the hair. It is the variation in lightness or darkness of the color. Different tones can be achieved through techniques like highlights, lowlights, or balayage, which add dimension and depth to the hair color.
8.
A violet base color will deliver cool results and will minimize unwanted:
Correct Answer
B. Yellow tones
Explanation
A violet base color is used to counteract and neutralize yellow tones in hair. The violet pigment in the base color cancels out the yellow pigment, resulting in a cooler and more balanced color. By minimizing the yellow tones, the hair will appear more natural and vibrant without any unwanted warmth.
9.
The secondary color created with an equal combination of blue and yellow is:
Correct Answer
A. Green
Explanation
When blue and yellow are combined in equal amounts, they create the secondary color green. This is because blue and yellow are primary colors, and when mixed together, they produce a new color. Green is formed because blue and yellow are complementary colors, meaning they are opposite each other on the color wheel. When they are mixed, they cancel out each other's wavelengths and create the color green.
10.
Primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite eaxh on the color wheel are:
Correct Answer
A. Complimentary colors
Explanation
Primary and secondary colors that are positioned opposite each other on the color wheel are called complimentary colors. These colors create a strong contrast when placed together, making them visually appealing and vibrant. Complimentary colors are often used in design and art to create balance and harmony in compositions. The combination of these colors can create a dynamic and energetic effect, making them a popular choice for creating visual impact.
11.
To ensure successful results when performing hair coloring services, the colorist must follow a:
Correct Answer
C. Prescribed procedure
Explanation
To ensure successful results when performing hair coloring services, it is important for the colorist to follow a prescribed procedure. This means following a specific set of steps or guidelines that have been established by experts in the field. This procedure may include things like conducting a strand test, choosing the correct color formula, applying the color evenly, and following the recommended processing time. By following a prescribed procedure, the colorist can ensure that the hair color turns out as desired and minimize the risk of any damage or undesired outcomes.
12.
Examples of single-process permanent coloring applications are virgin color applications and:
Correct Answer
B. Color retouch applications
Explanation
The correct answer is color retouch applications because single-process permanent coloring refers to applying color to the entire head of hair, while color retouch applications involve applying color only to the new growth or roots of the hair. This process is commonly used to maintain or touch up the existing color, rather than completely changing it.
13.
Specialized preparations designed to equalize hair porosity and deposit a base color in one application are:
Correct Answer
A. Fillers
Explanation
Fillers are specialized preparations that are designed to equalize hair porosity and deposit a base color in one application. They are used to fill in gaps and uneven areas in the hair, creating a more even and consistent base for color application. This helps to ensure that the color is applied evenly and results in a more uniform and long-lasting color. Fillers are particularly useful for clients with porous or damaged hair, as they help to improve the hair's ability to absorb and retain color.
14.
An excessive thin plate of epidermal flakes, dry or oily, is known as a:
Correct Answer
A. Scale
Explanation
An excessive thin plate of epidermal flakes, whether dry or oily, is known as a scale.
15.
A contagious, recurring viral infection characterized by fever blisters or cold sores is:
Correct Answer
A. Herpes simplex
Explanation
Herpes simplex is a contagious viral infection that causes fever blisters or cold sores. It is characterized by the presence of small, fluid-filled blisters that appear on or around the lips, mouth, or genitals. The virus can be easily transmitted through direct contact with the blisters or through saliva. Although there is no cure for herpes simplex, antiviral medications can help manage the symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks.
16.
The American Cancer Society recommends using a checklist to recognize potential skin cancer or changes in moles, using the letter B to check mole:
Correct Answer
A. Borders
Explanation
The correct answer is "borders" because when checking for potential skin cancer or changes in moles, it is important to examine the borders of the mole. Irregular or jagged borders can be a sign of skin cancer, whereas smooth and well-defined borders are typically normal. By checking the borders of a mole, individuals can identify any abnormalities and seek medical attention if necessary.
17.
Dark, brown patches on the skin that may appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised may be a warning sign of:
Correct Answer
A. Mallignant melanoma
Explanation
Dark, brown patches on the skin that appear uneven in texture, jagged, or raised are characteristic signs of malignant melanoma. Malignant melanoma is a type of skin cancer that develops from the pigment-producing cells in the skin called melanocytes. These patches may also have an irregular shape and may change in size, color, or shape over time. It is important to be aware of these warning signs and seek medical attention if any suspicious skin changes are noticed, as early detection and treatment can greatly improve the prognosis for melanoma.
18.
Alkali substances used to temporarily remove superfluous hair at the skin level are:
Correct Answer
C. Depilatories
Explanation
Depilatories are alkali substances that are used to temporarily remove superfluous hair at the skin level. They work by breaking down the protein structure of the hair, making it easier to wipe or wash away. Depilatories are commonly found in the form of creams or lotions and are applied to the skin for a specified period of time before being removed. They provide a quick and convenient method of hair removal, although the results are temporary and the hair will eventually grow back.
19.
A temporary hair removal method involving cotton thread manipulated and rolled along the surface of the skin is:
Correct Answer
C. Threading
Explanation
Threading is a temporary hair removal method that involves using cotton thread to remove hair. The thread is manipulated and rolled along the surface of the skin, catching the hairs and pulling them out from the root. This method is commonly used for shaping eyebrows and removing facial hair. It is a popular choice because it provides precise results and is less painful compared to other methods like waxing or plucking.
20.
During an analysis procedure, cleansing milk is applied to the skin using:
Correct Answer
C. Upward circular movements
Explanation
During an analysis procedure, cleansing milk is applied to the skin using upward circular movements. This technique helps to effectively remove dirt, oil, and impurities from the skin. The upward motion helps to lift the dirt and debris from the pores, allowing the cleansing milk to penetrate deeper into the skin. It also promotes blood circulation and lymphatic drainage, which can improve the overall health and appearance of the skin. Additionally, upward circular movements help to stimulate the facial muscles, providing a gentle massage-like effect that can leave the skin feeling refreshed and rejuvenated.
21.
Acne bacteria that cannot survive in the presence of oxygen are:
Correct Answer
D. Anaerobic
Explanation
Acne bacteria that cannot survive in the presence of oxygen are referred to as anaerobic. Anaerobic bacteria are organisms that can only survive and grow in the absence of oxygen. In the context of acne, anaerobic bacteria are typically found in clogged pores and hair follicles, where they contribute to the development of inflammation and infection. Oxygen-rich environments inhibit the growth of these bacteria, making aerobic conditions less conducive to acne formation.
22.
The therapeutic use of oils in skin care products that creates positive effects on the body, mind, and spirits is:
Correct Answer
B. Aromatherapy
Explanation
Aromatherapy is the correct answer because it refers to the therapeutic use of oils in skin care products to create positive effects on the body, mind, and spirits. It involves the use of essential oils derived from plants to promote physical and emotional well-being. Aromatherapy is widely used in skincare products, massage oils, and diffusers to enhance relaxation, reduce stress, improve mood, and alleviate various ailments.
23.
Makeup should be blended onto the skin using:
Correct Answer
C. Disposable sponges
Explanation
Disposable sponges should be used to blend makeup onto the skin. This is because disposable sponges are designed to be hygienic and prevent the transfer of bacteria from the skin to the makeup and vice versa. They also provide a smooth and even application of makeup, allowing for seamless blending. Using tissues or fingers may not provide the same level of precision and control, while sanitized spatulas may not provide the desired blending effect. Therefore, disposable sponges are the best option for blending makeup onto the skin.
24.
Lipstick when applied properly should be evon on both sides of the mouth and:
Correct Answer
B. Symmetrical
Explanation
When applying lipstick, it should be evenly distributed on both sides of the mouth. This means that the amount of lipstick applied should be the same on both the left and right sides of the lips. This creates a balanced and symmetrical look. If the lipstick is applied unevenly, it can create an asymmetrical appearance, which is not desired. Therefore, the correct answer is "symmetrical".
25.
Eye shadow tht is lighter then the cllient's skin tone is considered:
Correct Answer
B. Highlighting
Explanation
Eye shadow that is lighter than the client's skin tone is considered highlighting because it is used to bring attention to specific areas of the eyes and create a brightening effect. Highlighting with a lighter shade can help to enhance and define the shape of the eyes, making them appear more open and awake. It is a technique commonly used in makeup application to add dimension and create a youthful glow.
26.
Redness, pain, and swelling are signs of a(n):
Correct Answer
C. Infection
Explanation
Redness, pain, and swelling are commonly associated with an infection. Infections occur when harmful microorganisms such as bacteria or viruses invade the body and cause an immune response. The body's immune system reacts by increasing blood flow to the affected area, resulting in redness, and releasing chemicals that cause pain and swelling. Therefore, the presence of these symptoms indicates an infection rather than a condition, disorder, or abrasion.
27.
Parasites tha under some conditions may cause infections to the feet and hands are:
Correct Answer
C. Fungi
Explanation
Fungi are organisms that can cause infections in the feet and hands under certain conditions. These infections, commonly known as athlete's foot and ringworm, are caused by different types of fungi. Fungi thrive in warm and moist environments, making the feet and hands susceptible to infection. They can enter the skin through cuts or by coming into direct contact with contaminated surfaces. Once inside, fungi can multiply and cause symptoms such as itching, redness, and peeling of the skin. Therefore, fungi are the parasites that can cause infections to the feet and hands.
28.
The massage movement thaqt improves circulation to the small, surface blood vessels is:
Correct Answer
D. Effleurage
Explanation
Effleurage is a massage movement that involves long, sweeping strokes with light to moderate pressure. It is performed in a smooth and rhythmic manner, using the palms of the hands or fingertips. Effleurage helps to improve circulation to the small, surface blood vessels by increasing blood flow and oxygenation to the tissues. This technique also helps to relax the muscles and promote a sense of well-being.
29.
For convenience, a pedicure station should be close to:
Correct Answer
C. A sink
Explanation
A pedicure station should be close to a sink for convenience. This is because a sink is necessary for filling and emptying foot baths, as well as for providing water for cleaning and rinsing purposes during the pedicure process. Having the sink nearby allows easy access to water and ensures that the pedicurist can efficiently and effectively perform their tasks without having to walk a long distance to access the sink.
30.
Polymer powder is made using a special chemical reaaction called:
Correct Answer
C. Polymerization
Explanation
Polymer powder is made using a special chemical reaction called polymerization. Polymerization is the process in which small molecules, called monomers, are chemically bonded together to form long chains or networks known as polymers. This reaction can be initiated by various methods such as heat, light, or the presence of a catalyst. Polymerization is essential in the production of polymer powders, as it allows for the creation of a solid material with desirable properties, such as strength, flexibility, and durability.
31.
Special containers used to hold monomer and powder to minimize contaminaation and evaporation are:
Correct Answer
B. Dappen dishes
Explanation
Dappen dishes are special containers used to hold monomer and powder in order to minimize contamination and evaporation. These dishes are designed with a narrow opening and a lid, which helps to prevent any foreign substances from entering the container and keeps the monomer and powder secure. The narrow shape of the dish also helps to minimize evaporation, ensuring that the monomer and powder remain in their intended state for longer periods of time. Therefore, dappen dishes are the most suitable option for holding monomer and powder in order to maintain their integrity and prevent contamination.
32.
Depending upon the usage, a typical UV lightbult should be changed:
Correct Answer
B. Two or three times per year
Explanation
UV lightbulbs are commonly used in various applications such as sterilization, water purification, and tanning beds. The frequency of changing a UV lightbulb depends on its usage and the manufacturer's recommendation. Generally, UV lightbulbs should be changed two or three times per year. This ensures that the bulb maintains its effectiveness in emitting UV light and continues to serve its intended purpose. Changing the bulb too frequently or infrequently may result in reduced performance or potential health risks.
33.
The second UV gel applied is called the:
Correct Answer
A. Building UV gel
Explanation
The second UV gel applied is called the building UV gel. This gel is specifically designed to add structure and strength to the nails. It helps to build and shape the nails, providing a solid foundation for further nail enhancements. The building UV gel is usually thicker in consistency compared to other types of UV gels, allowing for easier sculpting and shaping of the nails.
34.
Caution should be used in the filing process of gel nails as they are:
Correct Answer
C. Soft
Explanation
Gel nails should be filed with caution because they are soft. Filing too aggressively or using a rough file can cause damage to the nails. It is important to use a gentle touch and a fine-grit file to avoid over-filing and maintain the integrity of the gel nails.
35.
When contouring a UV gel nail enhancement, bevel down, stroking the file at a 45-degree angle from:
Correct Answer
C. Top center dome to free edge
Explanation
When contouring a UV gel nail enhancement, it is important to stroke the file at a 45-degree angle from the top center dome to the free edge. This technique helps to shape and blend the gel enhancement smoothly, creating a natural-looking curve. By filing in this direction, it ensures that the nail enhancement is evenly shaped and tapered towards the free edge, resulting in a polished and professional finish.
36.
The sealer or finisher layer of a UV gel product covers the entire nail surface and is wrapped under the natural free edge to:
Correct Answer
A. Seal and protect coatings
Explanation
The sealer or finisher layer of a UV gel product is applied to seal and protect the coatings on the nail surface. This layer acts as a barrier, preventing any damage or chipping to the underlying layers of gel polish or nail art. Additionally, it helps to maintain the longevity of the manicure by providing a protective shield against daily wear and tear. By wrapping under the natural free edge, it ensures that the entire nail surface is covered and protected.
37.
A test-wise student begins to prepare for a test by practicing good study habits and:
Correct Answer
B. Time management
Explanation
This answer suggests that one of the ways a test-wise student prepares for a test is by practicing good study habits and managing their time effectively. This means they allocate enough time for studying each subject, break down the material into manageable chunks, and create a study schedule to ensure they cover all the necessary topics before the exam. By effectively managing their time, the student can avoid last-minute cramming and feel more confident and prepared for the test.
38.
The drive to take the necessary action to achieve a goal is called:
Correct Answer
B. Motivation
Explanation
Motivation refers to the internal drive or desire that compels a person to take action and achieve their goals. It is the fuel that propels individuals to overcome obstacles, persevere through challenges, and stay focused on their objectives. Motivation is crucial for success as it provides the necessary energy and determination to pursue and accomplish tasks. It can be influenced by various factors such as personal values, rewards, recognition, and intrinsic satisfaction.
39.
The small salon that is owned by an individual or two or more partners is called a(n):
Correct Answer
A. Independent salon
Explanation
An independent salon refers to a small salon that is owned by an individual or two or more partners. Unlike a franchise salon or a corporate chain, an independent salon operates independently and is not affiliated with any larger company or brand. This type of salon allows the owners to have full control over the business and make their own decisions regarding operations, services, and branding.
40.
After being granted an employment interview or salon observation, it is customary to:
Correct Answer
C. Send a thank-you note
Explanation
Sending a thank-you note after an employment interview or salon observation is considered customary because it shows gratitude and professionalism. It allows the candidate to express appreciation for the opportunity and reiterate their interest in the position. Additionally, it helps to leave a positive impression on the interviewer or manager, potentially increasing the chances of being considered for the job.
41.
To prepare for questions that may be asked during an employment inteview, it is important to:
Correct Answer
C. Reflect on answers in advance
Explanation
To prepare for questions that may be asked during an employment interview, it is important to reflect on answers in advance. This means taking the time to think about potential interview questions and considering how you would respond to them. By reflecting on answers in advance, you can better articulate your thoughts and experiences during the interview, increasing your chances of giving a strong and confident response. This preparation allows you to showcase your skills, qualifications, and suitability for the job, making you a more competitive candidate.
42.
During a salon interview, a warm, friendly smile and confident posture project a(n):
Correct Answer
C. Positive impression
Explanation
During a salon interview, a warm, friendly smile and confident posture project a positive impression. This is because a warm smile reflects a welcoming and approachable demeanor, while confident posture conveys self-assurance and professionalism. These traits are highly valued in a salon setting where clients seek a comfortable and trustworthy experience. By projecting a positive impression, the candidate increases their chances of being perceived as competent and capable, potentially leading to better employment prospects.
43.
A commitment to doing a good job for the salon and for clients and to pride in workmanship portrays a strong:
Correct Answer
C. Work ethic
Explanation
A commitment to doing a good job for the salon and for clients and to pride in workmanship indicates a strong work ethic. This means that the individual values hard work, takes pride in their job, and is dedicated to providing quality service to both the salon and clients. A strong work ethic is an important trait in any profession as it demonstrates reliability, professionalism, and a willingness to go above and beyond to achieve success.
44.
Compensation that is paid as a direct result of total amount of service dollars generated for a salon is:
Correct Answer
C. Commission
Explanation
Commission is the correct answer because it refers to a form of compensation that is directly tied to the total amount of service dollars generated for a salon. In other words, employees earn a percentage or a fixed amount for each sale or service they provide. This incentivizes them to generate more revenue for the salon and rewards their sales performance. Unlike a bonus, which is typically a one-time payment, commission is an ongoing form of compensation based on sales performance. Minimum wage and salary are not directly tied to the amount of service dollars generated, making them incorrect options.
45.
A salary-plus-commision structure is used to motivate practitioners to increase:
Correct Answer
C. Productivity
Explanation
A salary-plus-commission structure is designed to motivate practitioners to increase their productivity. By offering a base salary along with the opportunity to earn additional commission based on their performance, practitioners are incentivized to work harder and produce more. This structure encourages them to be more efficient, focused, and goal-oriented, ultimately leading to increased productivity in their work.
46.
While servicing clients, the process of scheduling them for their next appointment is known as:
Correct Answer
A. Rebooking
Explanation
The process of scheduling clients for their next appointment is known as rebooking. This involves setting up a future appointment for the client before they leave the current appointment. Rebooking is important for maintaining a consistent client base and ensuring that clients continue to receive regular services. It helps to streamline the scheduling process and ensures that clients do not miss out on future appointments.
47.
Scheduling is central to the salon business; it is respectful to clients and co-workers to be:
Correct Answer
A. Punctual
Explanation
Being punctual is important in the salon business because it shows respect for both clients and co-workers. By being punctual, salon professionals demonstrate their professionalism and dedication to providing quality service. It ensures that clients are not kept waiting and that appointments run smoothly, allowing for efficient use of time. Additionally, being punctual sets a positive example for the team and promotes a harmonious work environment.
48.
A written plan that describes a business and foresees projections for the next 5 years is a:
Correct Answer
C. Business plan
Explanation
A business plan is a written document that outlines the goals and objectives of a business, as well as the strategies and actions that will be taken to achieve those goals. It includes projections for the next 5 years, such as financial forecasts, marketing plans, and operational strategies. A business plan is essential for entrepreneurs and business owners as it helps them clarify their vision, attract investors or lenders, and guide their decision-making process. It provides a roadmap for the future of the business and helps ensure its long-term success.
49.
The federal agency that requires that the ingredients of cosmetic preparaions be available to employees is:
Correct Answer
D. OSHA
Explanation
OSHA, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, is the federal agency responsible for ensuring safe and healthy working conditions for employees in the United States. As part of their regulations, OSHA requires that employers provide access to Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) which contain information about the ingredients and potential hazards of chemical products used in the workplace. Therefore, OSHA is the correct answer as it requires the availability of cosmetic preparation ingredients to employees.
50.
Supplies and products that are sold to clients are classified as:
Correct Answer
A. Retail supplies
Explanation
The correct answer is retail supplies. This term refers to the goods or products that are sold directly to customers in a retail setting. These supplies could include a wide range of items such as clothing, electronics, household goods, or any other product that is typically sold to end consumers. Unlike consumable supplies, which are typically used up or depleted over time, retail supplies are intended for sale and consumption by customers. Upselling supplies and service products are not accurate classifications for supplies and products sold to clients.