1.
What should be done if a client has an infectious disease or disorder of the scalp?
Correct Answer
B. Refer the client to a pHysician.
Explanation
If a client has an infectious disease or disorder of the scalp, it is important to refer them to a physician. This is because infectious diseases can spread easily and it is not safe to proceed with a service without proper medical advice. Referring the client to a physician ensures that they receive the appropriate treatment and prevents the risk of spreading the infection to others.
2.
Before applying a water stream to your client's scalp, always:
Correct Answer
A. Monitor water temperature
Explanation
It is important to monitor the water temperature before applying it to the client's scalp to ensure that it is not too hot or too cold. This is necessary to prevent any discomfort or potential harm to the client. By monitoring the water temperature, you can adjust it to a comfortable level for the client's scalp.
3.
Which of the following is/are true of removing tangles from the hair?
Correct Answer
A. Start at lowest point of tangled area
Explanation
To remove tangles from the hair, it is recommended to start at the lowest point of the tangled area. This is because starting from the bottom helps to prevent further tangling and breakage of the hair. By gradually working through the tangles from the bottom up, it allows for a more gentle and effective detangling process. Starting at the highest point of the tangled area may cause more knots and make it more difficult to remove the tangles. Using long, firm strokes can also help to untangle the hair more effectively.
4.
What is generally used for shampooing, wet hair cutting, wet styling or chemical services?
Correct Answer
A. Plastic or waterproof cape
Explanation
Plastic or waterproof capes are generally used for shampooing, wet hair cutting, wet styling, or chemical services because they provide protection against water, chemicals, and hair clippings. They are designed to be waterproof and easy to clean, making them ideal for these tasks. Cloth capes may not provide adequate protection against water or chemicals, and they can absorb liquids, making them less suitable for these purposes. Double-layered cloth capes may offer some extra protection, but they are still not as effective as plastic or waterproof capes. Light weight capes may be more comfortable to wear, but they may not provide the necessary level of protection.
5.
This type of water contains minerals and does not allow shampoo to lather freely:
Correct Answer
D. Hard
Explanation
Hard water contains high levels of minerals, such as calcium and magnesium. These minerals react with the soap or shampoo, forming a scum or residue that prevents lathering. As a result, shampoo does not lather freely in hard water.
6.
Scalp massage involves manipulations performed on the scalp to relax the muscles and stimulate:
Correct Answer
A. Blood circulation
Explanation
Scalp massage involves manipulations that help to relax the muscles and stimulate blood circulation. By massaging the scalp, the blood vessels in the area are stimulated, increasing blood flow to the scalp. This increased blood circulation brings more oxygen and nutrients to the hair follicles, promoting hair growth and overall scalp health. Additionally, scalp massage can also help to relieve tension and promote relaxation, but its primary benefit lies in improving blood circulation.
7.
What kind of massage uses light, gliding strokes or circular motions made with the palms of the hands or pads of the fingertips?
Correct Answer
D. Effleurage
Explanation
Effleurage is a type of massage that uses light, gliding strokes or circular motions made with the palms of the hands or pads of the fingertips. This technique is often used at the beginning and end of a massage session to help relax the client and warm up or cool down the muscles. It is a gentle and soothing technique that helps improve circulation and promote relaxation.
8.
What kind of massage uses heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles?
Correct Answer
A. Petrissage
Explanation
Petrissage is a type of massage technique that involves heavy kneading and rolling of the muscles. This technique helps to release tension, improve circulation, and promote relaxation. It is commonly used in deep tissue massages to target deeper layers of muscle and connective tissue. Petrissage can help to break up adhesions and knots in the muscles, providing relief from muscle pain and stiffness.
9.
Light tapping or slapping massage movements are known as:
Correct Answer
B. Tapotment
Explanation
Tapotment refers to the light tapping or slapping massage movements. It involves rhythmic percussions on the body using the fingertips, fists, or cupped hands. This technique helps to stimulate the muscles, increase blood circulation, and promote relaxation. Tapotment can be used to invigorate the body, awaken the senses, and relieve muscle tension. It is commonly used in Swedish massage and is particularly beneficial for athletes or individuals with muscle soreness.
10.
What type of shampoo cleanses the hair without correcting any special conditions?
Correct Answer
A. All-purpose
Explanation
An all-purpose shampoo is designed to cleanse the hair without targeting any specific condition or concern. It is a general shampoo that can be used by anyone without any specific hair issues. This type of shampoo is suitable for regular use and provides a basic cleansing effect without addressing any special conditions such as dandruff or dry scalp.
11.
What type of shampoo is used to remove residue such as product build-up?
Correct Answer
C. Clarifying
Explanation
Clarifying shampoo is specifically designed to remove residue and product build-up from the hair. It contains ingredients that effectively cleanse the hair and scalp, removing any build-up caused by styling products, oils, or hard water. Unlike regular shampoos, clarifying shampoo has a stronger formula that thoroughly cleanses and refreshes the hair, leaving it clean and ready for further styling. Liquid and powder dry shampoos, on the other hand, are used for different purposes such as absorbing excess oil or adding volume to the hair. Plain shampoo does not have the same cleansing power as clarifying shampoo.
12.
Avoid giving a scalp massage:
Correct Answer
B. Immediately prior to a chemical service
Explanation
Avoid giving a scalp massage immediately prior to a chemical service because it can stimulate the scalp and increase blood flow, which can lead to increased absorption of the chemicals used in the service. This can potentially cause irritation or damage to the scalp.
13.
What type of conditioners coat the hair shaft and restore moisture and oils, but do not penetrate into the cortex or replace keratin in the shaft?
Correct Answer
A. Instant
Explanation
Instant conditioners are designed to coat the hair shaft and restore moisture and oils. They do not penetrate into the cortex or replace keratin in the shaft. Instead, they provide a quick and temporary solution to improve the appearance and feel of the hair. These conditioners work by forming a protective layer on the hair surface, smoothing the cuticles, and adding shine and softness. They are ideal for those who need a quick fix for dry or damaged hair without the need for deep repair or long-lasting effects.
14.
Conditioners provide a temporary remedy for hair problems by:
Correct Answer
D. Both a and b
Explanation
Conditioners provide a temporary remedy for hair problems by fortifying the damaged areas of the hair and protecting it against further damage from chemical services or heat. This means that conditioners help to strengthen and repair damaged hair while also providing a protective barrier to prevent additional damage.