1.
The process of shaping and directing the hair into a pattern os S-Shaped waves with fingers, combs, and waving lotion is called:
Correct Answer
A. Finger waving
Explanation
Finger waving is the correct answer because it involves shaping and directing the hair into S-shaped waves using the fingers, combs, and waving lotion. This technique does not require the use of heat or curling irons, unlike thermal curling or thermal waving. Wet setting refers to the process of setting the hair in rollers while it is wet to create curls or waves. Therefore, finger waving is the most appropriate term for this specific hair styling technique.
2.
Waving lotion is a type of hair gel used during finger waving to keep the hair:
Correct Answer
C. Pliable
Explanation
Waving lotion is a type of hair gel used during finger waving to keep the hair pliable. Pliable hair refers to hair that is flexible, easy to manipulate, and can be molded into waves or other desired styles. The waving lotion helps to maintain the desired shape and texture of the waves, allowing for better control and longer-lasting results.
3.
A good waving lotion for finger waving is harmless to the hair and:
Correct Answer
D. Does not flake when dry
Explanation
A good waving lotion for finger waving should not flake when dry because flaking can be damaging to the hair and can also ruin the desired hairstyle. Flaking can make the hair appear messy and unkempt. Therefore, a waving lotion that does not flake when dry would be the best option as it ensures that the hair remains smooth and well-groomed after the waving process.
4.
Finger waving lotion should be applied:
Correct Answer
B. To one side of the head at a time
Explanation
Finger waving lotion should be applied to one side of the head at a time because this technique requires precision and control. By applying the lotion to one side at a time, it allows the stylist to focus on creating the desired finger waves on that specific side before moving on to the other side. This ensures that the waves are evenly distributed and well-defined, resulting in a more polished and professional look.
5.
When finger waving, pinching or pushing ridges with the fingers will create:
Correct Answer
A. Overdirection of the ridge
Explanation
When finger waving, pinching or pushing ridges with the fingers will create overdirection of the ridge. This means that the ridges will be pushed in a direction opposite to their natural fall, resulting in a more pronounced wave pattern. This technique is commonly used to create volume and texture in the hair. It is important to note that overdirection should be done carefully and in moderation to avoid creating inconsistent waves, splits, or undue stress on the hair.
6.
The three main parts of a pin curl are the base, stem, and:
Correct Answer
D. Circle
Explanation
The three main parts of a pin curl are the base, stem, and circle. The base is the stationary foundation of the curl, while the stem is the section of hair between the base and the circle. The circle refers to the round shape created by winding the hair around the base and stem, forming the curl.
7.
The section of the pin curl between the base and the the first arch is the:
Correct Answer
A. Stem
Explanation
The section of the pin curl between the base and the first arch is referred to as the "stem." This is the part of the curl that connects the base, where the curl is secured to the scalp, to the first curve or arch of the curl. The stem provides structure and support to the curl, helping to create the desired shape and hold.
8.
The stationary part of the pin curl is the:
Correct Answer
C. Base
Explanation
The correct answer is base. In pin curls, the base refers to the section of hair that is attached to the scalp. It is the foundation of the curl and provides stability and support. The base determines the size and shape of the curl, and it is where the curl is formed and secured. The other options, such as circle, curl, and stem, do not accurately describe the stationary part of the pin curl.
9.
A tight, firm, long-lasting curl is produced by the:
Correct Answer
D. No-stem curl
Explanation
The correct answer is "no-stem curl" because this technique does not involve the use of a stem or rod to create the curl. Instead, it relies on other methods such as heat or chemical treatments to achieve a tight, firm, and long-lasting curl.
10.
The greatest curl mobility is acheived with the:
Correct Answer
C. Full-stem curl
Explanation
The full-stem curl achieves the greatest curl mobility because it involves curling the entire length of the hair strand, from the root to the tip. This allows for maximum movement and curl formation throughout the hair. In contrast, the other options involve curling only a portion of the hair strand, which may limit the curl's ability to fully develop and move.
11.
A section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls is a:
Correct Answer
A. Shaping
Explanation
In hairstyling, a section of hair that is molded in a circular movement in preparation for the formation of curls is referred to as shaping. This involves manipulating the hair into a desired shape or pattern before applying heat or styling products to create curls. Shaping helps to ensure that the curls are uniform and well-defined throughout the hairstyle. It is an essential step in achieving a desired curly hairstyle.
12.
Open center curls produce:
Correct Answer
B. Uniform curls
Explanation
Open center curls produce uniform curls because the hair is wrapped around the center of the curling iron without overlapping or twisting. This technique creates consistent and even curls throughout the hair, resulting in a uniform and cohesive look.
13.
Pin curls are good for fine hair and produce a fluffy curl are:
Correct Answer
C. Closed center curls
Explanation
Closed center curls are a good option for fine hair because they produce a fluffy curl. The closed center refers to the way the curl is formed, with the hair being wrapped around the pin curl in a circular motion, creating a compact and defined curl. This type of curl is ideal for fine hair as it adds volume and texture without weighing the hair down.
14.
The most common pin curl base you will use is the:
Correct Answer
D. Arc base
Explanation
The most common pin curl base used is the arc base. This base creates a smooth and rounded curl, which is versatile and can be used for various hairstyles. The arc base is created by shaping the hair into a half-circle before wrapping it around the pin curl. This base provides a natural-looking curl and is commonly used in vintage and retro hairstyles.
15.
In a pin curl set, the finished curl is not affected by the:
Correct Answer
C. Shape of the base
Explanation
The shape of the base refers to the way the hair is wrapped around the curling tool before securing it in place. In a pin curl set, the shape of the base does not affect the finished curl. This means that whether the base is flat, square, triangular, or any other shape, it will not impact the final result of the curl. Other factors such as the size of the curl, direction of the curl, and amount of hair used can all have an effect on the finished curl.
16.
Triangular pin cul bases are used to:
Correct Answer
D. Prevent splits in the finished style
Explanation
Triangular pin curl bases are used to prevent splits in the finished style. This is because the triangular shape of the base provides better support and stability to the curl, reducing the chances of it splitting or unraveling. The triangular base also helps to distribute the weight of the curl more evenly, preventing any strain or tension on the hair that could lead to splits or breakage. Therefore, using triangular pin curl bases is an effective technique to maintain the integrity and longevity of the hairstyle.
17.
Pin curl bases suitable for curly hairstyles without much volume or lift are the:
Correct Answer
B. Square bases
Explanation
Square bases are suitable for curly hairstyles without much volume or lift because they provide a flat and smooth base for the curls. The straight edges of the square bases help to create defined and uniform curls, without adding extra volume or lift to the hairstyle. This is ideal for individuals who prefer a more controlled and sleek look for their curly hairstyles.
18.
An important technique to use when making pin culs is:
Correct Answer
A. Ribboning
Explanation
Ribboning is an important technique to use when making pin curls. This technique involves taking a section of hair, combing it smooth, and then using the fingers or a comb to create a ribbon-like shape by twisting the hair around the finger or comb. This creates a tight, uniform curl that can be easily pinned to the scalp. Ribboning helps to create smooth and defined curls that last longer and provide a more polished and elegant look.
19.
Pins curls sliced from a shaping and formed without lifting the hair from the head are called:
Correct Answer
D. Carved curls
Explanation
Carved curls are created by slicing pin curls from a shaping and forming them without lifting the hair from the head. This technique results in curls that are close to the scalp and have a carved appearance. Barrel curls are larger, cylindrical curls, while flat curls are curls that lay flat against the head. Cascade of stand-up curls is not a recognized term for a specific type of curl.
20.
Pin curls are correctly anchored when:
Correct Answer
C. The clip enters at the open end
Explanation
When pin curls are correctly anchored, the clip should be inserted at the open end of the curl. This means that the clip is placed at the starting point of the curl, securing it in place. By entering at the open end, the clip ensures that the curl is tightly held and won't unravel. This technique is essential for creating long-lasting and well-defined pin curls.
21.
Curls used to create a wave behind a ridge are called:
Correct Answer
B. Ridge curls
Explanation
Ridge curls are the curls that are used to create a wave behind a ridge. This indicates that the curls are specifically designed to be placed behind a ridge, resulting in a wavy pattern. Therefore, the correct answer is ridge curls.
22.
Two rows of ridge curls create:
Correct Answer
C. A strong wave pattern
Explanation
The presence of two rows of ridge curls suggests that the hairstyle will have a strong wave pattern. Ridge curls are created by wrapping small sections of hair around a finger or a comb and securing them in place. When two rows of ridge curls are created, it indicates that there will be multiple waves in the hair, resulting in a strong wave pattern overall.
23.
Pin curls used to acheive height in a hair design are called:
Correct Answer
A. Cascade curls
Explanation
Cascade curls are pin curls that are used to achieve height in a hair design. These curls are created by wrapping sections of hair around the fingers and then pinning them to the scalp. The resulting curls cascade down, creating volume and height in the hairstyle.