CRCST Chapter 20 (8th Edition) Review Quiz
The Role of Central Service in Ancillary Department Support
- 1.
Technicians in the department perform safety inspections and functional tests on equipment.
- A.
Material Management
- B.
Infection control
- C.
Biomedical/Clinical Engineering
- D.
Facilities and maintenance
Correct Answer
C. Biomedical/Clinical EngineeringExplanation
The explanation for the correct answer "Biomedical/Clinical Engineering" is that technicians in this department are responsible for performing safety inspections and functional tests on equipment. This department specializes in the maintenance and management of medical equipment, ensuring that it is functioning properly and meets safety standards. Therefore, it is the most appropriate answer choice given the context of the question.Rate this question:
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- 2.
When patient equipment enters a healthcare facility, it must be safety checked by a before it is cleared for patient use.
- A.
Biomedical technician
- B.
Infection control committee member
- C.
Central Service technician
- D.
Central Service director
Correct Answer
A. Biomedical technicianExplanation
A biomedical technician is responsible for safety checking patient equipment in a healthcare facility before it is cleared for patient use. They have the expertise and knowledge to ensure that the equipment is functioning properly and does not pose any risks to patients.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which of the following requires that preventive maintenance standards be established for medical equipment?
- A.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
- B.
The Joint Commission
- C.
Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation
- D.
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health
Correct Answer
B. The Joint CommissionExplanation
The Joint Commission requires that preventive maintenance standards be established for medical equipment. The Joint Commission is an independent, non-profit organization that accredits and certifies healthcare organizations and programs in the United States. They set standards and provide guidelines for healthcare organizations to ensure the safety and quality of patient care. One of these standards is the establishment of preventive maintenance standards for medical equipment to ensure its proper functioning and minimize the risk of equipment failure or malfunction.Rate this question:
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- 4.
All patient care equipment that was dispensed for use must be considered and handled as such, regardless of its appearance.
- A.
Sterile
- B.
Clean
- C.
Contaminated
- D.
Visibly soiled
Correct Answer
C. ContaminatedExplanation
Patient care equipment that has been dispensed for use should be considered contaminated, regardless of its appearance. This means that even if the equipment looks clean or sterile, it should still be handled as if it is contaminated. This is because there may be microorganisms or pathogens present on the equipment that are not visible to the naked eye. Therefore, it is important to follow proper infection control protocols and handle all patient care equipment as if it is contaminated to prevent the spread of infections.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which of the following common items of patient care equipment limits the development of deep vein thrombosis and peripheral edema in immobile patients?
- A.
Respirator
- B.
Intermittent suction device
- C.
Sequential compression device
- D.
Defibrillator
Correct Answer
C. Sequential compression deviceExplanation
A sequential compression device is a common item of patient care equipment that limits the development of deep vein thrombosis and peripheral edema in immobile patients. This device works by applying intermittent pressure to the legs, which helps promote blood flow and prevent blood clots from forming. It is often used in hospitals and other healthcare settings for patients who are bedridden or have limited mobility. The other options listed, such as a respirator, intermittent suction device, and defibrillator, do not specifically address the prevention of deep vein thrombosis and peripheral edema.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Disposable components such as pads and tubing on patient care equipment should be
- A.
Discarded at the point-of-use.
- B.
Be reprocessed for re-use.
- C.
Discarded during preventive maintenance.
- D.
Removed in the biomedical engineering department.
Correct Answer
A. Discarded at the point-of-use.Explanation
Disposable components such as pads and tubing on patient care equipment should be discarded at the point-of-use because they are designed for single-use only. Discarding them immediately after use helps prevent the spread of infections and ensures the safety of patients. Reprocessing for re-use is not recommended for disposable components as it can compromise their effectiveness and increase the risk of contamination. Discarding them during preventive maintenance or removing them in the biomedical engineering department would not be appropriate as it would delay the disposal process and potentially expose others to the used components.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Equipment should be inspected for obvious hazards such as cracked or frayed electrical cords
- A.
Only by trained biomedical engineering technicians.
- B.
Only during preventive maintenance activities.
- C.
Only when there are complaints from user department personnel.
- D.
Whenever the equipment is inspected in Central Service.
Correct Answer
D. Whenever the equipment is inspected in Central Service.Explanation
The correct answer is whenever the equipment is inspected in Central Service. This is because Central Service is responsible for inspecting the equipment and ensuring that it is safe to use. Inspecting for obvious hazards, such as cracked or frayed electrical cords, is an important part of maintaining equipment safety. Therefore, it is necessary to inspect the equipment for these hazards whenever it is inspected in Central Service.Rate this question:
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- 8.
If an equipment malfunction causes harm to patients, it should be
- A.
Discarded immediately.
- B.
Sent to the manufacturer for repairs.
- C.
Sequestered for inspection by Occupational Safety and Health Administration personnel.
- D.
Returned immediately to the biomedical department.
Correct Answer
D. Returned immediately to the biomedical department.Explanation
If an equipment malfunction causes harm to patients, it should be returned immediately to the biomedical department. This is because the biomedical department is responsible for repairing and maintaining medical equipment. By returning the malfunctioning equipment to the biomedical department, they can assess the issue, repair it if possible, and ensure that it is safe for future use. This helps prevent further harm to patients and ensures that the equipment is in proper working condition before it is used again.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Patient care equipment should be stored in a condition.
- A.
"ready to dispense"
- B.
"ready to clean"
- C.
"ready to inspect"
- D.
"ready to sterilize"
Correct Answer
A. "ready to dispense"Explanation
Patient care equipment should be stored in a "ready to dispense" condition because this ensures that the equipment is clean, functional, and readily available for use when needed. Storing equipment in a "ready to dispense" condition means that it has been properly cleaned, inspected, and maintained, and is ready to be used without any further preparation or delay. This helps to ensure the safety and efficiency of patient care, as healthcare providers can quickly access and use the equipment without having to spend additional time on cleaning or preparation.Rate this question:
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- 10.
Patient care equipment is typically stored
- A.
In the Biomedical engineering department.
- B.
In patient units.
- C.
In the Central Service department.
- D.
In sterile storage areas of the Material Management department.
Correct Answer
C. In the Central Service department.Explanation
Patient care equipment is typically stored in the Central Service department. This department is responsible for cleaning, sterilizing, and maintaining the equipment used in patient care. Storing the equipment in the Central Service department ensures that it is easily accessible to healthcare staff when needed and that it is properly cleaned and maintained to ensure patient safety.Rate this question:
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- 11.
The requires that the healthcare facility report malfunctions of medical devices that have contributed to patient injury, illness and/or death to the manufacturer and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration.
- A.
Occupational Safety and Health Administration Patient Safety Act
- B.
Safe Medical Devices Act
- C.
Environmental Protection Agency Patient Security Act
- D.
U.S. Food and Drug Administration Equipment Notification Act
Correct Answer
B. Safe Medical Devices ActExplanation
The Safe Medical Devices Act requires healthcare facilities to report malfunctions of medical devices that have contributed to patient injury, illness, and/or death to the manufacturer and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. This act ensures that any issues with medical devices are properly addressed and monitored to prevent further harm to patients.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which of the following statements is correct?
- A.
Patient care equipment tracking requires a computer
- B.
Patient care equipment should only be tracked if it has a value in excess of an amount specified by the facility
- C.
Tracking patient care equipment can prevent equipment shortages
- D.
Patient care equipment must only be tracked if its usage will be charged to patients
Correct Answer
C. Tracking patient care equipment can prevent equipment shortagesExplanation
Tracking patient care equipment can prevent equipment shortages. This statement implies that by tracking the equipment, healthcare facilities can ensure that they have enough equipment available to meet the needs of their patients. By monitoring the usage and location of the equipment, they can identify any shortages or areas where equipment may be needed, allowing them to take proactive measures to prevent shortages and ensure that patient care is not compromised.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Equipment leasing and rental differ in that
- A.
Leasing involves purchase; rental does not require ownership.
- B.
Equipment rental is usually done on a shorter-term basis that equipment leasing.
- C.
Equipment leasing involves the most expensive equipment; equipment rental involves less expensive equipment.
- D.
Equipment leasing is an operating expense; equipment rental does not have cost implications.
Correct Answer
B. Equipment rental is usually done on a shorter-term basis that equipment leasing.Explanation
Equipment leasing and rental differ in terms of the duration of use. Equipment rental is typically done on a shorter-term basis, where the equipment is rented for a specific period of time, such as a few days, weeks, or months. On the other hand, equipment leasing involves a longer-term commitment, usually ranging from months to years. In leasing, the lessee essentially purchases the equipment and pays regular lease payments over the agreed-upon term. Therefore, the statement "equipment rental is usually done on a shorter-term basis than equipment leasing" accurately describes the difference between the two options.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Preventive maintenance is
- A.
Performed when a piece of equipment injures a patient.
- B.
Designed to identify potential problems before they occur.
- C.
Performed when a user unit notices a problem.
- D.
Done by Central Service before equipment is dispensed.
Correct Answer
B. Designed to identify potential problems before they occur.Explanation
Preventive maintenance is a proactive approach aimed at identifying and addressing potential problems before they actually occur. It involves regular inspections, cleaning, lubrication, and other necessary actions to ensure that equipment remains in optimal condition. By conducting preventive maintenance, healthcare facilities can minimize the risk of equipment failure, reduce downtime, and prevent potential harm to patients. This approach helps in identifying any potential issues early on, allowing for timely repairs or replacements, and ultimately ensuring the safety and efficiency of the equipment.Rate this question:
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- 15.
The decision to use reusable or disposable instruments in procedure trays is determined by
- A.
Where the instruments will be used.
- B.
The Infection Prevention department.
- C.
Several factors including physician preference, storage and cost.
- D.
Amount of items to be used and delivery schedule.
Correct Answer
C. Several factors including pHysician preference, storage and cost.Explanation
The decision to use reusable or disposable instruments in procedure trays is determined by several factors including physician preference, storage, and cost. This means that the choice is not solely based on one factor, but rather a combination of these factors. Physician preference plays a role as different physicians may have different preferences for using either reusable or disposable instruments. Storage is also a consideration as the availability of space may impact the decision. Finally, cost is an important factor as disposable instruments may be more expensive upfront but can save on sterilization and reprocessing costs in the long run.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Jul 12, 2018Quiz Created by
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