1.
The Inuit were .... (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
B. Hunters and Gatherers
Explanation
The correct answer is "Hunters and Gatherers." The Inuit were a group of indigenous people who traditionally relied on hunting and gathering for their subsistence. They lived in the Arctic regions of North America, where they hunted marine mammals such as seals, whales, and walruses, as well as fished and gathered plants for food. Their lifestyle was adapted to the harsh Arctic environment, and they developed specialized skills and knowledge to survive in this challenging region.
2.
Who were the hunters and gatherers? (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
C. The Inuit
Explanation
The Inuit were hunters and gatherers. They are indigenous people who traditionally lived in the Arctic regions of Canada, Greenland, and Alaska. They relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering for their survival, as they did not practice agriculture. The Inuit developed a deep understanding of their environment and adapted their lifestyles to the harsh conditions of the Arctic, making use of tools and techniques to hunt and gather food efficiently.
3.
Inuit means .... (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
A. The people
Explanation
Inuit is a term used to refer to the indigenous people of the Arctic regions of Canada, Greenland, and Alaska. The term "Inuit" means "the people" in the Inuktitut language. It is a collective noun that encompasses the various indigenous groups within this region who share a common culture, language, and way of life. The Inuit people have a rich history and have traditionally relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering for their sustenance. They have a deep connection to the land and have adapted to the harsh Arctic environment over thousands of years.
4.
Homes made of ice are called .... (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
B. Igloos
Explanation
Igloos are homes made of ice. They are dome-shaped structures built by the Inuit people in the Arctic regions. The ice blocks are cut and stacked in a spiral pattern to create a sturdy and insulated shelter. Igloos are designed to withstand the extreme cold temperatures and provide warmth and protection for the inhabitants. They are a traditional and effective form of housing in icy environments.
5.
The Inuit made home from ice in .... (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
D. Winter
Explanation
The Inuit made homes from ice during the winter because ice is readily available and can be easily shaped into structures. The cold temperatures during winter also help to maintain the integrity of the ice homes, providing insulation and protection against the harsh elements. Additionally, the ice homes, known as igloos, are designed to trap heat from the occupants' bodies, making them relatively warm and comfortable inside.
6.
Who were Mound Builders? (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
B. Farmers
Explanation
The Mound Builders were a group of Native American cultures who lived in the Midwest and Southeast regions of the United States. They were known for constructing large earthen mounds for various purposes, such as burial sites, ceremonial sites, and platforms for buildings. These mounds were often shaped like animals or geometric forms. The Mound Builders were primarily farmers who cultivated crops such as corn, beans, and squash. They had a complex society with a hierarchical structure and engaged in trade with other Native American groups.
7.
Who were the farmers who grew many crops including corn, squash, and beans? (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
A. Mound Builders
Explanation
The Mound Builders were farmers who grew many crops including corn, squash, and beans. They were known for constructing large earthen mounds for various purposes, such as burial sites or ceremonial platforms. These mounds were often located near their agricultural fields, indicating their reliance on farming for sustenance. The Mound Builders existed in various regions of North America, including the Mississippi River Valley and the Ohio River Valley, and their agricultural practices played a significant role in their societies.
8.
What crops did the Mound Builder farmers grow? (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
A. Squash, corn and beans
Explanation
The Mound Builder farmers grew squash, corn, and beans. These crops were commonly cultivated by Native American tribes, including the Mound Builders. Squash provided a source of food and could be stored for long periods. Corn was a staple crop, providing a reliable food source, and beans were often grown alongside corn to provide nitrogen to the soil.
9.
Who built houses and villages on top of the mounds? (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
B. Mound Builders
Explanation
The Mound Builders built houses and villages on top of the mounds. The Mound Builders were a Native American civilization that existed in North America from around 2000 BCE to 1500 CE. They constructed large earthen mounds for various purposes, including as platforms for their houses and villages. These mounds were often used for religious and ceremonial activities as well. The Mound Builders were skilled in agriculture and had complex social and political structures. They left behind impressive archaeological sites, such as Cahokia in present-day Illinois, which is one of the largest pre-Columbian cities in North America.
10.
What did the Mound Builders use to build mounds? (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
B. Baskets filled with dirt
Explanation
The Mound Builders used baskets filled with dirt to build mounds. These mounds were constructed by piling up layers of dirt and forming them into various shapes and sizes. The baskets were used to transport and distribute the dirt, allowing the Mound Builders to create these impressive structures.
11.
What killed the the Mound Builders? (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
B. European diseases
Explanation
The correct answer is European diseases. The Mound Builders, an ancient Native American civilization, were likely killed by diseases brought by European explorers and settlers. When Europeans arrived in the Americas, they unintentionally introduced new diseases such as smallpox, measles, and influenza, which the Native Americans had no immunity against. These diseases spread rapidly among the Mound Builders and other Native American populations, leading to devastating epidemics and a significant decline in their population. This ultimately contributed to the decline and disappearance of the Mound Builder civilization.
12.
What is Beringia? (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
A. The area of land that the Earliest Americans crossed to get to North
American
Explanation
Beringia refers to the area of land that the Earliest Americans crossed to get to North America. This land bridge connected Asia and North America during the last Ice Age when sea levels were lower. The Beringia land bridge allowed early human migration from Asia to North America, making it an important pathway for the settlement of the Americas.
13.
The name of the area of land that the Earliest Americans crossed to get to North
American is... (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
B. Beringia
Explanation
Beringia is the correct answer because it refers to the land bridge that once connected Asia and North America during the last Ice Age. This land bridge allowed the Earliest Americans to cross from Asia to North America thousands of years ago. The term "Beringia" is commonly used to describe this area of land.
14.
Where did the Inuit live? (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
B. The Arctic
Explanation
The Inuit lived in the Arctic. The Arctic region is located in the northernmost part of the Earth and includes areas such as Alaska, Canada, Greenland, and Russia. The Inuit people are indigenous to this region and have a rich cultural history and way of life that is closely connected to the Arctic environment. They have adapted to survive in the harsh conditions of the Arctic, relying on hunting, fishing, and gathering for their sustenance.
15.
What is a cliff dwelling? (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
B. Type of home that the Anasazi lived in
Explanation
A cliff dwelling refers to a type of home that the Anasazi lived in. The Anasazi were an ancient Native American civilization that inhabited the southwestern region of the United States, particularly in areas with cliffs and canyons. They constructed their homes by building structures into the natural alcoves and caves found in the cliffs. These cliff dwellings provided protection, shelter, and a vantage point for defense against potential threats. The Anasazi cliff dwellings are notable for their architectural ingenuity and the preservation of their structures over time.
16.
The Mound Builder lived in.... (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
C. The Midwest
Explanation
The correct answer is The Midwest. The Mound Builders were a prehistoric Native American culture that lived in the region of the United States known as the Midwest. They constructed large earth mounds for various purposes, such as burial sites, ceremonial centers, and defensive structures. The Midwest region includes states such as Ohio, Illinois, Indiana, and Missouri, where many of these mounds can still be found today.
17.
Who lived in the Midwest? (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
B. The Mound Builders
Explanation
The correct answer is The Mound Builders. The Mound Builders were a prehistoric Native American culture that lived in the Midwest region of the United States. They were known for constructing large earthen mounds for various purposes, including burial sites, ceremonial sites, and platforms for buildings. They thrived between 200 BCE and 1200 CE, and their cultural influence extended across several states in the Midwest, such as Ohio, Illinois, and Wisconsin. The Mound Builders played a significant role in shaping the history and culture of the Midwest region.
18.
Who lived in the Arctic? (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
B. The Inuit
Explanation
The Inuit lived in the Arctic. They are indigenous people who have inhabited the Arctic regions of Greenland, Canada, and Alaska for thousands of years. They have adapted to the harsh Arctic environment and have developed unique cultural practices and survival techniques.
19.
What is the wooly mammoth? (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
B. The elepHant-like animal
Explanation
The correct answer is the elephant-like animal. The wooly mammoth is an extinct species of elephant that lived during the Ice Age. It had long, shaggy hair and curved tusks, and was adapted to survive in cold environments.
20.
The elephant-like animal is called ...? (choose the correct answer)
Correct Answer
D. Wooly mammoth
Explanation
A wooly mammoth is a type of elephant-like animal that lived during the Ice Age. It is known for its long, shaggy hair and large tusks. The term "wooly" refers to the thick coat of hair that helped the mammoth survive in cold environments. The wooly mammoth is now extinct, but its fossils have been found in various parts of the world.