Cs3000 Ethics Practice Exam

The correct answer is "an association of people" because society refers to a group of individuals who share common interests, values, and goals. It is a social structure where people interact and cooperate with one another, forming relationships and establishing norms and customs. Society is a collective entity composed of individuals who come together to form communities, organizations, and institutions. It encompasses various aspects of human life, including culture, economy, politics, and social interactions.

Computers have the ability to process and analyze visual and auditory data at a much faster and more accurate rate than humans. They can detect patterns, recognize objects, and interpret sounds with precision. They can also use advanced algorithms and machine learning techniques to enhance their visual and auditory capabilities. Therefore, it is true that computers can see better and hear better than humans.

DMCA stands for Digital Millennium Copyright Act. This legislation was enacted in the United States to address copyright infringement issues arising from the rapid advancement of digital technology. The DMCA provides a legal framework for protecting the rights of copyright owners in the digital age. It includes provisions for digital rights management, safe harbor for online service providers, and criminalization of circumvention of technological measures. The DMCA has had a significant impact on online content distribution, intellectual property rights, and the balance between copyright holders and internet users.

Reverse engineering is legal because it involves the process of analyzing and understanding the design and functionality of a product or system in order to recreate or improve it. This can be done for various purposes such as research, compatibility, or troubleshooting. As long as it is done within the boundaries of intellectual property laws and for legitimate reasons, reverse engineering is considered legal. It allows for innovation and advancement in technology by providing insights into existing products and systems.

"No single definition" means that there is not one specific and universally agreed-upon definition for "applied ethics". This suggests that there are multiple interpretations and understandings of the term, which may vary depending on different contexts, perspectives, and philosophical approaches. Therefore, it implies that "applied ethics" is a complex and diverse field that encompasses various ethical theories and principles applied to real-world situations.

Computer software always contains bugs. This means that it is inevitable for software to have errors or flaws in its design or implementation. Bugs can cause the software to malfunction or produce incorrect results. Despite rigorous testing and quality control measures, it is nearly impossible to create bug-free software. Therefore, the statement implies that bugs are a common occurrence in computer software.

This question is testing the understanding of the relationship between legality and morality. The correct answer is "legal, moral" because something that is legal does not always mean it is morally right. Similarly, the answer "moral, legal" is also correct because something that is morally right may not always be legal. Both options highlight the fact that the two concepts are not always aligned and can exist independently of each other. The other options are incorrect as they do not reflect this relationship.

ACM stands for Association for Computing Machinery. This is a professional organization that focuses on advancing computing as a science and profession. It provides a platform for researchers, practitioners, and educators to exchange knowledge and collaborate on various aspects of computing. The organization promotes the development of computing technologies and supports the growth of the computing community worldwide.

The correct answer is 70 individual, 95 corporate. This is because the Copyright Term Extension Act extended the copyright term for individual authors to 70 years after their death, and for corporate authors, the term was extended to 95 years from the date of publication or 120 years from the date of creation, whichever is shorter.

All of the given options are copyright violations. Copying a program onto a CD or DVD to give or sell to someone, preloading a program onto the hard disk of a computer to sell, and distributing a program over the internet all involve unauthorized duplication and distribution of copyrighted material. Similarly, copying a DVD to your hard-drive without permission from the copyright holder is also a violation of copyright laws.

The ethical issues associated with computers arise because they are a relatively new technology and allow us to do things that before were not possible. As a new technology, computers have brought about new challenges and dilemmas that society has had to grapple with. Additionally, the capabilities of computers have expanded our abilities and possibilities, which has raised ethical concerns regarding privacy, security, intellectual property, and the impact on human relationships and society as a whole.

Utilitarianism is a moral theory that focuses on the consequences of actions and aims to maximize happiness or utility for the greatest number of people. It suggests that individuals should make decisions that result in the greatest overall happiness for the majority. This theory emphasizes the importance of considering the consequences of actions and promoting the well-being of the majority. It also highlights the need for fairness and treating others freely and fairly when enlisting their help to achieve a desired outcome.

Intellectual Property refers to any unique product of the human intellect that has commercial value. This includes inventions, designs, trademarks, and creative works such as music, literature, and art. These intellectual creations are considered valuable because they can be protected by law and can be commercially exploited by their owners. Therefore, the correct answer includes the terms "unique," "product," and "commercial" to accurately describe the nature and value of Intellectual Property.