1.
Who drafted the U.S. Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer
C. Thomas Jefferson
Explanation
Thomas Jefferson drafted the U.S. Declaration of Independence. He was one of the Founding Fathers and played a significant role in the American Revolution. Jefferson was chosen by the Continental Congress to write the Declaration, and he is credited with its composition. His eloquent words and ideas expressed the colonists' grievances against British rule and laid the foundation for the principles of liberty and equality that the United States was founded upon.
2.
How many members are there of the U.S. Senate?
Correct Answer
A. 100
Explanation
There are 100 members of the U.S. Senate, two from each of the 50 states.
3.
What’s is the minimum age requirement to become a senator?
Correct Answer
B. 30
Explanation
The minimum age requirement to become a senator is 30.
4.
Which document does the Fourth of July commemorate?
Correct Answer
C. Declaration of Independence
Explanation
The Fourth of July commemorates the Declaration of Independence. This document, adopted on July 4, 1776, declared the thirteen American colonies as independent from British rule. It outlined the principles of freedom, equality, and self-governance that became the foundation for the United States of America. The Fourth of July is celebrated as Independence Day in the United States to honor the signing of this historic document.
5.
What is the nickname for the old regulations requiring racial segregation?
Correct Answer
A. Jim Crow laws
Explanation
The nickname for the old regulations requiring racial segregation is Jim Crow laws. These laws were enacted in the United States between the late 19th and early 20th centuries and enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. The term "Jim Crow" originated from a character in minstrel shows, which were popular at the time and depicted racial stereotypes. The Jim Crow laws were eventually abolished through the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s.
6.
Which of the following is not explicitly prohibited by the Constitution?
Correct Answer
A. Employment discrimination
Explanation
Employment discrimination is not explicitly prohibited by the Constitution. While the Constitution does provide protections against discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, it does not explicitly address employment discrimination. However, various federal laws such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 have been enacted to prohibit employment discrimination based on these protected characteristics. Therefore, while employment discrimination is not explicitly prohibited by the Constitution, it is prohibited by federal laws.
7.
What is the first “self-evident truth” in the Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer
B. That all men are created equal
Explanation
The first "self-evident truth" in the Declaration of Independence is that all men are created equal. This means that every individual is inherently equal in their rights and should be treated as such. This principle is foundational to the concept of democracy and the idea that every person deserves equal opportunities and protections under the law.
8.
What kind of government does the United States have?
Correct Answer
C. Republic
Explanation
The United States has a republic form of government. In a republic, the power is held by the people and their elected representatives, who make decisions on behalf of the citizens. This system is characterized by a constitution that outlines the rights and responsibilities of the government and its citizens. The United States operates under a democratic republic, where citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf, and the government is bound by a constitution that protects individual rights and limits the power of the government.
9.
Where did the U.S. Senate first meet, before moving to Philadelphia and then to Washington, D.C.?
Correct Answer
A. New York City
Explanation
The U.S. Senate first met in New York City before moving to Philadelphia and then to Washington, D.C. This is because New York City was the first capital of the United States under the newly formed Constitution. The Senate convened there from 1789 to 1790, until the capital was moved to Philadelphia, and later to Washington, D.C.
10.
What is the first "self-evident truth" in the Declaration of Independence?
Correct Answer
A. That all men are created equal
Explanation
The first "self-evident truth" in the Declaration of Independence is that all men are created equal. This means that every individual is born with the same fundamental rights and should be treated with equal respect and dignity. This principle forms the basis for the concept of equality and is a fundamental value in democratic societies. It asserts that no person or group should be privileged or discriminated against based on their race, gender, or any other characteristic. This idea has had a profound impact on the development of human rights and the pursuit of equality throughout history.