The Cuban Missile Crisis

Explanation
During the Cuban Missile Crisis, the United States and the Soviet Union were the two main countries involved besides Cuba. The crisis occurred in 1962 when the Soviet Union placed nuclear missiles in Cuba, which posed a direct threat to the United States. This led to a tense standoff between the two superpowers, with the United States demanding the removal of the missiles and implementing a naval blockade around Cuba. Eventually, a diplomatic solution was reached, with the Soviet Union agreeing to remove the missiles in exchange for a US pledge not to invade Cuba and the removal of US missiles from Turkey.

Explanation
Turkey is the country in Europe that had missiles pointed to Russia. This is because of its geographical location, as Turkey is situated between Europe and Asia, with a small portion of its territory located in Europe. During the Cold War, Turkey was a member of NATO and hosted missile sites that were part of the United States' nuclear deterrent strategy against the Soviet Union. These missiles were aimed at Russia, which was the main adversary of the United States during that time.

Explanation
The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred in 1962. This was a tense confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, sparked by the discovery of Soviet missile bases in Cuba. It was a critical moment during the Cold War, with the world on the brink of nuclear war. The crisis was resolved through negotiations, with the U.S. agreeing not to invade Cuba and the Soviets agreeing to remove their missiles. The event had a significant impact on international relations and led to increased efforts to control the spread of nuclear weapons.

Explanation
During the Cuban Missile Crisis, Robert Kennedy served as the Attorney General of the United States. As the brother of President John F. Kennedy, Robert Kennedy played a crucial role in advising and guiding the President during this tense period. His legal expertise and close relationship with the President made him a key figure in the decision-making process, as the United States navigated the crisis and ultimately reached a peaceful resolution with the Soviet Union.

Explanation
Fidel Castro was the leader of Cuba during the Crisis. He held the position of Prime Minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and then became the President of the Council of State and the President of the Council of Ministers. Castro's leadership during the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962 was crucial in negotiating with the Soviet Union and ultimately avoiding a nuclear war with the United States. He played a significant role in shaping Cuba's political and economic policies during his time in power.

Explanation
Florida is the state in the United States that is closest to Cuba. Located in the southeastern part of the country, Florida is separated from Cuba by the Straits of Florida, which is approximately 90 miles wide. Due to its proximity to the island nation, Florida has historical and cultural ties to Cuba, with a significant Cuban-American population and strong economic and social connections.

Explanation
The crisis lasted for 13 days.