1.
Who is the tormenting genius of the Third Circle?
Correct Answer
C. Cerberus
Explanation
Cerberus is the correct answer because in Greek mythology, Cerberus is a three-headed dog that guards the entrance to the Underworld. He is known for his fierce and intimidating presence, tormenting anyone who tries to enter or exit the realm of the dead. The term "genius" in this context refers to a powerful and influential being, and Cerberus fits this description as the feared guardian of the Third Circle.
2.
What is the sin for which the denizens of the Third Circle must atone?
Correct Answer
B. Gluttony
Explanation
The sin for which the denizens of the Third Circle must atone is gluttony. Gluttony refers to the excessive or overindulgent consumption of food or drink. In Dante's Divine Comedy, the Third Circle of Hell is reserved for those who are guilty of this sin. They are punished by being forced to lie in a vile slush, symbolizing their insatiable appetite, while Cerberus, the three-headed dog, guards over them. This punishment serves as a reflection of the consequences of gluttony in the afterlife.
3.
What does Ciacco the Florentine predict will prevail?
Correct Answer
C. The party driven out, (the Donati or Black GuelpHs).
Explanation
Ciacco the Florentine predicts that the party driven out, the Donati or Black Guelphs, will prevail.
4.
When will the gluttonous wake again?
Correct Answer
A. When the angelic trumpet sounds.
Explanation
The correct answer is "When the angelic trumpet sounds." This answer suggests that the gluttonous will wake again when the angelic trumpet sounds. This implies a religious or apocalyptic event where the trumpet will signal the awakening of the gluttonous. It connects the idea of waking with the sound of the trumpet, indicating a specific event that will trigger their awakening.
5.
According to Virgil, will the pain of the punishment of Hell be more or less painful after the Last Judgment?
Correct Answer
C. It will be more painful.
Explanation
According to Virgil, the pain of the punishment of Hell will be more painful after the Last Judgment. This suggests that the punishment in Hell will intensify and become even more agonizing.
6.
Who presides over the Fourth Circle?
Correct Answer
D. Plutus
Explanation
Plutus is the correct answer because in Greek mythology, he is the god of wealth and riches. In Dante's Inferno, the Fourth Circle of Hell is reserved for the greedy and avaricious, and Plutus is depicted as the guardian of this circle. He is shown as a monstrous figure who barks out unintelligible words, symbolizing the chaotic nature of greed. Therefore, Plutus presides over the Fourth Circle.
7.
What is the sin for which the denizens of the Fourth Circle are being punished?
Correct Answer
B. Avarice
Explanation
The denizens of the Fourth Circle are being punished for avarice, which refers to extreme greed and materialistic desires. This sin is associated with the hoarding and excessive love of wealth and possessions. In Dante's Inferno, the Fourth Circle is specifically reserved for those who were obsessed with accumulating and wasting their wealth during their lives. They are condemned to push heavy weights against each other, symbolizing their never-ending pursuit of material gain.
8.
What is the river separating the Fourth Circle from the Fifth?
Correct Answer
B. Styx
Explanation
The correct answer is Styx. The river Styx is the river that separates the Fourth Circle from the Fifth in Dante's Inferno. In the poem, the Fourth Circle is the realm of the greedy and the prodigal, while the Fifth Circle is the realm of the wrathful and the sullen. The river Styx is described as a marsh-like river, representing the stagnant and muddled nature of these sins. It serves as a boundary between the two circles, symbolizing the transition from one sin to another.
9.
What two types of sinners inhabit the fifth circle?
Correct Answer
C. The angry and the sullen.
Explanation
The correct answer is "The angry and the sullen." In Dante's Inferno, the fifth circle of Hell is reserved for the wrathful and the sullen. The angry are condemned to fight each other in the muddy river Styx, constantly lashing out in their rage. The sullen, on the other hand, are submerged in the same river, unable to express their anger and consumed by their own bitterness and resentment. Both groups are punished for their negative emotions and their inability to find peace.
10.
What is Fortune?
Correct Answer
C. An minister ensuring change
Explanation
Fortune is commonly associated with luck and the unpredictable nature of life. In this context, the answer "A minister ensuring change" suggests that Fortune plays a role in bringing about change and transformation in people's lives. It implies that Fortune has the power to influence and shape events, leading to new opportunities and outcomes.