1.
Who or what is the Sea of all Intelligence (or discernment).?
Correct Answer
C. Virgil
Explanation
Virgil is the correct answer because he is known as a Roman poet who wrote the epic poem "The Aeneid." In this poem, Virgil portrays himself as a guide to the protagonist, Aeneas, through the underworld. He is depicted as having great wisdom and knowledge, making him a symbol of intelligence and discernment. Therefore, Virgil can be considered as the embodiment of the Sea of all Intelligence or discernment.
2.
Who is the Guardian of the Fifth Circle?
Correct Answer
B. pHlegyas
Explanation
Phlegyas is the correct answer because in Greek mythology, he is known as the guardian of the Fifth Circle of Hell. In Dante's Inferno, Phlegyas is depicted as a giant who ferries souls across the river Styx. He is also known for his fiery temperament and is punished in the underworld for his attempted assault on Apollo's temple. Thus, Phlegyas is the appropriate choice for the guardian of the Fifth Circle.
3.
What is the name of the Florentine mangled by his fellow souls in the mire during the crossing of the lagoon?
Correct Answer
B. Filippo Argenti
Explanation
Filippo Argenti is the correct answer because he was a Florentine figure who is mentioned in Dante's Divine Comedy. In the poem, Argenti is depicted as being in the fifth circle of Hell, which is the realm of the wrathful. He is described as being mangled by his fellow souls in the mire during the crossing of the lagoon. This punishment reflects his violent and wrathful nature during his life.
4.
What great city did they approach from the water?
Correct Answer
D. Dis
Explanation
Dis is the correct answer because it is a great city that is approached from the water. Gehenna, Elysium, and Khazad Dum are not cities that are typically approached from the water.
5.
What happened when they reached the iron walls of the city?
Correct Answer
B. They were turned away by a thousand fallen angels
Explanation
When they reached the iron walls of the city, they were turned away by a thousand fallen angels.
6.
For what purpose was Virgil conjured back to his body by a sorceress?
Correct Answer
C. To bring a spirit from the circle of Judas.
Explanation
Virgil was conjured back to his body by a sorceress in order to bring a spirit from the circle of Judas. This suggests that the sorceress needed Virgil's assistance in summoning a spirit from the specific circle in order to fulfill a certain purpose or gain some information. The question implies that this was the purpose for which Virgil was brought back to his body, indicating that the sorceress required his expertise or abilities in dealing with spirits from that particular circle.
7.
How did the three Furies threaten to attack Dante?
Correct Answer
D. To turn him into stone.
Explanation
The three Furies threatened to attack Dante by turning him into stone. This implies that they intended to use their powers to petrify him, rendering him immobile and unable to defend himself. This form of attack would have effectively incapacitated Dante and left him vulnerable to further harm.
8.
Which of the following is NOT a fury?
Correct Answer
B. Erictho
Explanation
Erictho is not a fury because she is a character from Roman mythology and not specifically associated with the Furies. The Furies, also known as the Erinyes, are three goddesses in Greek mythology who are responsible for avenging crimes and punishing wrongdoers. Alecto, Megaera, and Tisiphone are all names of the Furies in Greek mythology.
9.
How did Dante manage to get past those barring him from the city?
Correct Answer
A. An angel from Heaven drove the spirits away.
Explanation
Dante managed to get past those barring him from the city because an angel from Heaven drove the spirits away.
10.
Which sinners burn in the fiery sepulchres of the Fifth Circle?
Correct Answer
C. The heresiarchs
Explanation
The heresiarchs are the sinners who burn in the fiery sepulchres of the Fifth Circle. Heresiarchs are individuals who promote or lead heretical beliefs or doctrines, going against established religious teachings. In Dante's Inferno, the Fifth Circle is reserved for the wrathful and the sullen, but it is also home to the heretics who are condemned to eternal punishment in burning tombs.