Dean Vaughn 350 Medical Terms Test

Explanation
The given answer "stomach" is correct because the term "Gastr-" is a prefix that pertains to the stomach. Therefore, the word "Gastr-" is related to the stomach in some way.

Explanation
The term "Cardi-" is a prefix that refers to the heart. Therefore, the correct answer is "Heart" because it is the word that completes the term and is directly related to the prefix "Cardi-".

Explanation
The term "-itis" is a suffix used in medical terminology to indicate inflammation. Inflammation refers to the body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, swelling, pain, and heat in the affected area. Therefore, "-itis" is the correct answer as it directly corresponds to the given term "inflammation" and signifies the presence of inflammation in a medical context.

Explanation
The word "dermat" is a shortened form of "dermatology" which refers to the study and treatment of skin disorders. "Skin" is the correct answer as it is the most relevant and appropriate term that directly relates to the word "dermat". The word "skin" is a common and widely understood term that represents the outer covering of the body.

Explanation
The word "cerebr" is likely a misspelling or incomplete form of the word "cerebrum," which refers to the largest part of the brain. Therefore, the correct answer is "brain," as it is the general term for the organ that controls the body's functions and processes information.

Explanation
The term "ectomy" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate the surgical removal of a specific organ or tissue. It is a suffix that is added to the name of the organ or tissue being removed. For example, "appendectomy" refers to the surgical removal of the appendix. Therefore, the given answer "surgical removal" accurately describes the meaning of "ectomy" as a suffix indicating a surgical procedure of removal.

Explanation
The term "otomy" refers to a surgical procedure involving a cut or incision into a body part. This can be used to access and treat internal structures or to create an opening for various medical purposes. The answer "cut into, incision" accurately describes the meaning of "otomy" as it involves the act of making a deliberate cut or incision in the body.

Explanation
The word "hepat" is likely a misspelling or abbreviation of "hepatitis" which refers to inflammation of the liver. The correct answer "liver" is the organ in the body responsible for detoxification, protein synthesis, and the production of biochemicals necessary for digestion.

Explanation
The word "blephar" is a root that refers to the eyelid. The correct answer, "eyelid," directly corresponds to the given root word. The root "blephar" is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate anything related to the eyelid, such as blepharitis (inflammation of the eyelid) or blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery). Therefore, "eyelid" is the appropriate term to describe the meaning of "blephar."

Explanation
The word "ologist" is a suffix that is commonly used to refer to a person who studies or specializes in a particular field or subject. On the other hand, the word "specialist" is a noun that means a person who is highly skilled or knowledgeable in a specific area or field. Therefore, "specialist" is the correct answer as it directly relates to the given word "ologist" and conveys the same meaning.

Explanation
The correct answer is "gums" because "gingiv" is a root word that refers to the gums. The word "gingiv" is commonly used in medical terminology to describe the tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth. Therefore, the correct answer is "gums" as it is the most appropriate term that relates to the given root word.

Explanation
The word "malacia" refers to a medical condition where there is abnormal softening of a tissue or organ. Therefore, the correct answer "soft" is an appropriate description for this condition.

Explanation
The term "spasm" refers to a sudden and involuntary contraction of a muscle or group of muscles. This contraction is not under conscious control and can occur in various parts of the body. The correct answer, "involuntary contraction," accurately describes the nature of a spasm, emphasizing that it is an uncontrollable and involuntary muscle contraction.

Explanation
The term "algia" is a medical suffix that is used to refer to pain. It is commonly used in medical terminology to describe various types of pain in different parts of the body. Therefore, the correct answer for this question is "pain".

Explanation
The word "crani" is derived from the Greek word "kranion" which means "skull". Therefore, "crani" is another term for "skull".

Explanation
The word "inside" means within or in the interior of something. It refers to being enclosed or contained within a space or object. Similarly, the word "within" also means inside or in the interior of something. Both words indicate the location or position of something being inside or within a specific area or boundary.

Explanation
The term "hyper" is commonly used as a prefix to indicate excessive or above normal levels of something. In this context, "above normal" can be seen as a synonym for "hyper." Therefore, the correct answer is "above normal."

Explanation
A cyst is a sac-like structure that contains fluid. It can form in various parts of the body, such as the skin, ovaries, or kidneys. Cysts can vary in size and may be filled with different types of fluids, including pus, blood, or a clear liquid. They can be caused by a variety of factors, such as infections, blockages, or genetic conditions. Treatment for cysts may involve draining the fluid or surgical removal, depending on the size and location of the cyst.

Explanation
The word "uterus" is a correct answer because it is a term related to the given words "hsyster" and "uterus". The word "hsyster" seems to be a misspelling of "hyster", which is short for "hysterectomy" - a surgical procedure involving the removal of the uterus. Therefore, "uterus" is the correct answer that connects the given words.

Explanation
The term "ostomy" refers to a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the body. This opening is typically made in the abdomen and allows for the diversion of bodily waste. It is commonly used in cases where the normal route of waste elimination is not functioning properly, such as in certain types of bowel diseases or after the removal of certain organs. By creating an opening, the surgeon is able to redirect waste out of the body, improving the patient's quality of life and overall health.

Explanation
The word "beside" means next to or alongside something, while "beyond" means further away or outside of a certain range or limit. In the given context, these words suggest a sense of proximity and distance respectively. Therefore, the correct answer is "beside, beyond".

Explanation
The word "cervic" is likely a misspelling of the word "cervix," which refers to the lower part of the uterus. However, the correct answer for this question is "neck," which is a body part that connects the head to the rest of the body. The word "neck" is a more common and appropriate term in this context compared to "cervix."

Explanation
The given text "hem(at)" is a combination of the word "hem" and the symbol "@" which represents the word "at". When we combine "hem" and "at", it forms the word "hemat" which is a variation of the word "hemat-", meaning blood. Therefore, the correct answer is "blood".

Explanation
The word "psycho" is often used as a shortened form of "psychopath" or "psychotic," which refers to a person with a severe mental disorder. On the other hand, "mind" is a broader term that encompasses the entirety of a person's mental faculties, including their thoughts, emotions, and consciousness. Therefore, "mind" is a more suitable and comprehensive answer in relation to the word "psycho."

Explanation
Cyan is a color that is a shade of blue. It is a greenish-blue color that falls between blue and green on the color spectrum. Therefore, blue is the correct answer as it encompasses cyan within its range of shades.

Explanation
Cartilage is a type of connective tissue that is found in various parts of the body, such as the joints, ears, and nose. It is a flexible and resilient tissue that provides support and cushioning to the bones, allowing for smooth movement and absorbing shock. The term "chondr" is likely referring to chondrocytes, which are the cells responsible for producing and maintaining cartilage. Therefore, the correct answer is "cartilage."

Explanation
The word "lith" is a root word that means "stone." Therefore, the correct answer is "stone," as it is a synonym of "lith."

Explanation
The correct answer is "eye" because "opthalm" seems to be a misspelling of "ophthalm," which is a prefix used in medical terms related to the eye. Therefore, the correct term for "opthalm" is "eye."