1.
Cantley (2001) argues that there are six policy themes that are emerging in relation to dementia services. These are: (Select four)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Planning and commissioning of services
B. Primary care
D. Standards
F. Independence and empowerment
Explanation
The correct answer includes the policy themes that Cantley (2001) argues are emerging in relation to dementia services. These themes are planning and commissioning of services, primary care, standards, and independence and empowerment. These themes suggest that there is a focus on strategic planning and coordination of services, the involvement of primary care providers in dementia care, the establishment of standards for quality care, and the promotion of independence and empowerment for individuals with dementia.
2.
There is a legal requirement to prevent abuse and safeguard vulnerable people (DH 2000; WAG 2000).
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true because it states that there is a legal requirement to prevent abuse and safeguard vulnerable people. This means that there are laws in place that aim to protect individuals who may be at risk of abuse or harm, particularly those who are vulnerable. These laws are intended to ensure that appropriate measures are taken to prevent abuse and provide support to those who need it.
3.
______ outlines procedures for dealing with staff who are suspected of abusing vulnerable adults
Correct Answer
C. No Secrets (DH 2000)
Explanation
No Secrets (DH 2000) is the correct answer because it is a document that specifically outlines procedures for dealing with staff who are suspected of abusing vulnerable adults. The other options listed are not directly related to this topic. The National Health Service and Community Care Act 1990 focuses on the provision of health and social care services. The Family Law Act 1996 deals with family law matters such as divorce and child custody. The Sexual Offences Act 2003 addresses sexual offenses. The Care Standards Act 2000 sets standards for the regulation of care services.
4.
With regard to the protection of vulnerable adults, the law is on the side of the perpetrator of the abuse and not the victim.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is false. The law is not on the side of the perpetrator of abuse, but rather it is designed to protect vulnerable adults and provide justice for the victims. Laws and regulations are in place to prevent and punish abuse, ensuring that the rights and well-being of vulnerable adults are safeguarded.
5.
Morals is that branch of philosophy which is concerned with human character and conduct.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is incorrect because morals is not a branch of philosophy concerned with human character and conduct. Instead, morals is a concept that refers to principles or values that guide an individual's behavior and decision-making. Philosophy, on the other hand, is a broader field that encompasses the study of knowledge, existence, ethics, and other fundamental aspects of human life.
6.
One of the main criticisms levelled at Kant’s deontological approach to ethics is that it is inflexible and can be insensitive in its application.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Kant's deontological approach to ethics is criticized for being inflexible and insensitive in its application. This means that it does not take into account specific circumstances or individual situations when determining what is morally right or wrong. Instead, it relies on universal principles and rules that may not always be applicable or considerate of the complexities of real-life situations. This criticism suggests that Kant's approach may not adequately address the nuances and context of ethical decision-making.
7.
The person who acts with honour and integrity is living the virtuous life.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Living a virtuous life means acting with honour and integrity. When someone acts with honour, they adhere to moral principles and do what is right. Similarly, acting with integrity means being honest, trustworthy, and having strong moral values. Therefore, it can be concluded that a person who acts with honour and integrity is indeed living a virtuous life.
8.
Care is concerned with “self-love” and constitutes what Roach (1992) referred to as the 5 Cs of caring: (Select three)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Compassion
C. Confidence
D. Conscience
Explanation
The concept of care, as described by Roach (1992), involves self-love and encompasses the 5 Cs of caring. Compassion is an essential aspect of care, as it involves understanding and empathizing with others' suffering and actively working to alleviate it. Confidence is also crucial in care, as it allows caregivers to trust in their abilities and make informed decisions to provide the best possible care. Conscience is another important element, as it involves being morally aware and making ethical choices that prioritize the well-being of those being cared for.
9.
The “Fairhill Guidelines on Ethics and Care of People with Alzheimer’s Disease” (Post and Whitehead 1995) provide guidance on what constitutes ethical care, as follows: (Select three)
Correct Answer(s)
A. Option1Being Truthful
D. Valuing Freedom
F. Quality of Life
Explanation
The "Fairhill Guidelines on Ethics and Care of People with Alzheimer's Disease" (Post and Whitehead 1995) provide guidance on ethical care for individuals with Alzheimer's disease. Being truthful is important to maintain trust and respect for the person with Alzheimer's. Valuing freedom is essential to ensure that individuals with Alzheimer's have the right to make choices and decisions to the best of their ability. Quality of life is a crucial aspect of ethical care, as it focuses on providing a meaningful and fulfilling life for individuals with Alzheimer's by addressing their physical, emotional, and social needs.