1.
Dementia is considered to be a genetic disease.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Dementia is not considered to be a genetic disease. While genetics can play a role in some forms of dementia, such as early-onset familial Alzheimer's disease, the majority of cases are not directly caused by genetic factors. Instead, dementia is often caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors.
2.
In relation to dementia, in 2001 it was estimated that there were ______ people with dementia.
Correct Answer
B. 700000
Explanation
In 2001, it was estimated that there were 700,000 people with dementia. This estimation suggests that there were a significant number of individuals suffering from this cognitive disorder at that time. Dementia is a condition characterized by a decline in cognitive abilities, such as memory loss and impaired thinking skills. This estimation highlights the prevalence and impact of dementia on individuals and society during that period.
3.
With specific regard to people with dementia, five principles can be seen to be essential.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because when it comes to people with dementia, there are five essential principles that are crucial. These principles likely outline important guidelines or approaches that should be followed when interacting with individuals who have dementia. However, without further information, it is difficult to determine what these principles are specifically.
4.
Dementia is a ______ and ______ disease that at the present time has no cure.
Correct Answer
D. Chronic, progressive
Explanation
Dementia is a chronic disease that refers to a long-term condition that persists over time. It is also progressive, meaning it gradually worsens and advances as time goes on. This means that while there may be treatments to manage symptoms and slow down its progression, there is currently no cure for dementia.
5.
Kitwood (1997) outlined ______ “access routes” into the world of the person with dementia.
Correct Answer
C. Seven
Explanation
Kitwood (1997) outlined seven "access routes" into the world of the person with dementia.
6.
Poetry: Kitwood (1997:76) notes:
Correct Answer
B. There are some aspects of the human experience for which ordinary prosaic forms of speech are too thin, too linear, too precise.
Explanation
The answer suggests that there are certain aspects of the human experience that cannot be adequately expressed through ordinary forms of speech. These aspects may require a more nuanced and poetic language to fully capture their depth and complexity. By using poetry, we can explore and understand these aspects on a more personal and insightful level.
7.
As a consequence, the person with dementia may experience: (Select two)
Correct Answer(s)
B. Their spouse being given information that is not shared with them
C. Being given false reasons or explanations as to what is occurring
8.
In Stage Two, denial, living in the past, attachment, empathy and withdrawal are possible responses.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
In Stage Two, denial, living in the past, attachment, empathy, and withdrawal are not possible responses.
9.
______ specifically referred to issues surrounding the diagnosis process and access to relevant services as a consequence of the diagnosis.
Correct Answer
B. Dissatisfaction
Explanation
The term "dissatisfaction" is specifically referred to issues surrounding the diagnosis process and access to relevant services as a consequence of the diagnosis. This suggests that individuals may feel dissatisfied with the diagnosis process or may have concerns about accessing the necessary services after being diagnosed. It implies that there may be dissatisfaction with the overall experience and support received during the diagnosis and subsequent treatment.
10.
Traditionally, dementia was seen as an illness that comprises three stages, with each stage being defined by a score on the ______-Mental State Examination (Folstein et al 1975).
Correct Answer
B. Mini
Explanation
The correct answer is "Mini". In the context of the question, the three stages of dementia are defined by a score on the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), which is a commonly used tool for assessing cognitive impairment. The MMSE measures various aspects of cognitive function, including orientation, memory, attention, and language skills. Therefore, the answer "Mini" is the appropriate choice in this case.