1.
The DepEd Manual of Style is largely based on which international style guide?
Correct Answer
A. The Chicago Manual of Style (CMS)
Explanation
The correct answer is The Chicago Manual of Style (CMS). The DepEd Manual of Style is largely based on the CMS, which is an internationally recognized style guide for writing and publishing. The CMS provides guidelines for grammar, punctuation, citation, and formatting in various fields, including education. By following the CMS, the DepEd Manual of Style ensures consistency and accuracy in written materials produced by the Department of Education.
2.
Using jargon contradicts which principle of effective business writing?
Correct Answer
A. Clarity
Explanation
Using jargon contradicts the principle of clarity in effective business writing. Jargon refers to specialized terminology or language that is specific to a certain profession or field. When jargon is used, it can create confusion and hinder understanding for readers who are not familiar with the terminology. Clear and concise language should be used in business writing to ensure that the message is easily understood by all readers, regardless of their level of expertise or knowledge in the subject matter.
3.
If an abbreviation or acronym appears more than once in a document, spell it out at first mention in documents, issuances, and press releases. Enclose the abbreviation and acronym in parentheses after the full form or spelled-out term, and then use the abbreviation or acronym in succeeding paragraphs.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that when an abbreviation or acronym appears more than once in a document, it is recommended to spell it out at its first mention. This helps ensure clarity and understanding for readers who may not be familiar with the abbreviation or acronym. After spelling it out, the abbreviation or acronym can be enclosed in parentheses and used in succeeding paragraphs. This practice helps to maintain consistency and avoid confusion in written materials.
4.
Which example correctly applies the rules on abbreviation?
Correct Answer
A. Enclosed is a copy of DepEd–DSWD–DILG–DOH Joint Memorandum Circular No. 1 dated May 6, 2013.
Explanation
The correct answer is "Enclosed is a copy of DepEd–DSWD–DILG–DOH Joint Memorandum Circular No. 1 dated May 6, 2013." This example correctly applies the rules on abbreviation by capitalizing the first letter of each abbreviated word (DepEd, DSWD, DILG, DOH) and using the correct punctuation (hyphens) to separate the abbreviations.
5.
Which example does not correctly apply the rules on abbreviation?
Correct Answer
C. DSWD has been building its capacities in responding to disasters.
Explanation
The example "DSWD has been building its capacities in responding to disasters" does not correctly apply the rules on abbreviation because it does not provide the full form of the abbreviation DSWD before using it.
6.
Which is the correct abbreviation for Assistant Secretary and Undersecretary respectively?
Correct Answer
B. ASec, Usec
Explanation
The correct abbreviation for Assistant Secretary is ASec and the correct abbreviation for Undersecretary is Usec.
7.
Which example does not correctly apply the rules on capitalization?
Correct Answer
A. She was enrolled in kindergarten.
Explanation
The example "She was enrolled in kindergarten" does not correctly apply the rules on capitalization because "kindergarten" should not be capitalized. In general, common nouns like "kindergarten" are not capitalized unless they are part of a proper noun or at the beginning of a sentence. Therefore, the correct sentence should be "She was enrolled in kindergarten."
8.
Select the statement that is NOT properly capitalized.
Correct Answer
B. Each Department is responsible for drafting an annual plan.
Explanation
Each Department is responsible for drafting an annual plan. This statement is not properly capitalized because the word "department" should not be capitalized unless it is part of a proper noun or the start of a sentence.
9.
Use P instead of PhP when referring to amounts and figures of money. Do not place a space between the currency and the number.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that when referring to amounts and figures of money in writing, it is recommended to use "P" instead of "PhP" and to not place a space between the currency symbol and the number.
10.
To emphasize any item in a document, use boldface. Do not italicize, underline or put in quotation marks. To emphasize any item in issuances, use boldface.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The correct answer is true because the statement is stating that to emphasize any item in a document, boldface should be used, and to emphasize any item in issuances, boldface should also be used. It is emphasizing the importance of using boldface for emphasis, and stating that italicizing, underlining, or using quotation marks should not be used for emphasis.
11.
Which of the following rules DOES NOT follow the DMOS?
Correct Answer
D. Indicate the unit of measurement used in the table. Place this above the table title.
12.
Write non-English terms in bold and provide their English translation in parentheses after the word, or in a footnote, at first appearance.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given correct answer is "False".
13.
Spell out numbers from one to ten. Spell out a number used as the first word of a sentence.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is incorrect. According to standard grammar rules, numbers from one to ten should be spelled out in written form. However, when a number is used as the first word of a sentence, it should be written as a numeral. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
14.
First to ninth are spelled out. Tenth onwards should be written as 10th, and so on.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because it is a standard rule in English language grammar that numbers from first to ninth are typically spelled out, while numbers from tenth onwards are usually written using numerical digits followed by the appropriate suffix (e.g., 10th, 11th, 12th, etc.). This rule helps to maintain consistency and clarity in writing.
15.
In a text, spell out fractions and hyphenate.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
In a text, it is correct to spell out fractions and hyphenate them. This is done to ensure clarity and readability for the reader. By spelling out the fractions and hyphenating them, it helps to distinguish them from regular numbers or words, making it easier for the reader to understand and interpret the text accurately.
16.
A DepEd Order has how many elements?
Correct Answer
D. 16
Explanation
A DepEd Order has 16 elements.
17.
The brief background of issue to be addressed, reason/s behind creation of policy, and purpose of the policy is contained in which part of DepEd Order or Office Order?
Correct Answer
C. Rationale
Explanation
The rationale is the part of the DepEd Order or Office Order that contains the brief background of the issue to be addressed, the reasons behind the creation of the policy, and the purpose of the policy. It provides the context and justification for the policy, explaining why it is necessary and what it aims to achieve.
18.
It is department issuance that contains operational guidelines, rules, and procedures on matters of internal administration of DepEd’s bureaus, centers, units, or offices. It also includes notices of human resource actions or decisions.
Correct Answer
C. Office Order
Explanation
An office order is a department issuance that provides operational guidelines, rules, and procedures for the internal administration of DepEd's bureaus, centers, units, or offices. It may also include notices of human resource actions or decisions. This type of issuance is specific to the internal affairs of the department and is used to communicate important information within the organization. It is different from a DepEd Order or Memorandum, which are broader in scope and may apply to a wider audience or have more general instructions.
19.
It is an issuance that emanates from organizations and agencies and announces programs or activities; scholarships; and training opportunities for supervisors, school heads, teachers, and learners. Participants may attend such activities on a voluntary basis.
Correct Answer
A. Advisory
Explanation
An advisory is a type of communication that is issued by organizations and agencies to inform individuals about programs, activities, scholarships, and training opportunities. It is not mandatory for individuals to attend these activities, as participation is voluntary. Therefore, an advisory is the most suitable option among the given choices.
20.
Select the more preferred set of words
Correct Answer
A. Nationbuilding, school building, seminar-workshop
Explanation
This set of words consists of terms that are commonly used and preferred in various contexts. "Nationbuilding" refers to the process of constructing or developing a nation, which is a significant and important concept. "School building" refers to the physical structure of a school, which is an essential component of education. "Seminar-workshop" combines two types of learning activities that are often conducted to enhance knowledge and skills. Overall, this set of words focuses on important aspects of education and development.