1.
We enjoyed the picnic until the storm began.
Explanation
The phrase "until the storm began" indicates a specific point in time when the enjoyment of the picnic ended. It suggests that the enjoyment continued for a certain duration, but once the storm started, the picnic was no longer enjoyable.
2.
My parents will be happy if we are home by eleven.
Explanation
The correct answer is "if we are home by eleven" because it is a conditional clause that expresses a hypothetical situation. It implies that the speaker's parents will be happy only if the condition of being home by eleven is met.
3.
We planted the garden where it would get the most sun.
Explanation
The phrase "where it would get the most sun" indicates the location where the garden was planted. The choice of this location was based on the intention to maximize sunlight exposure for the plants. The phrase suggests that the garden was strategically positioned in a spot that receives the greatest amount of sunlight, which is beneficial for the growth and health of the plants.
4.
Dad volunteers at the hospital whenever he has the time.
Explanation
The phrase "whenever he has the time" indicates that Dad volunteers at the hospital only when he is available and free from other commitments. This suggests that Dad's volunteering is not on a fixed schedule but rather depends on his availability.
5.
After the butter has melted, add the chopped vegetables.
Explanation
This answer suggests that the action of adding the chopped vegetables should be done after the butter has melted. The phrase "after the butter has melted" indicates a specific point in time when the vegetables should be added. It implies that melting the butter is a prerequisite step before proceeding with adding the chopped vegetables.
6.
Sally will help if you ask her.
Explanation
This answer suggests that Sally is willing to help, but only if you specifically ask for her assistance. It implies that Sally may not offer help without being prompted or requested to do so.
7.
While she was sick, Fran read several books a day.
Explanation
The phrase "while she was sick" indicates the specific time period during which Fran read several books a day. The repetition of the phrase emphasizes the continuity of her reading habit during her illness.
8.
Each applicant was better qualified than the one before.
Explanation
The phrase "than the one before" indicates a comparison between the qualifications of each applicant. This suggests that as the applicants were evaluated, each subsequent applicant had better qualifications than the previous one. The phrase implies a progressive improvement in qualifications as the selection process progressed.
9.
The couch was delivered today as the clerk had promised.
Explanation
The phrase "as the clerk had promised" is used to indicate that the delivery of the couch happened in accordance with what the clerk had assured. It suggests that the clerk had made a commitment or guarantee regarding the delivery, and the delivery took place on the same day as promised.
10.
I like swimming better than jogging.
Explanation
"I like" is the understood subject and verb combination.
I like swimming better than (I like) jogging.
11.
We will nominate whoever can win.
Explanation
This sentence suggests that there is a group or organization that will be nominating someone. The criteria for nomination is that the person must be able to win something, although it does not specify what exactly they need to win. The phrase "whoever can win" implies that anyone who is capable of winning will be considered for nomination.
12.
We all agreed that you would do a good job.
Explanation
The phrase "that you would do a good job" is a noun clause acting as the direct object of the verb "agreed." It is introduced by the conjunction "that." The sentence suggests that there was a consensus among the group that the person being addressed would perform well in a certain task or responsibility.
13.
I made whoever was hungry a sandwich.
Explanation
The phrase "whoever was hungry" is a relative clause that modifies the pronoun "whoever." It specifies the group of people for whom the action of making a sandwich was done. The sentence implies that the speaker made a sandwich for anyone who was hungry, without specifying any particular individuals.
14.
Livia is unhappy because her parakeet died.
Explanation
Livia is unhappy because her parakeet died. The reason for her unhappiness is directly attributed to the death of her pet parakeet. Losing a beloved pet can be a significant emotional event for many individuals, causing feelings of sadness, grief, and unhappiness. Therefore, the statement "because her parakeet died" provides a clear explanation for Livia's unhappiness in this scenario.
15.
If you give me some more ideas, I can think of a topic.
Explanation
The given correct answer emphasizes the importance of receiving additional ideas in order to generate a topic. It suggests that by providing more ideas, the person will be able to think of a suitable topic to discuss or explore. This answer implies that the individual is open to suggestions and is willing to consider different perspectives or concepts to come up with a topic.
16.
My younger brother is as tall as I.
Explanation
There is an understood verb in this clause.
My younger brother is as tall as I (am).
17.
After the sun goes down, the temperature drops several degrees.
Explanation
This sentence is stating that the temperature drops several degrees after the sun sets. It is a common phenomenon observed in many places where the absence of sunlight leads to a decrease in temperature. The phrase "after the sun goes down" is used to indicate the time when this temperature drop occurs.
18.
We wanted to stop so that we could enjoy the scenery.
Explanation
The phrase "so that we could enjoy the scenery" explains the reason or purpose for wanting to stop. It implies that the speaker desired to pause their activity in order to take pleasure in the surrounding view.
19.
In Stephen's back yard you can find junk heaped wherever there is an inch of space.
Explanation
The given answer suggests that in Stephen's backyard, junk is piled up in every available space, regardless of how small it is. This implies that the backyard is cluttered and disorganized, with junk scattered all over. The phrase "wherever there is an inch of space" emphasizes the extent of the clutter and suggests that there is no empty or unused area in the backyard.
20.
The Petersons have lived in Seattle since I was young.
Explanation
The phrase "since I was young" indicates a specific point in time when the Petersons started living in Seattle. This implies that the speaker has known the Petersons for a long time and they have been residing in Seattle for the same duration. The use of "since" suggests a continuous action from the past until the present moment. Therefore, the correct answer is "since I was young."