1.
What is the primary goal of the Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP)?
Correct Answer
C. To prevent type 2 diabetes
Explanation
The Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) is specifically designed to help individuals with prediabetes make lasting lifestyle changes to prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes. While it can be beneficial for those with a family history of diabetes or those who are overweight or obese, its primary focus is on individuals with prediabetes, a condition where blood sugar levels are higher than normal but not yet high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes.
2.
Which of these is a key component of the DPP?
Correct Answer
C. Losing a modest amount of weight
Explanation
Losing even a small amount of weight, such as 5-7% of body weight, can significantly reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes. This modest weight loss is often more achievable and sustainable for many people compared to more drastic weight loss goals. The DPP emphasizes gradual and healthy weight management strategies through a combination of diet and exercise modifications.
3.
What type of physical activity is recommended in the DPP?
Correct Answer
C. Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise
Explanation
The DPP recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic activity per week, spread throughout the week. This could include activities like brisk walking, cycling, swimming, or dancing. Moderate-intensity means you're working hard enough to raise your heart rate and break a sweat but can still carry on a conversation.
4.
How long does the core DPP program typically last?
Correct Answer
C. 1 year
Explanation
The core DPP program is a year-long intervention that includes 16 weekly sessions followed by monthly sessions. These sessions cover topics like healthy eating, incorporating physical activity, managing stress, and staying motivated. This structured program provides ongoing support and education to help participants make lasting changes.
5.
Which of the following is a benefit of participating in the DPP?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
Participants in the DPP often experience a range of health benefits beyond diabetes prevention. These can include a reduced risk of cardiovascular disease, improved mental well-being, increased energy levels, and better weight management. The program's focus on healthy lifestyle changes contributes to overall health improvement.
6.
Who is eligible to participate in the DPP?
Correct Answer
D. Both B and C
Explanation
The DPP is open to individuals with prediabetes and those at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes. This includes people who are overweight or obese, have a family history of diabetes, had gestational diabetes, or have other risk factors. Eligibility criteria may vary slightly between programs.
7.
What is a typical weight loss goal for DPP participants?
Correct Answer
B. 5-7% of body weight
Explanation
A 5-7% weight loss goal is a common target in the DPP. This amount of weight loss has been shown to be effective in reducing the risk of diabetes and is considered a realistic and achievable goal for many participants. The program emphasizes healthy and sustainable weight loss strategies.
8.
What kind of support is provided in a DPP program?
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
DPP programs provide comprehensive support to participants through a combination of group classes, individual counseling sessions, and educational materials. Group classes offer a supportive environment for learning and sharing experiences, while individual counseling allows for personalized guidance. Educational materials reinforce the program's concepts.
9.
What is the role of a lifestyle coach in the DPP?
Correct Answer
C. To offer guidance and support
Explanation
Lifestyle coaches play a crucial role in the DPP by providing guidance, support, and encouragement to participants. They help individuals set realistic goals, develop action plans, overcome challenges, and stay motivated throughout the program. Lifestyle coaches are trained in behavior change strategies and diabetes prevention.
10.
How does the DPP help participants make lasting changes?
Correct Answer
C. By building healthy habits
Explanation
The DPP emphasizes building healthy habits that can be sustained over the long term, leading to lasting lifestyle changes. This approach focuses on making small, incremental changes to diet and exercise routines, rather than promoting drastic or restrictive measures that are difficult to maintain.