1.
It is always obvious if someone has a disability.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "It is always obvious if someone has a disability" is incorrect. Disabilities can be both visible and invisible, meaning that not all disabilities are immediately apparent. Some disabilities, such as hearing impairments or chronic pain conditions, may not be visibly noticeable. Therefore, it is not always obvious if someone has a disability.
2.
Most people with disabilities cannot work.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. Many people with disabilities are capable of working and do work. However, they may face certain challenges or require accommodations in the workplace. With the right support and accommodations, individuals with disabilities can contribute to the workforce and lead fulfilling careers.
3.
Words such as wheelchair-bound, handicapped or special needs are acceptable to use.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
People-first language" puts emphasis on placing the individual BEFORE the disability. Two examples are "people with disabilities," not "disabled people," or "the manager who is blind" and not "the blind manager."
4.
Franklin D. Roosevelt, one of the greatest presidents of the United States, used a wheelchair due to polio.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Franklin D. Roosevelt, widely regarded as one of the greatest presidents of the United States, indeed used a wheelchair due to polio. This fact is well-documented and known in history. Roosevelt contracted polio in 1921, which caused him to lose the use of his legs. Despite his physical disability, he successfully led the country through the Great Depression and World War II, demonstrating his resilience and determination.
5.
President Franklin Roosevelt did not hide his disability from the public.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
in the days when people with physical disabilities, known then as "invalids", were hidden from public view, FDR decided to move ahead with his career while hiding his disability from the public. Roosevelt built a wheelchair using bicycle and tricycle parts and a kitchen chair, then rolled forward to eventually be elected to four presidencies and lead the U.S. through the end of the Great Depression and World War Two
6.
People with disabilities always need help to accomplish everyday activities.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement "People with disabilities always need help to accomplish everyday activities" is incorrect. While some people with disabilities may require assistance with certain activities, it is not true that all individuals with disabilities always need help. Many people with disabilities are able to live independently and perform everyday tasks without assistance. The level of support needed varies greatly depending on the individual and their specific disability.
7.
Some people who are deaf do not use sign language.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Not all deaf people know sign language, or choose to use sign language interpreters. Some prefer to communicate through lip reading and some prefer sign language. When a person is reading your lips, enunciate clearly, but do not yell or over enunciate your words, as you will distort your lip movements and also look very foolish
8.
It is better to speak with a companion or sign language interpreter rather than directly with the person with a disability.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because it is not better to speak with a companion or sign language interpreter rather than directly with the person with a disability. It is important to communicate directly with the person with a disability in order to respect their autonomy and ensure effective communication. Speaking with a companion or sign language interpreter may undermine the person's agency and create a barrier in communication.
9.
The Paralympics are for people with disabilities.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The Paralympics is an international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities, including physical, intellectual, and visual impairments. It is held parallel to the Olympics and provides an opportunity for disabled athletes to showcase their skills and compete at the highest level. Therefore, the statement that "The Paralympics are for people with disabilities" is true.
10.
The words “retard” and “crazy” are harmless words.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false because the words "retard" and "crazy" can be offensive and derogatory when used to describe individuals with intellectual disabilities or mental health conditions. These words perpetuate stigma and can be hurtful to those who are affected by these conditions. It is important to use respectful and inclusive language when referring to others.
11.
You don’t have to introduce yourself to someone who is blind because they have awesome memories and hearing ability and will remember your voice.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
People who are blind may have excellent memories and hearing abilities, but this does not mean that they will automatically remember someone's voice. Introducing oneself to someone who is blind is still important as it allows them to know who is speaking to them and establishes a connection between the two individuals. Therefore, the statement that one does not have to introduce themselves to someone who is blind because of their memory and hearing abilities is false.
12.
You should not pet a service or guide dog while they are working because petting them will distract them from working.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Petting a service or guide dog while they are working can distract them from their important tasks. These dogs are trained to focus on their work and any form of interaction or petting can divert their attention, potentially putting their handler's safety at risk. It is crucial to respect their working environment and allow them to perform their duties without any distractions.
13.
Shouting at a person who is deaf will enable them to hear you better.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
Shouting at a person who is deaf will not enable them to hear you better because their ability to hear is impaired, not their ability to process sound. Deaf individuals may use sign language, lip reading, or assistive devices like hearing aids or cochlear implants to communicate, but shouting will not improve their hearing.
14.
People with disabilities want to be respected and have the same opportunities as people without disabilities.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because people with disabilities deserve to be treated with respect and have equal opportunities just like people without disabilities. It is important to promote inclusivity and ensure that individuals with disabilities are not discriminated against or excluded from participating fully in society. Respecting their rights and providing equal opportunities can help create a more inclusive and fair society for everyone.