Diseases & Conditions Quiz Questions & Answers

The correct answer is "transesophageal puncture." This is a medical procedure that involves puncturing the esophagus to gain access to the heart or other organs in the chest. It is commonly used for diagnostic purposes or to deliver medication or treatment directly to the heart. The other options, "the endless pee" and "tough energizing penguins," are not recognized acronyms or abbreviations in the medical field.

The correct answer for the abbreviation for tuberculosis is TB.

The abbreviation "CVA" stands for cerebrovascular accident. This term is commonly used in the medical field to refer to a stroke. A stroke occurs when there is a disruption of blood flow to the brain, leading to damage or death of brain cells. The term CVA is used to describe this condition in a concise and easily understandable way.

The correct answer is Respiratory System because all the given conditions - Pneumothorax, Influenza, Nasal polyps, Pharyngitis, and Pulmonary Emphysema - are related to the respiratory system. Pneumothorax is the presence of air in the pleural cavity, Influenza is a viral infection that primarily affects the respiratory system, Nasal polyps are noncancerous growths in the nasal cavity, Pharyngitis is inflammation of the pharynx, and Pulmonary Emphysema is a lung condition that causes shortness of breath. Therefore, all these conditions affect the respiratory system.

Oxygen is the correct answer because it is the only option among the given acronyms/abbreviations. Hydrogen and potassium are not represented by the acronyms O2.

The abbreviation for diabetes mellitus is DM.

SOB is the abbreviation for shortness of breath. This abbreviation is commonly used in medical settings to describe the symptom of difficulty in breathing or feeling breathless. It is a concise and widely recognized abbreviation that allows healthcare professionals to quickly and efficiently communicate about a patient's condition or complaint.

The correct answer is "Multiple Sclerosis." This is because MS is the abbreviation for Multiple Sclerosis, which is a chronic autoimmune disease that affects the central nervous system. It causes damage to the protective covering of nerve fibers, resulting in various symptoms such as fatigue, difficulty walking, numbness or tingling, muscle weakness, and problems with coordination and balance.

The correct answer is "Obsessive Compulsive Disorder." This is the accurate abbreviation for the medical condition known as OCD, which stands for Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.

Mean arterial pressure (MAP) is the average pressure in a person's arteries during one cardiac cycle. It is calculated by adding one-third of the difference between the systolic and diastolic blood pressures to the diastolic blood pressure. MAP is an important measure of blood pressure as it reflects the perfusion pressure that drives blood flow to organs and tissues. Therefore, the abbreviation for mean arterial pressure is MAP.

The correct answer is "white blood count." This term refers to the number of white blood cells present in a person's blood. White blood cells are an important part of the immune system and help fight off infections and diseases. Monitoring the white blood count can provide valuable information about a person's overall health and immune function.

The correct answer is "Transesophageal echocardiography." Transesophageal echocardiography is a medical imaging technique that uses sound waves to create detailed images of the heart and its blood vessels. It involves inserting a probe into the esophagus to obtain clearer and more detailed images compared to traditional echocardiography. The abbreviation "TEE" is commonly used to refer to this procedure.

The given answer lists the four abbreviations for different quadrants of the abdomen. The right lower quadrant refers to the area on the right side of the abdomen, below the belly button. The right upper quadrant is the area on the right side, above the belly button. The left lower quadrant is the area on the left side, below the belly button, and the left upper quadrant is the area on the left side, above the belly button.

The correct answer is "paroxysmal supraventricular disease". This is the most accurate explanation as it matches the given acronym "PSVD" and is a known medical condition. Paroxysmal supraventricular disease refers to a group of heart rhythm disorders that cause episodes of rapid heart rate. It is characterized by sudden onset and termination of symptoms, usually lasting for a short duration. This explanation aligns with the given abbreviation and is a plausible explanation for the correct answer.

x4 = conscious alert & oriented to 1) person, 2) place, 3) time and 4) self

The correct answer is Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea. Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea is a medical condition characterized by sudden episodes of shortness of breath that occur during sleep. It is commonly associated with heart failure and can be caused by fluid buildup in the lungs. The term "paroxysmal" refers to the sudden and intense nature of the symptom, while "nocturnal" indicates that it specifically occurs during sleep. "Dyspnea" is a medical term for difficulty in breathing.

The correct answer is "Gonorrhea." This is the correct spelling and abbreviation for the sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is commonly referred to as GC for short.

The given answer, Digestive System, is correct because all the mentioned conditions, necrotizing periodontal diseases, malnutrition, cirrhosis of the liver, and Crohn's disease, are related to the digestive system. Necrotizing periodontal diseases affect the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Malnutrition can result from inadequate nutrient intake or absorption in the digestive system. Cirrhosis of the liver is a chronic liver disease that affects the liver's ability to function properly, which is an essential organ in the digestive system. Crohn's disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that primarily affects the digestive tract. Therefore, all these conditions are related to the digestive system.

The correct answer is potassium iodide. This is because the question provides a list of acronyms and abbreviations, and potassium iodide is the only option that matches one of the given acronyms (KI). The other options, "kissing intact" and "kept insomnia," do not match any of the provided acronyms. Therefore, the correct answer is potassium iodide.

Technically these can all fall into their own individual systems, but as a whole they can be combined into one large group, along with several others as being developmental, congenital, & childhood diseases & disorders.

The given answer, "Neurologic System," is correct because all the conditions listed - transient ischemic attack, herniated and bulging disk, Parkinson's Disease, Bell's Palsy, poliomyelitis, and postpolio syndrome - are related to the nervous system. Transient ischemic attack is a temporary disruption of blood flow to the brain, herniated and bulging disk affects the nerves in the spinal column, Parkinson's Disease is a neurodegenerative disorder, Bell's Palsy affects the facial nerve, poliomyelitis is a viral infection that affects the nervous system, and postpolio syndrome is a condition that affects individuals who previously had poliomyelitis.

The correct answer is "coronary artery bypass graft." This is a medical procedure used to treat coronary artery disease. During the surgery, a healthy blood vessel is taken from another part of the body and connected to the blocked coronary artery, bypassing the blockage and restoring blood flow to the heart. The other options, "calling all boys and girls" and "cranial atrophy blood gas," are not valid explanations for CABG and do not relate to the medical procedure.

The correct answer is "anterior cruciate ligament" (ACL). This is a ligament in the knee joint that connects the thigh bone to the shin bone. It is responsible for providing stability to the knee and preventing excessive forward movement of the shin bone. Injuries to the ACL are common in sports that involve sudden stops, changes in direction, or jumping. Treatment for ACL injuries often involves surgery and rehabilitation to restore stability and function to the knee joint.

The correct answer is transurethral resection of the prostate. This is a surgical procedure used to treat an enlarged prostate gland. The acronym TURP stands for transurethral resection of the prostate. It involves the removal of excess prostate tissue through the urethra using a special instrument. This procedure is commonly performed to relieve symptoms such as urinary frequency, urgency, and difficulty in urination caused by an enlarged prostate.

The conditions listed in the question are all related to hormonal imbalances or dysfunctions. Precocious puberty is the early onset of puberty due to hormonal changes. Simple goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, which is part of the endocrine system. Acromegaly is caused by excessive growth hormone production by the pituitary gland, also part of the endocrine system. Addison's disease is a disorder of the adrenal glands, which are also part of the endocrine system. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder caused by insufficient insulin production or ineffective use of insulin, which is regulated by the endocrine system. Therefore, the correct answer is the Endocrine System.

The correct answer is Eyes & Ears. Astigmatism, Glaucoma, Meniere’s Disease, Mastoiditis, and Labyrinthitis are all conditions that affect the eyes and ears. Astigmatism is a refractive error that causes blurred vision, Glaucoma is a group of eye conditions that damage the optic nerve, Meniere’s Disease affects the inner ear and causes vertigo and hearing loss, Mastoiditis is an infection of the mastoid bone behind the ear, and Labyrinthitis is an inflammation of the inner ear that causes dizziness and hearing loss. Therefore, all of these conditions are related to the eyes and ears.

The given correct answer is Integumentary System. The listed conditions, including impetigo, decubitus ulcers, paronychia, hemangiomas, and nevi (moles), are all related to the skin. The integumentary system is responsible for protecting the body from external factors, regulating body temperature, and housing sensory receptors. These conditions all affect the skin in some way, making the integumentary system the most appropriate category for them.

ADH stands for antidiuretic hormone. This hormone is released by the pituitary gland and helps regulate the balance of water in the body. It acts on the kidneys to reduce the amount of urine produced, thereby conserving water. ADH also plays a role in regulating blood pressure by constricting blood vessels. This hormone is important for maintaining proper hydration and preventing excessive water loss.

fMRI stands for functional magnetic resonance imaging. This technique uses MRI technology to measure brain activity by detecting changes in blood flow. It is commonly used in neuroscience research to study brain function and map neural activity. The abbreviation "fMRI" is widely recognized and used in scientific literature and discussions.

The correct answer is "four times a day." The abbreviation "q.i.d." is derived from the Latin phrase "quater in die," which means "four times a day." This term is commonly used in medical prescriptions to indicate the frequency at which a medication should be taken.

The correct answer is "fever of unknown origin." This is a medical term used to describe a persistent fever that cannot be attributed to a specific cause after a thorough evaluation. It refers to a fever that lasts for more than three weeks with no clear diagnosis despite extensive investigations. The acronym FUO is commonly used in medical literature and discussions to refer to this condition.

The abbreviation "tid" or "t.i.d." is used to indicate "three times a day." This abbreviation is commonly used in medical settings to specify the frequency at which a medication should be taken.

Source: Springhouse, (1994). Illustrated guide to diagnostic tests. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse

The correct answer is blood alcohol content. This refers to the concentration of alcohol in a person's bloodstream. It is measured as a percentage and is used to determine if a person is legally intoxicated. The higher the blood alcohol content, the more impaired a person is likely to be. This measurement is important in determining if someone is fit to drive or operate machinery, as it can significantly affect their coordination, reaction time, and judgment.

The abbreviation p.r.n. stands for "as needed for pain." This term is commonly used in medical settings to indicate that a medication or treatment should be administered as necessary to alleviate pain. It allows healthcare professionals to provide relief to patients based on their individual needs, rather than following a strict schedule.

14-18 g/dl (14 to 18 grams per 100 mL of blood)as found about half way through this website: http://books.google.com/books?id=FF3SqSf8c_EC&pg=PA212&lpg=PA212&dq=Hemoglobin:+men+14-18+g/dl,+women+12-16+g/dl&source=bl&ots=VQEYtWUtkX&sig=JR2H7c-DkikqHdlaBlExJ8U1Bwk&hl=en&ei=UZkQStX3BoyI8gSd2cmhBg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8

Source: Springhouse, (1994). Illustrated guide to diagnostic tests. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse

Source: Springhouse, (1994). Illustrated guide to diagnostic tests. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse

The correct answer is "Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis" because it is the correct and full form of the disease abbreviation ALS. Amiotrophic Lateral Scleroses is not the correct form as it is plural and does not match the given abbreviation.

Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) is a correct abbreviation for the medical condition. It refers to a rapid heart rate originating above the ventricles, typically in the atria. This condition can cause symptoms such as palpitations, dizziness, and shortness of breath. The term "supraventricular" indicates that the abnormal electrical signals causing the rapid heart rate originate in the upper chambers of the heart, while "tachycardia" refers to a heart rate exceeding the normal range. Therefore, "Supraventricular Tachycardia" accurately represents the condition being abbreviated.

The given answer, Urinary System, is correct because all the listed conditions - pyelonephritis, diabetic nephropathy, acute or chronic glomerulonephritis, infectious cystitis, and urethritis - are related to the urinary system. These conditions affect various parts of the urinary system, such as the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. Therefore, the urinary system is the most appropriate system to categorize these conditions.

Source: Springhouse, (1994). Illustrated guide to diagnostic tests. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse

The correct answer is "Cerebrovascular Accident" because CVA is an abbreviation commonly used in the medical field to refer to a stroke or an interruption of blood supply to the brain. Both "Cerebrovascular Accident" and "Cerebral Vascular Accident" are acceptable terms for this condition, but the former is more widely used and recognized.

Source: Springhouse, (1994). Illustrated guide to diagnostic tests. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse

The correct answer is "Venereal Disease Research Laboratory." This is because VDRL stands for Venereal Disease Research Laboratory, which was a test used to detect syphilis. The abbreviation specifically refers to the laboratory where this test was conducted.

Source: Springhouse, (1994). Illustrated guide to diagnostic tests. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse

Source: Springhouse, (1994). Illustrated guide to diagnostic tests. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse

The correct answer is "both eyes". This means that the condition, action, or statement mentioned in the question applies to both eyes. It is not specific to just the right eye or the left eye, but rather encompasses both.

The abbreviation for polycystic ovarian syndrome is PCOS.

The correct answer is "Roman, roman, ROMAN" because EKG's (electrocardiograms) have 12 leads, and these leads are labeled using Roman numerals. The use of Roman numerals for labeling the leads is a standardized convention in the medical field.

Source: Springhouse, (1994). Illustrated guide to diagnostic tests. Springhouse, PA: Springhouse