1.
Who is the husband of Goddess Lakshmi?
Correct Answer
B. Lord Vishnu
Explanation
Goddess Lakshmi is considered the consort of Lord Vishnu in Hindu mythology. Lord Vishnu is believed to be the preserver and protector of the universe, while Goddess Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth and prosperity. They are often depicted together, and their union represents the balance and harmony in the universe. Therefore, Lord Vishnu is considered to be the husband of Goddess Lakshmi.
2.
Who killed Narakasura and when?
Correct Answer
C. Lord Krishna, Dwapar Yuga
Explanation
In the Hindu mythology, Narakasura was a demon king who was causing havoc on earth. Lord Krishna, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, killed Narakasura during the Dwapar Yuga. Lord Krishna was known for his bravery and divine powers, and he defeated Narakasura to restore peace and righteousness on earth. This event is celebrated as the festival of Diwali, symbolizing the victory of good over evil.
3.
Which deity is Goddess Kali said to have emerged from?
Correct Answer
B. Goddess Durga
Explanation
Goddess Kali is said to have emerged from Goddess Durga. In Hindu mythology, Goddess Durga is considered the supreme goddess and the mother of all other goddesses. She is often depicted as a fierce warrior goddess who battles against evil forces. Goddess Kali, on the other hand, is a manifestation of Goddess Durga's anger and ferocity. Therefore, it is believed that Goddess Kali emerged from Goddess Durga to fulfill a specific purpose or to combat a particular evil.
4.
What type of oil is traditionally used in oil lamps lit during Deepavali?
Correct Answer
D. Mustard Oil
Explanation
Mustard oil is traditionally used in oil lamps lit during Deepavali. Deepavali, also known as Diwali, is a Hindu festival of lights celebrated in India and other countries. Mustard oil, derived from mustard seeds, has been used for centuries in Indian culture for various purposes, including lighting lamps during religious ceremonies. It is believed to have auspicious and purifying properties, making it a popular choice for lighting lamps during Deepavali. Olive oil, vegetable oil, and corn oil are not traditionally used in this context.
5.
What is Diwali also known as?
Correct Answer
C. Festival of Lights
Explanation
Diwali is also known as the Festival of Lights because it is a Hindu festival that celebrates the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. During Diwali, people light lamps and candles to symbolize the triumph of light and knowledge. The festival is marked by the lighting of diyas (oil lamps) in homes and temples, as well as the decoration of houses with colorful lights. The name "Festival of Lights" accurately represents the essence of Diwali and the significance of the lighting tradition.
6.
Which empire was Lord Rama the ruler of?
Correct Answer
B. Ayodhya
Explanation
Lord Rama was the ruler of Ayodhya. Ayodhya is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh and is considered to be the birthplace of Lord Rama. In the Hindu epic, Ramayana, Lord Rama is depicted as the seventh avatar of Lord Vishnu and the prince of Ayodhya. He is revered as a righteous and just ruler who is loved by his people. Lord Rama's reign in Ayodhya is celebrated during the festival of Diwali, which marks his return to the city after defeating the demon king Ravana.
7.
Diwali commemorates the spiritual enlightenment of which two famous saints?
Correct Answer
D. Vardhamana Mahavira & Swami Dayananda Saraswati
8.
"Thalai Deepavali" is a unique Diwali custom of which Indian state?
Correct Answer
A. Tamil Nadu
Explanation
"Thalai Deepavali" is a unique Diwali custom that is celebrated in the state of Tamil Nadu. This custom involves the lighting of lamps on the day of Diwali, which is considered to be a symbol of prosperity and good luck. Tamil Nadu has its own distinct traditions and customs associated with Diwali, and "Thalai Deepavali" is one such tradition that sets it apart from other Indian states.
9.
Which of these rituals is NOT typically associated with Diwali celebrations?
Correct Answer
D. Hoisting a flag
Explanation
While flag hoisting is a common practice in cultural or national celebrations, it's not traditionally part of Diwali festivities. Diwali focuses on lighting diyas to symbolize the victory of light over darkness, exchanging gifts and sweets to share joy and prosperity, and bursting firecrackers to ward off evil spirits.
10.
Diwali always occurs on:
Correct Answer
A. no-moon night
Explanation
Diwali always occurs on a no-moon night. This is because Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is celebrated on the darkest night of the Hindu lunar month of Kartik. The festival signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. The absence of the moon on this night enhances the significance of lighting lamps and fireworks to illuminate the darkness. Therefore, Diwali is always celebrated on a no-moon night.
11.
The festival of Diwali is also called _________ in Sri Lanka.
Correct Answer
B. Kali Puja
Explanation
The festival of Diwali is also called Kali Puja in Sri Lanka. Kali Puja is a Hindu festival dedicated to the goddess Kali, who is worshipped during Diwali in Sri Lanka. This festival involves the lighting of lamps, fireworks, and prayers to seek blessings from the goddess.
12.
Which Indian God is worshipped alongside Goddess Lakshmi on Diwali?
Correct Answer
C. Lord Ganesha
Explanation
Lord Ganesha is worshipped alongside Goddess Lakshmi on Diwali. Diwali is a festival that celebrates the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles and the symbol of wisdom, is worshipped to bring prosperity and success. Goddess Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth and prosperity, is also worshipped during Diwali. Together, Lord Ganesha and Goddess Lakshmi are worshipped to seek their blessings for wealth, prosperity, and the removal of obstacles in life.
13.
Which Hindu month is Diwali observed on?
Correct Answer
B. Kartik
Explanation
Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is observed in the Hindu month of Kartik. It typically falls in October or November and is one of the most important festivals in Hinduism. During Diwali, people light lamps and candles to symbolize the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. It is a time for celebration, family gatherings, and exchanging gifts.
14.
The foundation of which popular Indian Monument was laid on Diwali day?
Correct Answer
B. The Golden Temple
Explanation
The Golden Temple is a popular Indian monument that holds religious significance for Sikhs. It was founded by Guru Ram Das, the fourth Sikh Guru, and the foundation of the temple was laid on Diwali day. Diwali is a festival of lights celebrated by Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains, and it is considered an auspicious day for beginning new ventures or constructions. Therefore, it is fitting that the foundation of the Golden Temple, a revered Sikh shrine, was laid on this auspicious day.
15.
Which festival falls on the next day of Diwali?
Correct Answer
B. Govardhan Puja
Explanation
Govardhan Puja falls on the next day of Diwali. It is a Hindu festival that is celebrated to commemorate Lord Krishna's victory over Lord Indra. On this day, devotees worship Lord Krishna and build small mounds of cow dung to represent the Govardhan mountain. This festival is mainly celebrated in the northern parts of India and is marked by offering food, prayers, and rituals to Lord Krishna.