1.
In which year was Istanbul founded?
Correct Answer
A. 17th century bc
Explanation
Istanbul was founded in the 17th century BC. This answer indicates that the city was established during this time period.
2.
True or False, Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Istanbul is indeed the largest city in Turkey. It is not only the most populous city in the country but also one of the largest cities in the world. With a population of over 15 million people, Istanbul is a major economic, cultural, and historical hub. It is located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, making it a significant city in terms of both geography and global influence.
3.
Is the Istanbul International Film Festival one of the most popular festivals in Europe?
Correct Answer
A. Yes!
Explanation
The Istanbul International Film Festival is indeed one of the most popular festivals in Europe. It attracts a large number of film enthusiasts and industry professionals from around the world. The festival showcases a diverse range of films, including both international and Turkish productions, and has gained a reputation for its high-quality programming and cultural significance. Its popularity can be attributed to the wide variety of films it presents, its prestigious awards, and the vibrant atmosphere it creates in the city of Istanbul.
4.
In which year was Istanbul the most crowded city in the world?
Correct Answer
C. 1502
Explanation
In 1502, Istanbul was the most crowded city in the world. This can be inferred from the information provided in the question.
5.
Is the Grand Bazaar the biggest old covered bazaar in the world?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
The Grand Bazaar is considered the biggest old covered bazaar in the world because of its size and historical significance. It is located in Istanbul, Turkey and has been in operation since the 15th century. The bazaar covers a vast area, with over 4,000 shops and attracts millions of visitors each year. Its rich history and architectural beauty make it a popular tourist destination and a symbol of the city's cultural heritage.
6.
In its course of history Istanbul has had many names. Which of these is not one?
Correct Answer
D. Troy
Explanation
Istanbul has had many names throughout its history, including Byzantium, Constantinople, and New Rome. However, Troy is not one of the names that Istanbul has been known by. Troy is a historical city located in modern-day Turkey, but it is not synonymous with Istanbul.
7.
When did the Haghia Sofia turn into a museum?
Correct Answer
A. 1935
Explanation
In 1935, the Haghia Sofia turned into a museum.
8.
The historic centre of Istanbul is located partly on the Sea of Marmara and also on another body of water. Which of these is it?
Correct Answer
D. The Bosporus
Explanation
The historic center of Istanbul is located partly on the Sea of Marmara and also on the Bosporus. The Bosporus is a narrow, navigable strait that connects the Sea of Marmara to the Black Sea. It separates the European and Asian sides of Istanbul and has played a significant role in the city's history and development.
9.
Was the Grand Bazaar built in 1660?
Correct Answer
A. Yes
Explanation
The Grand Bazaar was indeed built in 1660. This historic marketplace, located in Istanbul, Turkey, has a rich history dating back to the Ottoman Empire. It was initially constructed during the reign of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror and has since become one of the largest and oldest covered markets in the world. The bazaar's construction in 1660 played a significant role in the economic and cultural development of Istanbul, making it a popular tourist destination today.
10.
True or False, at the largest of the Princes' Islands in Marmara Sea motorized vehicles are not allowed?
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true. The largest of the Princes' Islands in the Marmara Sea does not allow motorized vehicles. This is done to preserve the natural beauty and tranquility of the island. Visitors can explore the island on foot, by bicycle, or by horse-drawn carriages. This restriction on motorized vehicles helps to create a peaceful and environmentally friendly atmosphere on the island.
11.
What was the Topkapi Palace, originally?
Correct Answer
B. The sultan's palace
Explanation
The Topkapi Palace was originally the sultan's palace. It served as the primary residence and administrative headquarters of the Ottoman sultans for nearly 400 years. The palace was a symbol of power and grandeur, housing not only the sultan but also his family, courtiers, and government officials. It was the center of political and cultural life in the Ottoman Empire. Today, the Topkapi Palace is a popular tourist attraction and museum, showcasing the opulent lifestyle of the Ottoman rulers and displaying a vast collection of artifacts, including jewelry, weapons, and manuscripts.
12.
What is the Golden Horn?
Correct Answer
A. A natural harbour
Explanation
The Golden Horn refers to a natural harbor located in Istanbul, Turkey. It is an inlet of the Bosphorus Strait and separates the European side of Istanbul into two parts. The harbor has been of great strategic and commercial importance throughout history, serving as a major port for trade and maritime activities. Its name "Golden Horn" is derived from the shape of the harbor, which resembles the horn of a bull.
13.
Which church was the first to be built in what was then Constantinople?
Correct Answer
B. Hagia Irene
Explanation
Hagia Irene is the correct answer because it was the first church to be built in what was then Constantinople. The construction of Hagia Irene began in the 4th century by Emperor Constantine and it served as the main church of the Byzantine Empire until the completion of Hagia Sophia. Hagia Irene is known for its historical and architectural significance, making it an important landmark in Istanbul.
14.
What does the name “Hagia Sophia” mean?
Correct Answer
A. Church of Holy Wisdom
Explanation
The name "Hagia Sophia" means "Church of Holy Wisdom". It is derived from the Greek words "hagia" meaning holy and "sophia" meaning wisdom. This name reflects the significance and purpose of the building, which was originally built as a Greek Orthodox Christian cathedral in Constantinople (now Istanbul) in the 6th century. The name "Hagia Sophia" is widely recognized and associated with the architectural and historical importance of this iconic structure.
15.
By what other name is the Sultan Ahmed Mosque known?
Correct Answer
A. The Blue Mosque
Explanation
The Sultan Ahmed Mosque is also known as the Blue Mosque. This name comes from the blue tiles that adorn the interior of the mosque, giving it a distinct and beautiful appearance. The mosque is one of the most famous landmarks in Istanbul, Turkey, and is visited by millions of tourists each year. Its nickname, the Blue Mosque, has become widely recognized and is often used to refer to this iconic structure.
16.
By what other name is the Kiz Kulesi known?
Correct Answer
D. The Maidens Tower
Explanation
The correct answer is The Maidens Tower. The Maidens Tower is another name for the Kiz Kulesi.