1.
Choose the correct answer-
The house was locked, so __________ could get in.
Correct Answer
D. Nobody
Explanation
The correct answer is "nobody". This is because if the house was locked, it means that no one was able to enter. The word "nobody" refers to no person or no one, indicating that there was no possibility for anyone to get in.
2.
Some people have difficulty in making __________ understood.
Correct Answer
A. Themselves
Explanation
Some people have difficulty in making themselves understood because they struggle to effectively express their thoughts, feelings, or ideas to others. They may have trouble articulating their thoughts clearly, using appropriate language, or organizing their ideas in a coherent manner. This can lead to misunderstandings and miscommunication, making it challenging for others to fully comprehend what they are trying to convey.
3.
You look __________ a ghost.
Correct Answer
D. As if you had seen
Explanation
The correct answer is "as if you had seen." This phrase is used to express a comparison or simile, suggesting that the person being addressed looks extremely pale or frightened, resembling someone who has seen a ghost. The use of the past perfect tense "had seen" emphasizes the hypothetical nature of the comparison.
4.
Alex: I don't think I'll come with you tomorrow.
Jim: OK, but let me know if you __________ .
Correct Answer
B. Change your mind
Explanation
Jim is telling Alex to let him know if he changes his decision or has a different opinion in the future. "Change your mind" means to alter one's decision or opinion, which is the most appropriate phrase in this context.
5.
__________ to see the new offices yet?
Correct Answer
A. Have you had a chance
Explanation
The correct answer is "Have you had a chance." This is because the phrase "have you had a chance" is commonly used to ask if someone has had the opportunity or occasion to do something. In this case, the question is asking if the person has had the opportunity to see the new offices. The other options do not convey the same meaning or are not grammatically correct.
6.
The English __________ when meeting for the first time.
Correct Answer
D. Shake hands
Explanation
When meeting for the first time, it is customary in English culture to shake hands. This gesture is a common way of greeting and showing respect and friendliness towards each other. It involves clasping hands and briefly moving them up and down.
7.
The bus has gone. Can you __________ home?
Correct Answer
B. Give me a lift
Explanation
The phrase "give me a lift" means to provide transportation to someone in a vehicle. In this context, since the bus has already left, the person is asking for someone to give them a ride home. The other options, "make me a ride," "ride me," and "pick me up," do not accurately convey the meaning of asking for transportation.
8.
My car's __________. I must take it to the garage.
Correct Answer
A. Broken down
Explanation
The given correct answer, "broken down," suggests that the car is not functioning properly and has stopped working. This is indicated by the phrase "I must take it to the garage," implying that the car needs repair or maintenance.
9.
I'd like to thank you __________ what you have done.
Correct Answer
C. For
Explanation
The phrase "I'd like to thank you for what you have done" is a common expression used to express gratitude towards someone for their actions or efforts. In this case, the preposition "for" is used to indicate the reason or purpose for which the speaker wants to thank the person. It shows that the speaker is grateful specifically for what the person has done.
10.
I've forgotten __________ everything I was told.
Correct Answer
B. -
Explanation
The correct answer is "-". In this sentence, the word "forgotten" is followed by a direct object, which means that "of", "from", and "for" are not appropriate prepositions to use in this context. The hyphen is used to indicate that there is no preposition needed in this sentence.
11.
I'm longing __________ the end of winter.
Correct Answer
A. For
Explanation
The word "longing" implies a strong desire or yearning for something. In this case, the speaker is expressing a strong desire for the end of winter. The preposition "for" is used to indicate the object of the longing or desire. Therefore, the correct answer is "for."
12.
Three of the verbs stay the same in the past, like put-put. Which one changes?
Correct Answer
A. Shoot
Explanation
The question is asking which verb changes in the past tense. The past tense of "shoot" is "shot," which is different from the base form of the verb. Therefore, "shoot" is the verb that changes in the past tense, while the other three verbs (put, split, spread) remain the same.
13.
__________ already left by the time I arrived.
Correct Answer
D. He'd
Explanation
The correct answer is "He'd." This is a contraction of "He had." The sentence suggests that someone had already left before the speaker arrived, indicating that the action of leaving occurred in the past. "He'd" is the appropriate contraction to indicate past tense.
14.
Why __________ come with you?
Correct Answer
C. Can't I
Explanation
The correct answer is "can't I". This is because the question is asking for a suggestion or an invitation to come along, and "can't I" is a polite way to express the inability or unavailability to join someone. The other options do not convey the same meaning or politeness.
15.
I last saw John __________ .
Correct Answer
B. About three months ago
Explanation
The correct answer is "about three months ago". This phrase indicates the specific time when the speaker last saw John. The word "ago" emphasizes that the event happened in the past. The other options do not convey the same meaning or grammatical structure to indicate a past time.
16.
Stop laughing! I can't __________.
Correct Answer
A. Help it!
Explanation
The phrase "Stop laughing! I can't help it!" is a common expression used when someone is unable to control their laughter. In this context, "help it" means to prevent or stop oneself from doing something, in this case, laughing. The other options do not convey the same meaning and are not commonly used in this context.
17.
When is it going to stop raining?
I wish __________.
Correct Answer
B. I knew!
Explanation
The correct answer is "I knew!" because the phrase "I wish" is used to express a desire for something to be different in the present or future. In this case, the speaker is expressing a wish for the rain to stop. By saying "I knew!" it implies that the speaker already had knowledge or information about when the rain would stop, indicating that their wish has been fulfilled.
18.
It's going to rain.
__________ take my coat, then.
Correct Answer
C. I'd better
Explanation
The phrase "I'd better" is the correct answer because it implies that the speaker should take their coat as a precautionary measure due to the possibility of rain. It suggests a sense of urgency and responsibility in making the decision to take the coat.
19.
Is Sarah your __________ child, or does she have brothers and sisters?
Correct Answer
B. Only
Explanation
The word "only" is the correct answer because it implies that Sarah is the sole child and does not have any brothers or sisters. It suggests that there are no other siblings in the family.
20.
Have you had __________ to look at the photos I sent you?
Correct Answer
D. A chance
Explanation
The phrase "Have you had a chance to look at the photos I sent you?" is a commonly used expression to inquire if someone has had the opportunity or time to view the photos that were sent to them. The other options, such as "the moment," "the possibility," and "an occasion," do not fit the context as well and do not convey the same meaning. Therefore, "a chance" is the most appropriate answer.
21.
19. That hat completely __________ your appearance.
Correct Answer
C. Alters
Explanation
The word "alters" means to change or modify something. In the given sentence, the hat completely changes or modifies the person's appearance. The other options, such as "amends," "adapts," and "adjusts," do not convey the same meaning of a significant change in appearance. Therefore, "alters" is the correct answer.
22.
He's a horrible man. I cannot stand the __________ of him.
Correct Answer
C. Sight
Explanation
The word "sight" is the correct answer because it fits the context of the sentence. The speaker is expressing their strong dislike for the man and saying they cannot stand the sight of him. This suggests that the speaker finds his presence or physical appearance repulsive. The other options, such as "view," "appearance," and "glimpse," do not convey the same level of negative emotion towards the man.
23.
You must make __________ for him: he's not very well.
Correct Answer
B. Allowances
Explanation
The word "allowances" fits in the sentence because it means to make concessions or provide something extra to someone. In this context, the person is not feeling well, so making allowances for him would involve giving him some leeway or extra support to accommodate his condition. This could mean being understanding of his limitations or providing him with additional assistance or resources.
24.
He's hardly got any money, but he always dresses immaculately: he likes to __________ .
Correct Answer
D. Keep up appearances
Explanation
The phrase "keep up appearances" means to maintain a certain image or outward appearance, even if it requires effort or deception. In this context, the person mentioned may not have much money, but they still dress well to give the impression that they are doing well financially. They want to maintain a certain level of appearance and not let others see their financial struggles.
25.
Choose the ending which forms a noun related to the word 'awkward'.
Correct Answer
B. Awkward- -ness
Explanation
The ending "-ness" forms a noun related to the word "awkward". "Awkwardness" is the state or quality of being awkward.
26.
Choose the ending which forms a noun related to the word 'cruel'.
Correct Answer
D. Cruel- -ty
Explanation
The correct answer is "cruel- -ty" because adding the suffix "-ty" to the word "cruel" forms a noun that means the quality or state of being cruel.
27.
Three of these stems can be made into a noun by adding -over, e.g., stop+over => stopover. Find the one which cannot.
Correct Answer
C. Break- -over
Explanation
The stem "break-" cannot be made into a noun by adding "-over". Therefore, it is the one stem that cannot be transformed into a noun using this pattern.
28.
Three of these words can be made into verbs by adding -n or -en, e.g., wide=> widen. Find the one which cannot.
Correct Answer
B. Depth
Explanation
Three of the words in the given list, threat, length, and height, can be made into verbs by adding -en or -n at the end, such as threaten, lengthen, and heighten. However, the word depth cannot be transformed into a verb by adding these suffixes.
29.
Three of these stems can form verbs ending in -ify, e.g., electr- => electrify. Find the one which cannot.
Correct Answer
A. Min-
Explanation
The stem "min-" cannot form a verb ending in -ify. The other three stems, "ampl-", "fals-", and "clar-", can combine with -ify to form the verbs "amplify", "falsify", and "clarify" respectively. However, there is no commonly used verb formed from the stem "min-".
30.
A. Prepostions, Word Order and EXTRA grammar
Choose the correct answer. Only one answer is correct.
EXAMPLE. John __________ not here today.
are
be
is
am
__________ say anything more.
Correct Answer
D. I'd rather not
Explanation
The correct answer is "I'd rather not". This is the correct answer because it is the most grammatically correct option that fits in the given sentence. The other options either have incorrect word order or use incorrect grammar.
31.
If he __________ that to me, I'd have handed in my notice.
Correct Answer
C. Said
Explanation
The correct answer is "said" because the sentence is in the conditional form, expressing a hypothetical situation. The use of "if" indicates that the speaker is talking about a possible scenario. In this case, if the person had said something to the speaker, the speaker would have handed in their notice. The verb "said" is the correct choice to complete the sentence in this context.
32.
Never forget __________ a soldier.
Correct Answer
A. You are
Explanation
The correct answer is "you are." This phrase is a reminder to never forget that you are a soldier. The use of "you are" emphasizes personal identity and responsibility as a soldier.
33.
Which sentence is closest in meaning to the sentence underlined?
You really must have this room redecorated.
Correct Answer
B. It is my view that this room needs to be redecorated.
Explanation
The correct answer is "It is my view that this room needs to be redecorated." This sentence expresses the same idea as the underlined sentence, indicating that the speaker believes the room requires redecoration.
34.
How dare you accuse me __________ flirting with your secretary?
Correct Answer
C. Of
Explanation
The correct answer is "of". In this sentence, the phrase "accuse me of" is used to express the action of blaming or charging someone with a particular behavior or wrongdoing. Therefore, accusing someone "of" something is the appropriate preposition to use in this context.
35.
He told her __________ her face that she was a thief.
Correct Answer
D. To
Explanation
The correct answer is "to". In this context, "to" is used to indicate the purpose or intention behind the action of telling. The sentence suggests that the person communicated the information about the woman being a thief directly to her face.
36.
The ambulance arrived __________ minutes of the emergency call.
Correct Answer
A. Within
Explanation
The correct answer is "within" because it indicates that the ambulance arrived in a certain time frame after the emergency call was made. It suggests that the response time of the ambulance was prompt and efficient.
37.
11. I __________ sight of her just as she disappeared into the bank.
Correct Answer
B. Caught
Explanation
The correct answer is "caught". This is because "caught" is the past tense form of the verb "catch", which means to capture or seize someone or something. In this sentence, the speaker lost sight of the person just as they disappeared into the bank, implying that they were able to briefly capture or see the person before they disappeared.
38.
I know you're angry, but that's no reason to __________ it out on me.
Correct Answer
C. Take
Explanation
The phrase "take it out on me" means to direct one's anger or frustration towards someone else. In this context, the speaker acknowledges that the other person is angry but suggests that they should not express it towards them. Therefore, the correct answer is "take," as it accurately completes the sentence and conveys the intended meaning.
39.
He never speaks well of anybody: he's always running people __________ .
Correct Answer
A. Down
Explanation
The phrase "running people down" is an idiomatic expression that means to criticize or speak negatively about someone. In this context, the person never speaks positively about anyone and always criticizes them. Therefore, the correct answer is "down."
40.
You need to shop __________ if you want to find bargains.
Correct Answer
B. Around
Explanation
If you want to find bargains, you need to shop "around". This means that you should visit different stores or places in order to compare prices and find the best deals. Shopping "about" or "along" does not convey the same idea of exploring different options, and "away" suggests the opposite of finding bargains.