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Explanation The structure labeled "a" is the vestibulocochlear nerve. This nerve is responsible for transmitting auditory and vestibular information from the inner ear to the brain. It is composed of two branches - the vestibular branch, which carries information related to balance and spatial orientation, and the cochlear branch, which carries information related to hearing. The vestibulocochlear nerve plays a crucial role in our ability to perceive sound and maintain balance.
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2.
What is the structure labeled b?
Explanation The structure labeled "b" is the cochlear nerve. The cochlear nerve is a branch of the vestibulocochlear nerve (cranial nerve VIII) and is responsible for transmitting auditory information from the cochlea (part of the inner ear) to the brain. It plays a crucial role in the process of hearing, allowing sound signals to be sent to the brain for interpretation.
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3.
What is the structure labeled c?
Explanation The structure labeled c is the vestibular nerve.
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4.
What is the structure labeled d?
A.
Vestibular
B.
Mallius
C.
Utricule
D.
Steppes
Correct Answer
C. Utricule
Explanation The structure labeled d is the utricule. The utricule is a part of the vestibular system, which is responsible for detecting changes in head position and acceleration. It is located within the inner ear and contains hair cells that are sensitive to movement and gravity. The utricule helps to maintain balance and spatial orientation by sending signals to the brain about the position and movement of the head.
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5.
What is the structure labeled e?
A.
Semicircular canal
B.
Steppes
C.
Cochlea
D.
Sacule
Correct Answer
A. Semicircular canal
Explanation The structure labeled e is the semicircular canal. The semicircular canals are part of the inner ear and are responsible for detecting rotational movements of the head. They play a crucial role in maintaining balance and equilibrium.
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6.
What is the structure labeled f?
A.
Cochlear nerve
B.
Incus
C.
Ampulla
D.
Mallius
Correct Answer
C. Ampulla
Explanation The structure labeled f is the ampulla. The ampulla is a part of the inner ear, specifically the semicircular canals. It is responsible for detecting rotational movements of the head and helps to maintain balance.
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7.
What is the structure labeled g?
A.
Incus
B.
Steppes
C.
Vestibular nerve
D.
Ear pinna
Correct Answer
B. Steppes
8.
What is the structure labeled h?
A.
Cochlear nerve
B.
Cochlea
C.
Mallius
D.
Incus
Correct Answer
D. Incus
Explanation The structure labeled h in the given options is the Incus. The Incus is one of the three small bones in the middle ear, also known as the ossicles. It is commonly referred to as the "anvil" due to its shape. The Incus plays a crucial role in the transmission of sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear. It connects the malleus (hammer) to the stapes (stirrup), forming a chain that amplifies and transfers sound waves.
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9.
What is the structure labeled i?
A.
Mallius
B.
Incus
C.
Cochlea
D.
Steppes
Correct Answer
A. Mallius
Explanation The structure labeled i is referred to as Mallius.
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10.
What is the structure labeled j?
A.
External auditory canal
B.
Tympanic membrane
C.
Ear pinna
D.
Sacule
Correct Answer
C. Ear pinna
Explanation The structure labeled "j" is the ear pinna. The ear pinna, also known as the auricle, is the visible part of the ear that protrudes from the side of the head. It is made up of cartilage covered by skin and helps to collect sound waves and direct them into the ear canal. The ear pinna plays a crucial role in funneling sound into the ear and is an important part of the overall structure of the ear.
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11.
What is the structure labeled k?
A.
Cochlear nerve
B.
Sacule
C.
Cochlea
D.
Vestibular nerve
Correct Answer
C. Cochlea
Explanation The structure labeled k is the cochlea. The cochlea is a spiral-shaped structure in the inner ear that is responsible for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. It is an essential part of the auditory system and plays a crucial role in our ability to hear.
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12.
What is the structure labeled l?
A.
Tympanic membrane
B.
External auditory canal
C.
Ear pinna
D.
Mallius
Correct Answer
B. External auditory canal
Explanation The structure labeled l is the external auditory canal. The external auditory canal is a tube-like structure that connects the outer ear to the middle ear. It is responsible for transmitting sound waves from the pinna (earlobe) to the tympanic membrane (eardrum). It also helps to protect the delicate structures of the middle ear from foreign objects and excessive moisture.
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13.
What is the structure labeled m?
A.
Ear pinna
B.
External auditory canal
C.
Mallius
D.
Tympanic membrane
Correct Answer
D. Tympanic membrane
Explanation The structure labeled m is the tympanic membrane. The tympanic membrane, also known as the eardrum, is a thin membrane that separates the outer ear from the middle ear. It vibrates in response to sound waves and transmits these vibrations to the middle ear. The tympanic membrane plays a crucial role in the process of hearing by converting sound waves into mechanical vibrations that can be further processed by the middle and inner ear.
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14.
What is the structure labeled n?
A.
Steppes
B.
Sacule
C.
Vestibular
D.
Mallius
Correct Answer
B. Sacule
Explanation The structure labeled "n" is the sacule.
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15.
What is the structure labeled o?
A.
Sacule
B.
Cochlear nerve
C.
Cochlea
D.
Vestibular
Correct Answer
D. Vestibular
Explanation The structure labeled "o" is the vestibular. The vestibular system is responsible for maintaining balance and spatial orientation. It consists of structures within the inner ear, including the semicircular canals and the otolith organs. These structures detect changes in head position and movement, sending signals to the brain to help us maintain our balance and coordinate our movements.
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16.
What is the structure labeled a?
Correct Answer Olfactory nerve
Explanation The structure labeled "a" is the olfactory nerve. The olfactory nerve is responsible for transmitting sensory information related to the sense of smell from the nose to the brain. It is one of the twelve cranial nerves and plays a crucial role in our ability to detect and interpret different odors.
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17.
What is the structure labeled a?
A.
Incus
B.
Mallius
C.
Ear pinna
D.
Steppes
Correct Answer
C. Ear pinna
Explanation The structure labeled "a" is the ear pinna. The ear pinna is the visible part of the ear on the outside of the head. It is made up of cartilage and helps to collect and funnel sound waves into the ear canal. The ear pinna also plays a role in locating the source of sounds.
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18.
What is the structure labeled b?
A.
Ear pinna
B.
Eautachian tube
C.
Vestibule
D.
External auditory canal
Correct Answer
D. External auditory canal
Explanation The structure labeled b is the external auditory canal. This canal is a tube-like structure that connects the outer ear to the middle ear. It is responsible for transmitting sound waves from the pinna (outer ear) to the eardrum. The external auditory canal is lined with hair follicles and wax-producing glands, which help to protect the ear by trapping dust, dirt, and other foreign particles.
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19.
What is the structure labeled c?
A.
Mallius
B.
Steppes
C.
Incus
D.
Cochlea
Correct Answer
C. Incus
Explanation The structure labeled c is the incus. The incus is one of the three small bones in the middle ear, also known as the ossicles. It is commonly referred to as the "anvil" due to its shape. The incus plays a crucial role in transmitting sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear. It receives vibrations from the malleus (hammer) and passes them on to the stapes (stirrup). Together, these three bones amplify and transmit sound waves, allowing us to hear.
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20.
What is the structure labeled d?
A.
Vestibule
B.
Semicircular canal
C.
Mallius
D.
Cochlea
Correct Answer
B. Semicircular canal
Explanation The structure labeled d is the semicircular canal. The semicircular canals are part of the inner ear and are responsible for detecting rotational movements of the head. They are filled with fluid and contain hair cells that detect the movement of the fluid. The information from the semicircular canals is sent to the brain, allowing us to maintain balance and coordinate our movements.
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21.
What is the structure labeled as e?
A.
Steppes
B.
Cochlea
C.
Incus
D.
Mallius
Correct Answer
D. Mallius
22.
What is the structure labeled f?
A.
Steppes
B.
Ear pinna
C.
External auditory canal
D.
Cochlea
Correct Answer
A. Steppes
23.
What is the structure labeled g?
A.
Cochlea
B.
Steppes
C.
Vestibule
D.
Mallius
Correct Answer
C. Vestibule
Explanation The structure labeled g is the vestibule. The vestibule is a small, oval-shaped cavity located between the cochlea and the semicircular canals in the inner ear. It is responsible for detecting changes in head position and linear acceleration, which helps maintain balance and spatial orientation.
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24.
What is the structure labeled h?
A.
Eautachian tube
B.
Ear pinna
C.
External auditory canal
D.
Cochlea
Correct Answer
D. Cochlea
Explanation The structure labeled h in the given options is the cochlea. The cochlea is a spiral-shaped, fluid-filled structure in the inner ear that plays a crucial role in hearing. It contains specialized hair cells that convert sound vibrations into electrical signals, which are then transmitted to the brain for interpretation.
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25.
What is the structure labeled j?
A.
Eautachian tube
B.
External auditory canal
C.
Ear pinna
D.
Incus
Correct Answer
A. Eautachian tube
Explanation The structure labeled j is the Eustachian tube. The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the back of the throat and helps to equalize pressure between the middle ear and the outside environment. It plays a crucial role in maintaining proper functioning of the ear and preventing issues such as ear infections and hearing problems.
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26.
What is the structure labeled a?
A.
Bony labrynth
B.
Ampulla
C.
Semicircular canals
D.
Urticule
Correct Answer
C. Semicircular canals
Explanation The correct answer is "Semicircular canals." The semicircular canals are a part of the bony labyrinth, which is the rigid outer structure of the inner ear. These canals are filled with fluid and are responsible for detecting rotational movements of the head. They play a crucial role in our sense of balance and spatial orientation. The other options, such as the ampulla and utricle, are also structures within the bony labyrinth but are not specifically labeled as "a" in the given question.
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27.
What is the structure labeled b?
A.
Cartilaginous labrynth
B.
Saccule
C.
Bony labrynth
D.
Cochlea
Correct Answer
C. Bony labrynth
Explanation The structure labeled b is the bony labyrinth. The bony labyrinth refers to the rigid, bony outer structure of the inner ear. It consists of the cochlea, vestibule, and semicircular canals. These structures are responsible for housing and protecting the delicate sensory organs involved in hearing and balance. The bony labyrinth provides structural support and helps maintain the integrity of the inner ear.
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28.
What is the structure labeled c?
A.
Ampulla
B.
Bony labrynth
C.
Semicircular canals
D.
Cartilaginous labrynth
Correct Answer
D. Cartilaginous labrynth
Explanation The structure labeled c is the cartilaginous labyrinth. The cartilaginous labyrinth refers to the portion of the inner ear that is made up of cartilage rather than bone. It includes structures such as the cochlea, vestibule, and semicircular canals. These structures play a crucial role in hearing and balance.
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29.
What is the structure labeled d?
A.
Cochlea
B.
Utricule
C.
Ampulla
D.
Saccule
Correct Answer
C. Ampulla
Explanation The structure labeled d is the ampulla. The ampulla is a dilated portion of the semicircular canals, which are part of the inner ear. The semicircular canals are responsible for detecting rotational movements of the head. The ampulla contains specialized sensory cells called hair cells, which detect the movement of fluid within the canals and send signals to the brain to help maintain balance and coordinate eye movements.
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30.
What is the structure labeled e?
A.
Semicircular canals
B.
Saccule
C.
Vestibulocochlear nerve
D.
Utricule
Correct Answer
D. Utricule
Explanation The structure labeled e is the utricle. The utricle is a part of the vestibular system located in the inner ear. It is responsible for detecting linear acceleration and head position in relation to gravity. It contains hair cells that respond to fluid movement caused by head movements. When the head moves, the fluid in the utricle moves, causing the hair cells to bend and send signals to the brain, helping to maintain balance and coordination.
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31.
What is the structure labeled f?
A.
Cochlea
B.
Saccule
C.
Ampulla
D.
Bony labrynth
Correct Answer
A. Cochlea
Explanation The structure labeled f is the cochlea. The cochlea is a spiral-shaped structure located in the inner ear. It is responsible for converting sound vibrations into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. The cochlea contains the organ of Corti, which contains hair cells that detect sound waves and transmit them to the brain via the auditory nerve.
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32.
What is the structure labeled g?
A.
Vestibulocochlear nerve
B.
Utricule
C.
Cartilaginous labrynth
D.
Semicircular canals
Correct Answer
A. Vestibulocochlear nerve
Explanation The structure labeled g is the vestibulocochlear nerve. This nerve is responsible for transmitting sensory information from the inner ear to the brain, specifically relating to balance and hearing. It consists of two main branches: the vestibular branch, which carries information about balance and spatial orientation, and the cochlear branch, which carries information about sound perception. The vestibulocochlear nerve plays a crucial role in maintaining our sense of equilibrium and allowing us to hear and interpret sounds.
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33.
What is the structure labeled h?
A.
Saccule
B.
Ampulla
C.
Utricule
D.
Cochlea
Correct Answer
A. Saccule
Explanation The structure labeled h is the saccule.
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34.
What is the structure labeled a?
A.
Organ of corti
B.
Basilar membrane
C.
Cochlear duct
D.
Scala vestibuli
Correct Answer
B. Basilar membrane
Explanation The structure labeled "a" in the question is the basilar membrane. The basilar membrane is a thin, flexible membrane located in the cochlea of the inner ear. It plays a crucial role in the process of hearing by vibrating in response to sound waves. These vibrations stimulate the hair cells of the organ of Corti, which are responsible for converting sound waves into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain.
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35.
What is the structure labeled b?
A.
Tectorial membrane
B.
Basilar membrane
C.
Organ of coti
D.
Scala vestibuli
Correct Answer
C. Organ of coti
36.
What is the structure labeled c?
A.
Basilar membrane
B.
Scala vestibuli
C.
Organ of coti
D.
Tectorial membrane
Correct Answer
D. Tectorial membrane
Explanation The structure labeled c is the tectorial membrane. The tectorial membrane is a gelatinous structure located above the hair cells in the cochlea of the inner ear. It plays a crucial role in the process of hearing by interacting with the hair cells when sound vibrations pass through the cochlea. The tectorial membrane helps to convert these vibrations into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain, allowing us to perceive sound.
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37.
What is the structure labeled d?
A.
Organ of coti
B.
Tectorial membrane
C.
Scala vestibuli
D.
Cochlear duct
Correct Answer
C. Scala vestibuli
Explanation The structure labeled d is the Scala vestibuli. The Scala vestibuli is one of the three fluid-filled compartments within the cochlea of the inner ear. It is located above the cochlear duct and is separated from it by the vestibular membrane. The Scala vestibuli is responsible for transmitting sound vibrations from the oval window to the cochlear duct, where they are detected by the sensory cells and converted into electrical signals for the brain to interpret as sound.
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38.
What is the structure labeled e?
A.
Cochlear duct
B.
Tectorial membrane
C.
Basilar membrane
D.
Organ of coti
Correct Answer
A. Cochlear duct
Explanation The structure labeled e in the question is the Cochlear duct. The Cochlear duct is a part of the inner ear and is responsible for transmitting sound vibrations to the auditory nerve. It is filled with a fluid called endolymph and is located in the cochlea, which is the spiral-shaped portion of the inner ear. The Cochlear duct plays a crucial role in the process of hearing by converting sound waves into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain.
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39.
What is inside the ampulla
A.
Corpus
B.
Crista
C.
Sacule
Correct Answer(s)
A. Corpus B. Crista
Explanation The ampulla is a structure found in the inner ear, specifically in the semicircular canals. It is responsible for detecting rotational movements of the head. Inside the ampulla, there are two important components: the corpus and the crista. The corpus is a gelatinous mass that fills the ampulla and helps to detect changes in head movement. The crista is a sensory structure located within the corpus that contains hair cells, which are responsible for converting mechanical movement into electrical signals that can be interpreted by the brain. Therefore, the correct answer is corpus, crista.
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40.
What is the function crista and corpus in the ampulla?
A.
Dynamic equilibrium
B.
Static equilibrium
Correct Answer
A. Dynamic equilibrium
Explanation The function of the crista and corpus in the ampulla is to maintain dynamic equilibrium. Dynamic equilibrium refers to the maintenance of balance during movement or acceleration. The crista and corpus are sensory structures located in the ampulla of the semicircular canals in the inner ear. They contain hair cells that detect changes in head position and movement, sending signals to the brain to help maintain balance and adjust body position accordingly.
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41.
What is the function of the macula receptors in the utricule and sacule?
Correct Answer static equilibrium
Explanation The macula receptors in the utricle and saccule are responsible for detecting static equilibrium. These receptors are specialized sensory cells that detect changes in the position of the head and help maintain balance and stability. They provide information about the position of the head in relation to gravity, allowing the brain to make adjustments and keep the body upright. This is crucial for activities such as standing, walking, and maintaining posture.
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