1.
What material did early humans primarily use to make tools?
Correct Answer
C. Stone
Explanation
Early humans primarily used stone to make tools due to its availability and ability to be shaped into sharp edges. Stone tools were fundamental for survival, used for cutting, scraping, and hunting. The use of stone marks the Paleolithic era, demonstrating early human ingenuity in utilizing natural resources.
2.
Which species of early humans is known for creating cave paintings?
Correct Answer
D. Homo sapiens
Explanation
Homo sapiens are known for creating cave paintings, particularly evident in Europe, with famous sites in France and Spain. These paintings are significant as they represent the early development of artistic expression and communication, showcasing scenes of daily life and spiritual beliefs.
3.
What was the primary diet of early humans?
Correct Answer
B. Omnivorous
Explanation
Early humans had an omnivorous diet, which was crucial for adaptability and survival. This diet included plants, fruits, nuts, and meat obtained through hunting and scavenging. The variety in their diet allowed early humans to thrive in diverse habitats and contributed to their ability to migrate and populate various regions.
4.
Which invention is considered a major milestone in early human development?
Correct Answer
B. Controlled use of fire
Explanation
The controlled use of fire was a major milestone in early human development. Fire provided warmth, protection from predators, a means to cook food which made it easier to digest and safer to eat, and a social gathering point. The mastery of fire fundamentally changed the living habits and survival strategies of early humans.
5.
How did early humans primarily communicate?
Correct Answer
C. Verbal language
Explanation
Early humans primarily communicated through verbal language. While the exact nature of early human speech is unknown, the development of verbal communication was essential for cooperative hunting, social interaction, and the transmission of knowledge and culture across generations.
6.
What is believed to be the primary reason for early human migration?
Correct Answer
A. Climate change
Explanation
Climate change is believed to be the primary reason for early human migration. Changing climate conditions affected the availability of resources, forcing early humans to move in search of more hospitable environments where food and water were accessible. This adaptability to environmental changes was crucial for the survival and spread of human populations.
7.
Which early human species first used fire?
Correct Answer
C. Homo erectus
Explanation
Homo erectus is credited with the first use of fire. This species showed evidence of having controlled fire, which was a significant evolutionary advantage. The ability to use fire helped Homo erectus cook food, which improved nutrition and digestion, and provided warmth and protection.
8.
What type of shelter did early humans primarily use?
Correct Answer
B. Caves
Explanation
Caves were the primary type of shelter used by early humans. Caves offered protection from the elements and predators, and they were naturally occurring habitats that did not require the advanced building skills that other forms of shelter would necessitate.
9.
Which tool is associated with Homo habilis, often referred to as "Handy man"?
Correct Answer
C. Stone flakes
Explanation
Homo habilis, often referred to as "Handy man," is associated with the creation of stone flakes. These were made by striking a stone with another to create a sharp edge. Stone flakes were versatile tools used for cutting meat, scraping hides, and other tasks essential for survival.
10.
What was one of the key survival skills developed by early humans?
Correct Answer
B. Hunting and gathering
Explanation
Hunting and gathering were key survival skills developed by early humans. These skills were crucial for acquiring food and resources necessary for daily survival. The ability to hunt wildlife and gather various plants and fruits ensured a diverse diet that supported health and facilitated group living and cooperation.