Early Medical History Review Quiz

1.

Which group of people were responsible for the earliest recording of health care?

A.

Greeks
B.

Romans
C.

Americans
D.

Egyptions

Correct Answer
D. Egyptions

Explanation
The Egyptians were responsible for the earliest recording of health care. They had a well-developed medical system and were known for their advancements in medicine and medical practices. The Ebers Papyrus, an ancient Egyptian medical document, contains information on various diseases, treatments, and surgical procedures. The Egyptians also had specialized doctors and medical practitioners who were skilled in treating different ailments. Their knowledge and documentation of health care practices laid the foundation for future advancements in medicine.

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2.

Name some examples of ancient treatments still in use today?

Correct Answer
Faith Healing
Setting Bones
Enemas
Herbal Remedies
Acupuncture

Explanation
These examples of ancient treatments are still in use today because they have been passed down through generations and have shown some effectiveness in treating certain conditions. Faith healing relies on the power of belief and prayer to promote healing. Setting bones is a technique used to align and immobilize broken bones for proper healing. Enemas involve the introduction of liquid into the rectum to cleanse or treat certain medical conditions. Herbal remedies utilize plants and their extracts to treat various ailments. Acupuncture involves the insertion of thin needles into specific points on the body to alleviate pain and promote healing.

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3.

What diseases of ancient times are still treated today?

Correct Answer
Tuberculosis
Typhoid Fever
Malaria
Venereal Diseases
Arthritis

Explanation
These diseases of ancient times are still treated today because they have not been completely eradicated and continue to affect individuals worldwide. Tuberculosis is a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs and can be treated with antibiotics. Typhoid fever is caused by a bacterial infection and can be treated with antibiotics as well. Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease caused by a parasite and can be treated with antimalarial drugs. Venereal diseases, such as syphilis and gonorrhea, are sexually transmitted infections that can be treated with antibiotics. Arthritis is a chronic condition that causes joint inflammation and can be managed with various treatments, including medication and physical therapy.

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4.

In ancient times what was believed to cause disease and illness?

A.

Bugs
B.

Animals
C.

Evil Spirits
D.

The Land

Correct Answer
C. Evil Spirits

Explanation
In ancient times, it was commonly believed that evil spirits were the cause of disease and illness. This belief stemmed from a lack of scientific understanding and the prevalence of superstitions. People attributed their ailments to the influence of malevolent spirits, which were thought to enter the body and cause harm. This belief in evil spirits as the cause of illness often led to the practice of exorcisms and other rituals aimed at driving away these spirits and restoring health.

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5.

What contibution to medicine did Hippocrates make?

A.

Classified Diseases
B.

Wrote a text on herbal medicine
C.

Created the first scalpel
D.

Explained the importance of magical cures

Correct Answer
A. Classified Diseases

Explanation
Hippocrates made a significant contribution to medicine by classifying diseases. This means that he organized and categorized different illnesses based on their symptoms and characteristics. This classification system provided a foundation for understanding and diagnosing diseases, which greatly advanced the field of medicine.

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6.

What was one of the early names given to the person now known as a dentist?

A.

Puller
B.

Keeper of the Teeth
C.

Helper of the Teeth
D.

Mad Man

Correct Answer
B. Keeper of the Teeth

Explanation
In the early days, dentists were known as "Keeper of the Teeth" because their main role was to preserve and maintain the oral health of individuals. This term reflects the idea that dentists were responsible for taking care of teeth and preventing dental issues. Over time, the profession evolved and the term "dentist" became more commonly used to describe these healthcare professionals.

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7.

What is the "title" commonly given to Hippocrates?

A.

Doctor of Ethics
B.

Father of Medicine
C.

Inventor of Modern Medicine
D.

Dr. Do Good

Correct Answer
B. Father of Medicine

Explanation
Hippocrates is commonly referred to as the "Father of Medicine" because of his significant contributions to the field. He was a Greek physician who revolutionized the practice of medicine by emphasizing the importance of observation, clinical diagnosis, and the Hippocratic Oath, which set ethical standards for physicians. His teachings and writings, collected in the Hippocratic Corpus, laid the foundation for modern medicine and influenced generations of physicians.

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8.

In what ways did the Greeks and Romans encourage public health?

Correct Answer
Public Doctors' Offices
Aqueducts
Flood Control
Sewers
Controlled Construction of Homes and Streets

Explanation
The Greeks and Romans encouraged public health through various means. They established public doctors' offices, where individuals could seek medical assistance and advice. Aqueducts were built to provide clean and safe water supply to the cities, ensuring proper sanitation and reducing the spread of diseases. Flood control measures were implemented to prevent waterborne diseases and damage caused by flooding. Sewers were constructed to efficiently remove waste and prevent contamination. Additionally, the controlled construction of homes and streets helped in maintaining proper hygiene and preventing the spread of diseases.

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