1.
The Hydrosphere is the liquid water component of the Earth
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The hydrosphere refers to all the water on Earth, including oceans, lakes, rivers, groundwater, and even the water vapor in the atmosphere. It is a crucial component of the Earth's system and plays a vital role in various processes such as weather patterns, climate regulation, and supporting diverse ecosystems. Therefore, the statement "The Hydrosphere is the liquid water component of the Earth" is true as it accurately describes the hydrosphere's composition and its significance in the Earth's overall functioning.
2.
The Lithosphere is the rigid outmost shell of a rocky planet
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The lithosphere refers to the solid, outermost layer of a rocky planet, including Earth. It is composed of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle. This layer is rigid and relatively cool compared to the underlying layers. Therefore, the statement that the lithosphere is the rigid outermost shell of a rocky planet is true.
3.
The Atmosphere is the layer of gasses surrounding the planet Earth that is retained by GRAVITY
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the atmosphere is indeed the layer of gases surrounding the planet Earth. This layer is held in place by gravity, which prevents the gases from escaping into space. Therefore, it is true that the atmosphere is retained by gravity.
4.
What does Earth Science mean to you?
5.
What is an Isoline?
Correct Answer
A. Line of equal PRESSURE
Explanation
An isoline refers to a line on a map or graph that connects points of equal value. In this case, an isoline of equal pressure would indicate areas on the map or graph with the same pressure level. It helps to visualize and understand the distribution of pressure across a given area.
6.
What is a Isotherm?
Correct Answer
C. A line of EQUAL temperature
Explanation
An isotherm is a line on a map or graph that connects points of equal temperature. It represents areas with the same temperature, allowing for the visualization of temperature patterns across a region. By plotting isotherms, meteorologists can analyze temperature distributions and identify areas of warm and cold air masses, as well as frontal boundaries. This information is valuable for weather forecasting and climate studies.
7.
What is Contour lines?
Correct Answer
B. A line of equal elevation
Explanation
Contour lines are lines on a map that connect points of equal elevation. They represent the shape and relief of the land by showing the height above sea level. These lines help in understanding the topography of an area, identifying slopes, valleys, and mountains. By following the contour lines, hikers and mountaineers can navigate through the terrain and determine the difficulty of a particular route. Therefore, contour lines are used to depict elevation, not pressure or temperature.
8.
Correct Answer
A. TopograpHic map
9.
The profile has been created for you, find the highest elevation and lowest elevation.
Correct Answer
A. Lowest elevation 30 Highest elevation 50 :)
Explanation
The given answer "Lowest elevation 30 Highest elevation 50 :)" is correct because it states that the lowest elevation is 30 and the highest elevation is 50. This is the only option that provides specific values for both the lowest and highest elevations.
10.
From the Equator the North Star is directly above and you can see the Northern Hemisphere.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The North Star, also known as Polaris, is located very close to the North Celestial Pole. This means that it appears directly above the Earth's North Pole. Since the Equator is located halfway between the North and South Poles, when you are at the Equator, the North Star will appear directly above you in the sky. This allows you to see the Northern Hemisphere from the Equator. Therefore, the statement is true.
11.
The Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere is 180 degrees.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere are located on opposite sides of the Earth. The Earth is divided into two halves by the equator, which is a line of latitude at 0 degrees. As you move north of the equator, the latitude increases up to 90 degrees at the North Pole, which is located in the Northern Hemisphere. Similarly, as you move south of the equator, the latitude increases up to 90 degrees at the South Pole, which is located in the Southern Hemisphere. Since the North Pole and the South Pole are on opposite sides of the Earth, they are 180 degrees apart.
12.
Latitude lines are lines that run from West to East, includes the prime meridian.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Latitude lines are lines that run from west to east and are also known as parallels. They are imaginary lines that circle the Earth horizontally and measure the distance north or south of the equator. The prime meridian, on the other hand, is a line that runs from the North Pole to the South Pole and divides the Earth into the Eastern and Western hemispheres. Therefore, latitude lines do indeed run from west to east and include the prime meridian, making the statement true.
13.
Longitude lines are lines that run from North to South, includes the Equator.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
Longitude lines are not actually lines that run from North to South, but rather from East to West. They are a set of imaginary lines that measure the angular distance east or west of the Prime Meridian, which is located at 0 degrees longitude. The Prime Meridian divides the Earth into the Eastern Hemisphere and the Western Hemisphere. Therefore, longitude lines do not include the Equator, which is a line of latitude that runs from East to West and divides the Earth into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere.
14.
_______________________ is the study of LIFE on Earth.
Hint: Bio = life/ type of Science
Correct Answer
Biology
Explanation
Biology is the study of life on Earth. The term "bio" refers to life, and "ology" refers to the study of a particular subject. Therefore, biology is the scientific discipline that focuses on understanding living organisms, their structure, function, growth, evolution, and interactions with their environment. It encompasses various subfields such as zoology, botany, microbiology, genetics, and ecology, among others. By studying biology, scientists gain insights into the complexity and diversity of life forms, which can be applied to various fields such as medicine, agriculture, conservation, and biotechnology.