1.
The Global Warming that is happening now is ...
Correct Answer
B. Mostly caused by human activity
Explanation
Climate scientists conclude that it is EXTREMELY LIKELY that global warming is being caused by the human activities of the burning of fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) and deforestation (cutting down trees which previously removed carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere).
2.
Which one of these is an important greenhouse gas?
Correct Answer
D. Carbon Dioxide
Explanation
A greenhouse gas traps heat rising from the surface of the earth. Carbon dioxide (CO2) is the important greenhouse gas that we are adding to the atmosphere.
3.
The Natural Greenhouse Effect in the atmosphere is ...
Correct Answer
A. A good thing for the earth
Explanation
The natural greenhouse effect has kept the earth warm enough for life for millions of years. It is a good thing for the earth! If we keep adding EXTRA greenhouse gases to it it causes global warming.
4.
Which one of these is a fossil fuel?
Correct Answer
D. Petroleum
Explanation
Fossil fuels are coal, oil and natural gas and similar hydrocarbon products that began life as organic matter hundreds of millions of years ago. We began to dig them up and burn them around 1750. Burning them releases carbon dioxide which is a greenhouse gas.
5.
How do we contribute to global warming when we burn fossil fuel like oil or coal?
Correct Answer
C. We release carbon dioxide emissions
Explanation
Burning fossil fuel like gasoline emits carbon dioxide. Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas that is building up in the atmosphere and causing global warming.
6.
We are putting too much greenhouse gas into the atmosphere. This is changing the greenhouse effect, so that we now call it an enhanced or accelerated greenhouse effect. This means that ...
Correct Answer
C. The greenhouse effect is warmer than it should be
Explanation
The greenhouse effect we have on earth is an enhanced (or accelerated) greenhouse effect. This is making the earth warmer and is causing global warming.
7.
What gas do trees and other green plants remove from the atmosphere (through photosynthesis)?
Correct Answer
A. Carbon dioxide
Explanation
Green vegetation, through the process of photosynthesis, takes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, releases the oxygen, and stores the carbon, sometimes for hundreds of years, in the case of a tree, until the tree dies.
8.
Most electricity is generated round the world by power stations. These power stations use steam to turn turbines to produce the electricity. To get the steam they mostly burn ...
Correct Answer
B. Coal
Explanation
Most power stations round the world burn coal to generate electricity. Other fossil fuels that are used are oil and natural gas. Fossil fuels release carbon dioxide emissions that add to the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
9.
Which of the items below contribute to global warming?
Correct Answer
D. Driving in an old car with three other people
Explanation
Driving in an old car burns petrol, or gasoline, which is a fossil fuel with carbon dioxide emissions. Breathing out carbon dioxide releases carbon that came out of the air very recently. It's not the same as fossil fuel carbon, that has been hidden away for millions of years.
10.
What is the BEST thing (out of the list below) that we, and everyone in the world, should do about Global warming?
Correct Answer
A. Start using renewable energy like solar and wind to make electricity
Explanation
All these things are good for everyone to do, but the BEST and most effective way to stop global warming is for the whole world to move to RENEWABLE ENERGY, (solar, wind, water, hydro, tidal and wave, geothermal, ocean thermal, biomass and biofuel) which releases NO greenhouse gases. Then we can stop burning fossil fuels (coal, oil and natural gas) to make our electricity.