1.
In which condition is it likely for the client to consume excessive calories (up to 50 000/day)?
Correct Answer
C. Bulimia Nervosa
Explanation
Bulimia Nervosa is a condition characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by compensatory behaviors such as self-induced vomiting, excessive exercise, or the use of laxatives. During these binge episodes, individuals with bulimia consume a large amount of food in a short period of time, leading to excessive calorie intake. Therefore, it is likely for a client with bulimia nervosa to consume excessive calories, up to 50,000 per day.
2.
In which condition does an individual suffer from sleep disturbances (sometimes getting as little as 2-3 hours of sleep/night)?
Correct Answer
B. Anorexia Nervosa
Explanation
An individual suffering from Anorexia Nervosa may experience sleep disturbances, sometimes getting as little as 2-3 hours of sleep per night. This eating disorder is characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, leading to severe restrictions in food intake. The lack of adequate nutrition and low body weight can disrupt the sleep-wake cycle, causing difficulties falling asleep or staying asleep. Additionally, individuals with Anorexia Nervosa may experience anxiety and depression, which can further contribute to sleep disturbances.
3.
In which eating disorder would surgical interventions be an option?
Correct Answer
A. Morbid Obesity
Explanation
Surgical interventions would be an option in the case of morbid obesity. This is because morbid obesity is a severe form of obesity that can significantly impact a person's health and quality of life. When other methods such as diet, exercise, and medication have failed to achieve significant weight loss, surgical interventions like gastric bypass or gastric sleeve surgery may be considered as a last resort to help the individual lose weight and improve their overall health.
4.
Men are more likely to suffer from eating disorders than women.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement is false. Contrary to popular belief, eating disorders are more commonly associated with women than men. Research and studies have consistently shown that women are more likely to suffer from eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. However, it is important to note that eating disorders can affect individuals of any gender, and the prevalence among men has been increasing in recent years. Nonetheless, the statement that men are more likely to suffer from eating disorders than women is not accurate.
5.
Many eating disorders manifest during adolescence.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
During adolescence, many individuals experience significant physical and emotional changes. This period of development can be challenging and may contribute to the development of eating disorders. Adolescents may face pressure to conform to societal beauty standards, leading to body dissatisfaction and unhealthy eating habits. Additionally, hormonal changes during puberty can affect appetite and body image perception. Therefore, it is true that many eating disorders manifest during adolescence.
6.
When sally looks in the mirror she sees a fat person looking back at her, so she has chosen to eat nothing today. What eating disorder is this describing?
Correct Answer
B. Anorexia Nervosa
Explanation
The given description suggests that Sally perceives herself as fat and as a result, has chosen to eat nothing today. This behavior aligns with the symptoms of Anorexia Nervosa, an eating disorder characterized by an intense fear of gaining weight, distorted body image, and extreme restriction of food intake. People with anorexia often have a significantly low body weight and engage in excessive exercise or other behaviors to control their weight.
7.
An unrealistic perception a person has of his/her appearance. What is this defining?
Correct Answer
Distorted body image, distorted body image
Explanation
The correct answer is "Distorted body image." This refers to an unrealistic perception that a person has of their own appearance. It means that they see themselves differently from how they actually look, often perceiving flaws or imperfections that may not exist or exaggerating them. This can lead to negative self-esteem, body dissatisfaction, and potentially harmful behaviors such as extreme dieting or excessive exercise.
8.
During a physical assessment, you notice your client has abrasions on her knuckles, yellowed teeth, and a raspy voice. Of what disorder are these signs and symptoms describing?
Correct Answer
B. Bulimia Nervosa
Explanation
The signs and symptoms described, such as abrasions on the knuckles, yellowed teeth, and a raspy voice, are commonly associated with Bulimia Nervosa. Bulimia Nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors, such as self-induced vomiting or excessive exercise. The abrasions on the knuckles can be caused by repeated contact with teeth during vomiting, while the yellowed teeth and raspy voice can be a result of stomach acid damaging the teeth and throat.
9.
What percentage of African Americans are obese?
Correct Answer
30%
thirty percent
30 percent
30 %
Explanation
The correct answer is 30%, thirty percent, 30 percent, or 30%. This means that approximately 30% of African Americans are obese. Obesity rates can vary among different populations, and in this case, it refers specifically to African Americans.
10.
In what year was Bulimia first acknowledged as an eating disorder?
Correct Answer
B. 1979
Explanation
Bulimia was first acknowledged as an eating disorder in 1979. This means that before this year, the disorder was not officially recognized or identified. The recognition of bulimia as an eating disorder in 1979 marked an important milestone in the understanding and treatment of this condition, leading to increased awareness and research in the field.