1.
_______________, along with many other classical Greek thinkers, believed that the appropriateness of any particular form of knowledge depends on the telos, or purpose, it serves
Explanation
Aristotle, like many other classical Greek thinkers, believed that the appropriateness of any particular form of knowledge depends on the telos, or purpose, it serves. In other words, Aristotle emphasized that knowledge should be evaluated based on its ability to serve a specific purpose or goal. This perspective suggests that knowledge should be practical and applicable to real-life situations, rather than purely theoretical or abstract. Aristotle's belief in the importance of purpose and practicality greatly influenced his approach to various fields of study, including ethics, politics, and natural sciences.
2.
"The purpose of a theoretical discipline is the pursuit of truth through contemplation; its telos is the attainment of knowledge for its own sake."
Correct Answer
C. Aristotle
Explanation
Aristotle believed that the purpose of a theoretical discipline is to seek truth through contemplation and the ultimate goal is to acquire knowledge for its own sake. He emphasized the importance of intellectual curiosity and the pursuit of knowledge as an end in itself, rather than for any practical or utilitarian purpose. Aristotle's philosophy greatly influenced Western thought and laid the foundation for many fields of study, including logic, ethics, and metaphysics.
3.
The form of thinking appropriate to theoretical activities, according to Aristotle, was ___________________
Correct Answer
D. Contemplative
Explanation
According to Aristotle, the form of thinking appropriate to theoretical activities is contemplative. This means that when engaging in theoretical activities, one should engage in deep and reflective thinking, focusing on understanding and contemplating the subject matter. This type of thinking involves exploring ideas, concepts, and theories in a thoughtful and introspective manner, rather than simply scratching the surface or diverging in various directions. Contemplative thinking allows for a deeper understanding and analysis of theoretical concepts.
4.
According toi Mark K. Smith, _____________________thinking involves mulling over facts and ideas that the person already possesses.
Correct Answer
D. Contemplative
Explanation
Contemplative thinking involves reflecting on and considering the facts and ideas that one already possesses. It is a process of deep thought and introspection. This type of thinking allows individuals to analyze and evaluate their existing knowledge and experiences, leading to a deeper understanding and potentially generating new insights. It is different from divergent thinking, which involves generating multiple ideas and possibilities, convergent thinking, which focuses on finding a single correct solution, creative thinking, which involves generating new and original ideas, and speculative thinking, which involves considering hypothetical situations and possibilities.
5.
For aristotle, the _______________ is one who has already acquired knowledge; and what s/he is contemplating is precisely this knowledge already present in his/her mind...
Correct Answer
B. Contemplator
Explanation
Aristotle believes that the contemplator is someone who already possesses knowledge and is focused on contemplating or reflecting upon this knowledge that is already present in their mind. The contemplator is not actively seeking new knowledge or engaging in speculation, but rather is deeply engaged in the process of contemplating and understanding the knowledge they already have.
6.
The role of the educators (according to aristotle) is to help people to gain the knowledge on which they are to reflect; to train them in the disciplines of contemplation, and to develop their character so that they became disposed to this form of activity.
Correct Answer
D. Aristotle
Explanation
Aristotle believed that the role of educators is to assist individuals in acquiring knowledge that they can then reflect upon. Educators should also teach students the disciplines of contemplation and help develop their character so that they are inclined towards engaging in this type of intellectual activity. This perspective emphasizes the importance of both knowledge acquisition and the cultivation of critical thinking skills and character development in education.
7.
The form of thinking appropriate to theoretical activities, according to Aristotle, was ________________.
Correct Answer
C. Contemplative
Explanation
According to Aristotle, the form of thinking appropriate to theoretical activities is contemplative. Contemplative thinking involves deep reflection, introspection, and intellectual exploration. It is a type of thinking that is focused on understanding and contemplating abstract concepts and ideas, rather than on practical or productive actions. In the context of theoretical activities, contemplative thinking allows individuals to engage in intellectual pursuits, gain knowledge, and seek truth and understanding about the world around them.
8.
According to Aristotle, the kind of knowledge and inquiry involved in productive disciplines was a 'making' action or _____________.
Correct Answer
A. Poietke
Explanation
According to Aristotle, the kind of knowledge and inquiry involved in productive disciplines was a 'making' action. This aligns with the concept of poietke, which refers to the act of creating or producing something. Aristotle believed that productive disciplines involved practical knowledge and skills that allowed individuals to actively engage in the process of making or creating something tangible. This contrasts with contemplative knowledge, which focuses on understanding and contemplation, and praxis, which refers to practical action in ethical and political matters.
9.
Aristotle associated this form of thinking and doing with the work of craftspeople or artisans.
Correct Answer
A. Poietke
Explanation
Aristotle associated the form of thinking and doing referred to as "Poietke" with the work of craftspeople or artisans. Poietke involves the practical application of knowledge and skills to create or produce something tangible. Craftspersons or artisans engage in this type of thinking and doing when they use their expertise to create objects or artworks. It is a form of productive activity that requires technical skill and practical knowledge.
10.
The form of reasoning associated with the practical sciences is ___________or informed and committed action.
Correct Answer
B. Praxis
Explanation
Praxis is the correct answer because it refers to the form of reasoning associated with the practical sciences. Praxis involves informed and committed action, where knowledge and theory are applied in practical situations. It emphasizes the importance of actively engaging with the world and using knowledge to bring about meaningful change. This form of reasoning is essential in fields such as medicine, engineering, and agriculture, where practical skills and application of knowledge are crucial for success.
11.
For Aristotle, __________is guided by a moral disposition to act truly and rightly; a concern to further human well being and the good life.
Correct Answer
B. Praxis
Explanation
Praxis is the correct answer because Aristotle believed that it is guided by a moral disposition to act truly and rightly, with a concern for promoting human well-being and the good life. Praxis refers to practical action or doing, as opposed to mere contemplation or theoretical knowledge. It involves actively engaging in ethical actions and making choices that contribute to the betterment of oneself and society.
12.
Though coming into prominence in the American progressive era, Charles Sanders Peirce is best described as a
Correct Answer
B. Pragmatist
Explanation
Charles Sanders Peirce is best described as a pragmatist because he was one of the key figures in the development of pragmatism, a philosophical movement that emphasizes the practical consequences of ideas and the importance of experimentation and experience in determining the truth. Peirce believed that the meaning of concepts and beliefs should be understood in terms of their practical effects and that knowledge is constantly evolving through the scientific method. His pragmatic approach had a significant impact on various fields, including philosophy, logic, and semiotics.
13.
Though an early proponent of the progressive education movement of John Dewey, This educational theoristbecame its leading critic affiliated with the school of Social Reconstructionism in education.
Correct Answer
D. George S. Counts
Explanation
George S. Counts was a leading critic of the progressive education movement associated with John Dewey. He was affiliated with the school of Social Reconstructionism in education, which aimed to use education as a means to address social issues and promote social change. Counts believed that education should focus on preparing students to be active and engaged citizens in a democratic society. He criticized the progressive education movement for its lack of emphasis on academic content and its focus on child-centered learning. Instead, Counts advocated for a more structured and rigorous curriculum that would provide students with a solid foundation of knowledge and skills.
14.
Who is this?
Correct Answer
Colonel. Francis Parker
Col. Francis W. Parker
Explanation
The answer provided is not clear as it consists of two different names separated by a comma. It is unclear if "Colonel. Francis Parker" and "Col. Francis W. Parker" refer to the same person or if they are two different individuals. Therefore, without further information, it is not possible to provide a valid explanation for the given answer.
15.
John Dewey once referred to _____________as the "father of progressive education," and in fact, Dewey chose to send his own children to the school Parker started.
Correct Answer
B. Francis W. Parker
Explanation
John Dewey once referred to Francis W. Parker as the "father of progressive education," and in fact, Dewey chose to send his own children to the school Parker started.
16.
Is best described as
Correct Answer
B. Progressive educator
Explanation
A progressive educator is someone who believes in the importance of adapting education to the needs and interests of the students. They advocate for student-centered learning, hands-on activities, and critical thinking skills. This approach focuses on promoting social and intellectual growth, rather than simply transmitting knowledge. Therefore, the given answer "Progressive educator" is the best description for someone who aligns with these principles.
17.
Is best described as a
Correct Answer
B. Progressive educator
Explanation
A progressive educator is someone who believes in the importance of adapting education to the needs and interests of individual students. They prioritize student-centered learning and aim to create a more inclusive and democratic learning environment. This approach focuses on promoting critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and social justice in education.
18.
______________made a number of important theoretical innovations that have had a considerable impact on the development of educational practice - and on informal education and popular education in particular
Correct Answer
Paolo Friere
Explanation
Paolo Friere is the correct answer because he made significant theoretical innovations that had a significant impact on the development of educational practice, as well as on informal education and popular education specifically. His ideas and concepts, such as critical pedagogy and the concept of conscientization, have influenced educators and practitioners worldwide in their approach to education. Friere's work has emphasized the importance of dialogue, empowerment, and social justice in education, making him a key figure in the field.
19.
His emphasis on dialogue has struck a very strong chord with those concerned with popular and informal education. Too much education, he argues, involves 'banking' - the educator making 'deposits' in the educatee.
Correct Answer
D. Paolo Friere
Explanation
Paolo Friere's emphasis on dialogue resonates with those interested in popular and informal education because he criticizes the traditional "banking" model of education. According to Friere, this model treats students as passive recipients of knowledge, with teachers depositing information into their minds. Instead, Friere advocates for a more interactive and participatory approach, where education is a collaborative process that empowers students to think critically and engage in dialogue with their teachers. This perspective aligns with the concerns of those interested in popular and informal education, who prioritize active learning and the development of critical thinking skills.
20.
Action that is informed (and linked to certain values)
Correct Answer
B. Praxis
Explanation
Praxis refers to the action that is informed and linked to certain values. It is the practical application of knowledge or theory into action, where individuals actively engage in activities that align with their beliefs and values. Praxis involves reflecting on one's values, understanding the implications of those values, and then taking action based on those beliefs. It is a transformative process that promotes critical thinking, self-reflection, and social change.
21.
The idea of building a 'pedagogy of the oppressed' or a 'pedagogy of hope' and how this may be carried forward has formed a significant impetus to work. An important element of this was his concern with conscientization - developing consciousness, but consciousness that is understood to have the power to transform reality'
Correct Answer
D. Paolo Friere
Explanation
Paolo Friere is the correct answer because he is known for his work on building a "pedagogy of the oppressed" and a "pedagogy of hope." He emphasized the importance of conscientization, which is the development of consciousness that has the power to transform reality. Friere's ideas have had a significant impact on education and have influenced many educators and scholars in their work.
22.
He believed in situating educational activity in the lived experience of participants has opened up a series of possibilities for the way informal educators can approach practice. His concern to look for words that have the possibility of generating new ways of naming and acting in the world when working with people around literacies.
Correct Answer
E. Paolo Friere
Explanation
Paolo Friere believed in the importance of connecting educational activities to the real-life experiences of participants. This approach allows for a range of possibilities in how informal educators can approach their practice. Friere also emphasized the need to find words that can generate new ways of thinking and acting in the world when working with people on literacy skills. His ideas align with the concept of critical pedagogy, which seeks to empower learners and promote social change through education.
23.
Who is this?
Correct Answer
George Herbert Mead
Explanation
George Herbert Mead is the person depicted in the image.
24.
Who is this?
Correct Answer
Ralph W. Tyler
Explanation
Ralph W. Tyler is the person being referred to in the question.
25.
The philospher, George Herbert Mead is best described as
Correct Answer
B. Pragmatist
Explanation
George Herbert Mead is best described as a pragmatist because he was heavily influenced by the pragmatist philosophy of John Dewey. Mead believed that knowledge and truth are derived from practical experience and that ideas should be tested and verified through action. He emphasized the importance of social interaction and communication in the development of self and society. Mead's pragmatic approach to understanding the world and his focus on the practical application of knowledge aligns with the principles of pragmatism.
26.
He developed a theory of curriculum development borrowed from the principles of scientific management, which the engineer Frederick Winslow Taylor had articulated earlier in the century in his efforts to render American industry more efficient.
Correct Answer
Franklin Bobbitt
John Franklin Bobbitt
Explanation
Franklin Bobbitt, also known as John Franklin Bobbitt, developed a theory of curriculum development that was influenced by the principles of scientific management. This theory was based on the ideas put forth by engineer Frederick Winslow Taylor, who aimed to improve efficiency in American industry. Bobbitt applied these principles to curriculum development, emphasizing the need for systematic and efficient planning and organization in education.
27.
The key principal for___________was the task idea, the notion that each worker should be given a narrowly defined production assignment that he was to perform at a specific rate using certain predefined procedures.
Correct Answer
D. Frederick Winslow Tayler
Explanation
Frederick Winslow Taylor is the correct answer for this question. Taylor is known for his scientific management principles, which emphasized the idea of task specialization. According to Taylor, workers should be assigned specific tasks that they are trained to perform at a predetermined rate using standardized procedures. This approach aimed to increase efficiency and productivity in the workplace by breaking down work into smaller, specialized tasks. Taylor's ideas had a significant impact on the field of management and are still influential today.
28.
His procedures for curriculum planning, which he referred to as job analysis, were adapted from (Federick Winslow)Taylor's work and began with the identification of the specific activities that adults undertook in fulfilling their various occupational, citizenship, family, and other social roles.
Correct Answer
C. Franklin Bobbitt
Explanation
Franklin Bobbitt's procedures for curriculum planning, which he called job analysis, were influenced by Frederick Winslow Taylor's work. Bobbitt's approach involved identifying the specific activities that adults engaged in to fulfill their occupational, citizenship, family, and social roles. This suggests that Bobbitt's curriculum planning focused on aligning education with practical, real-world skills and responsibilities.
29.
Franklin Bobbitt, Ralph W. Tyler, W. W. Charters, Ross L. Finney, Charles C. Peters, and David Snedden can best be described as
Correct Answer
C. Social Efficiency educators
Explanation
Franklin Bobbitt, Ralph W. Tyler, W. W. Charters, Ross L. Finney, Charles C. Peters, and David Snedden can best be described as Social Efficiency educators. Social Efficiency educators focus on preparing students for their future roles in society by emphasizing practical skills and vocational training. They believe that education should be tailored to meet the needs of the economy and society, with an emphasis on efficiency and effectiveness. This aligns with the ideas and approaches advocated by the mentioned educators, making Social Efficiency educators the most fitting description for them.
30.
The school, for these educators, was a key institution in dealing with the disruptions and dislocations in American life that they associated with the nation's late-nineteenth-and early-twentieth-century transformation into an urban, industrial society. The purpose of education, they argued, was to prepare youth for the specific work and citizenship roles, which they would hold when they reached adulthood, and in so doing render society more orderly and stable. The test for the schools and its program, as these thinkers saw it, was its utility in fulfilling this social purpose.
Correct Answer
C. Social efficiency educators
Explanation
The passage states that these educators believed that the purpose of education was to prepare youth for specific work and citizenship roles in order to make society more orderly and stable. They believed that the test for schools and their programs was their utility in fulfilling this social purpose. Therefore, the correct answer is "Social efficiency educators" because they focused on the practical and utilitarian aspects of education in relation to society's needs and goals.
31.
He was one of the first American educators to advance the case for the identification of objectives as the starting point for curriculum making.
Correct Answer
A. Franklin Bobbitt
Explanation
Franklin Bobbitt is the correct answer because he was one of the first American educators to advocate for the identification of objectives as the foundation for curriculum development. He believed that curriculum should be based on clearly defined and measurable objectives, and that these objectives should drive the design and implementation of educational programs. Bobbitt's ideas had a significant impact on curriculum theory and practice, and his work continues to influence educators today.
32.
Albion Small, George S. Counts, Boyd H. Bode and Harold O. Rugg were among the loudest voices advocating for the curriculum to a means or vehicle for social reconstruction. These philosopher/educators can best be described as
Correct Answer
D. Social meliorist educators
Explanation
Albion Small, George S. Counts, Boyd H. Bode, and Harold O. Rugg were advocates for viewing the curriculum as a means or vehicle for social reconstruction. They believed that education should be used to bring about positive social change and improve society. This aligns with the concept of social meliorism, which refers to the belief in the possibility of improving society through social action and reform. Therefore, these philosopher/educators can be best described as social meliorist educators.
33.
Who is this?
Correct Answer
Mortimer Adler
Explanation
The person in the picture is Mortimer Adler.
34.
Founded the first Department of Sociology in the United States at the University of Chicago in 1892. He was influential in the establishment of sociology as a valid field of academic study.
He was also the teacher of and a major influence on George S. Counts.
Correct Answer
Albion W. Small
Albion Small
Explanation
Albion W. Small is the correct answer because he founded the first Department of Sociology in the United States at the University of Chicago in 1892. This act was influential in establishing sociology as a valid field of academic study. Additionally, he was a teacher and major influence on George S. Counts. Therefore, Albion W. Small's contributions to the field of sociology and his influence on other scholars solidify him as the correct answer.
35.
assembled a team to create his Social Science Pamphlets, a series of Booklets that comprised the social studies materials for junior high school (grades six to eight). These materials were adapted and published by Ginn and Company starting in 1929. Over the course of the next fifteen years, his publishing company would sell over 5 million textbooks, and the pattern of creating textbook series became a model in publishing still used in the early twenty-first century. He was an ardent social reconstructionist and was accused of being anti-American because of his socialist leanings.
Correct Answer
Harold O. Rugg
Harold Rugg
36.
These educators suggested that it was anti-democratic and elitist and aristocratic to expect all students to be able to participate in the academic curriculum [suggesting that] immigrant children needed a different kind of education from native children,"
Correct Answer
C. Social efficiency educators
Explanation
Social efficiency educators believed that it was anti-democratic and elitist to expect all students, including immigrant children, to participate in the same academic curriculum. They argued that different types of education were needed for different groups of students, suggesting that immigrant children required a different kind of education from native children. This approach aimed to provide practical skills and knowledge that would be useful for students in their future careers, rather than focusing solely on academic subjects.
37.
The fundamental belief of the ______________ was to transfer academic skills to other venues, primarily the workforce. The main objective of this movement was to industrialize the curriculum to fit the business industry.
Correct Answer
B. Social Efficiency Movement
Explanation
The Social Efficiency Movement aimed to transfer academic skills to the workforce and industrialize the curriculum to align with the business industry. This movement believed in the importance of practical skills and preparing students for the demands of the working world. It sought to make education more efficient and focused on producing skilled workers who could contribute to the economy.
38.
___________________traditionally has been regarded as a remedy for misbehavior and poverty. As the population of immigrants increased this approach to education was used to help assimilate newcomers to the dominant culture of the nation.
Correct Answer
D. Vocational /Manual Arts education
Explanation
Vocational/Manual Arts education traditionally has been regarded as a remedy for misbehavior and poverty. As the population of immigrants increased, this approach to education was used to help assimilate newcomers to the dominant culture of the nation. This type of education focuses on teaching practical skills and trades that can lead to employment opportunities, therefore addressing issues of misbehavior and poverty. It also helps immigrants acquire the necessary skills to integrate into the dominant culture and contribute to the workforce.
39.
_______________________ was one of the founding members of the American Anti-Slavery Society, remaining with the Society from 1833 to 1840. In 1840, he left the American Anti-Slavery Society to join the newly formed American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society largely over disputes with William Lloyd Garrison over religion in the Abolitionist movement. He used his position as a journalist and editor to inform the public on the issues involving Abolitionism. He was deeply involved in creating manual arts high schools and colleges for African Americans
Correct Answer
A. Samuel Cornish
Explanation
Samuel Cornish was one of the founding members of the American Anti-Slavery Society and remained with the Society from 1833 to 1840. In 1840, he left the American Anti-Slavery Society to join the newly formed American and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society due to disputes with William Lloyd Garrison over religion in the Abolitionist movement. As a journalist and editor, Cornish used his position to inform the public about issues related to Abolitionism. He also played a significant role in establishing manual arts high schools and colleges for African Americans.
40.
He established the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute—now known as Hampton University—in Hampton Virginia in 1868. The Institute was meant to be a place where black students could receive post-secondary education to become teachers, as well as training in useful job skills while paying for their education through manual labor.
Correct Answer
B. Samuel Chapman Armstrong
Explanation
Samuel Chapman Armstrong is the correct answer because he established the Hampton Normal and Agricultural Institute, which is now known as Hampton University. The institute was created to provide post-secondary education and training in useful job skills for black students, with the students paying for their education through manual labor.
41.
was an American academic and philosopher notable for his work on philosophy of education. He has been associated with both the progressive and social reconstructionist schools of thought.
Correct Answer
Boyd H. Bode
Boyd Bode
42.
Was an American political leader, educator, orator and author.
He was the dominant figure in th African American community in the United States from 1890
to 1915. As an educator, he is best described as a
Correct Answer
E. Vocational/Manual arts educator
Explanation
The given correct answer is "Vocational/Manual arts educator." This is because the passage mentions that the person was an educator and the dominant figure in the African American community. The term "vocational" refers to education that focuses on practical skills and preparing individuals for specific careers. The mention of "manual arts" suggests a focus on hands-on skills and crafts. Therefore, the person can be described as a vocational/manual arts educator, emphasizing practical skills and career preparation in their teaching approach.
43.
Created a rationale consisting of four questions that carried his name1.What educational purposes should the school seek to attain?2.What educational experiences can be provided that are likely to attain these purposes?3.How can these educational experiences be effectively organized?4. How can we determinine whether these purposes are being attained.
Correct Answer
Ralph W. Tyler
Explanation
Ralph W. Tyler is the correct answer because the question is asking for the name of the person who created a rationale consisting of four questions. The four questions, known as Tyler's Rationale, are used in curriculum design and evaluation. They focus on determining educational purposes, designing educational experiences, organizing these experiences effectively, and assessing whether these purposes are being achieved. Tyler's Rationale has been widely influential in the field of education.
44.
His concept of seminars on "great books" and "great ideas" continued to become integrated into programs in several leading educational institutions. In 1952, his work in this area culminated in the publication of the "Great Books of the Western World" by the Enclyclopedia Britannica company.
Correct Answer
B. Mortimer Adler
Explanation
Mortimer Adler's concept of seminars on "great books" and "great ideas" became integrated into programs in several leading educational institutions. In 1952, his work in this area reached its peak with the publication of the "Great Books of the Western World" by the Encyclopedia Britannica company. This suggests that Mortimer Adler played a significant role in promoting the study and appreciation of classic literature and philosophical ideas in the field of education.
45.
Paideia is a focus on the art of teaching and what happens in the classroom for all students; it is not a plug-in program. Paideia requires teachers to use three different teaching modes to convey significant ideas, skills and facts within the curriculum. Paideia was developed by __________________ and the Paideia Group, Inc.
Correct Answer
E. Mortimer Adler
Explanation
Mortimer Adler is the correct answer because he was one of the developers of the Paideia philosophy and approach to education. Paideia emphasizes the art of teaching and the classroom experience for all students, and it requires teachers to use three different teaching modes to effectively convey important ideas, skills, and facts. Adler's work, along with the Paideia Group, Inc., contributed to the development and implementation of the Paideia approach in education.
46.
Mortimer Adler's Paideia program, focusing on the lecture, coaching and the seminar is steeped in the classical education philosophy called
Correct Answer
B. Perennialism
Explanation
The correct answer is perennialism. Mortimer Adler's Paideia program emphasizes the importance of timeless knowledge and the study of great works of literature and philosophy. Perennialism is a philosophy of education that believes in the enduring value of these timeless ideas and seeks to transmit them to future generations. This aligns with Adler's focus on the lecture, coaching, and seminar as methods of teaching and learning.
47.
Describing his Laboratory School, John Dewey said: "the basic principle necessarily demanded a very considerable break with the aims, methods, and materials familiar in the traditional school. It involved departure from the conception that, in the main, the proper materials and methods of education are already well-known and need only to be furthered, refined, and extended. It implied continual experimentation to discover the conditions under which educative growth actually occurs. It implied also much more attention to present conditions in the life of individuals, children, and contemporary society than was current in schools based chiefly upon the attainments of the past. It involved the substitution of an active attitude of work and play and of inquiry for the process of imposition and passive absorption of ready-made knowledge and preformed skills that largely dominated the traditional school. It implied a much larger degree of opportunity for initiative, discovery, and independent communication of intellectual freedom than was characteristic of the traditional school." The educational philosophy undergirding the Lab school was
Correct Answer
C. Progressivism
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is progressivism. This is evident from the description provided by John Dewey regarding his Laboratory School. He emphasizes the need for a break from traditional methods and materials, and instead advocates for continual experimentation and attention to present conditions in individuals' lives and contemporary society. He also mentions the substitution of an active attitude of work, play, and inquiry, as well as a larger degree of opportunity for initiative, discovery, and independent communication. These ideas align with the principles of progressivism in education.
48.
Arthur Sutherland Neill's Summerhill school is an example of a school steeped in the ___________educational philosophy
Correct Answer
E. Humanism/Existentialism
Explanation
Arthur Sutherland Neill's Summerhill school is an example of a school steeped in the Humanism/Existentialism educational philosophy. Humanism emphasizes the importance of individuality, self-expression, and personal freedom in education. Existentialism, on the other hand, focuses on the idea that individuals have the freedom to create their own meaning and purpose in life. Summerhill school, founded by Neill, follows a child-centered approach, where students have the freedom to choose their activities and make decisions about their own learning. This aligns with the principles of both Humanism and Existentialism, making it an example of a school that embraces these educational philosophies.
49.
Who is this?
Correct Answer
W.E.B. Dubois
William Edward Burghardt Dubois
Explanation
The person in question is W.E.B. Dubois, whose full name is William Edward Burghardt Dubois.