Effects Of Monsoons Quiz
Choose the letter of the best answer for each question.
- 1.
The term monsoon means
- A.
Extreme weather
- B.
Prolonged drought
- C.
Seasonal wind
- D.
Storm surge
Correct Answer
C. Seasonal windExplanation
The term monsoon refers to a seasonal wind. Monsoons are characterized by a shift in wind direction and speed, which occurs due to the differential heating of land and sea. These winds bring heavy rainfall to certain regions during a specific time of the year, while other regions experience a dry season. The word "monsoon" originates from the Arabic word "mausim," meaning season, emphasizing its association with seasonal changes in wind patterns. Therefore, the correct answer is seasonal wind.Rate this question:
-
- 2.
Atmospheric pressure is a measure of which of the following?
- A.
The total solar energy received by Earth
- B.
The weight of air pushing down on Earth
- C.
The speed of prevailing winds circling Earth
- D.
The amount of water vapor in the air around Earth
Correct Answer
B. The weight of air pushing down on EarthExplanation
Atmospheric pressure is a measure of the weight of air pushing down on Earth. As air molecules have mass, they exert a force on the Earth's surface due to gravity. The weight of the air above a particular point on Earth creates atmospheric pressure, which can be measured using various instruments such as barometers. This pressure is responsible for various weather phenomena and affects the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids on the Earth's surface.Rate this question:
-
- 3.
Which of these best explains why cities on opposite sides of a mountain receive different amounts of rain?
- A.
Cloud seeding
- B.
The water cycle
- C.
Altitudinal zonation
- D.
The orographic effect
Correct Answer
D. The orograpHic effectExplanation
The orographic effect best explains why cities on opposite sides of a mountain receive different amounts of rain. This effect occurs when moist air is forced to rise over a mountain, causing it to cool and condense, leading to increased precipitation on the windward side. As the air descends on the leeward side, it warms and dries out, resulting in less rainfall. This phenomenon is responsible for the stark contrast in rainfall patterns between the two sides of a mountain.Rate this question:
-
- 4.
Based on this climagraph, Mumbai lies in which of these climate zones?
- A.
Tropical wet and dry
- B.
Marine west coast
- C.
Humid continental
- D.
Tropical wet
Correct Answer
A. Tropical wet and dryExplanation
The climagraph provided shows that Mumbai experiences high temperatures and precipitation throughout the year, with a distinct dry season. This pattern is characteristic of a tropical wet and dry climate. In this climate zone, there is a wet season with heavy rainfall and a dry season with little to no rainfall. Therefore, based on the climagraph, Mumbai lies in the tropical wet and dry climate zone.Rate this question:
-
- 5.
What is one way that people adapt to the semiarid climate of Jodhpur?
- A.
They grow thirsty crops
- B.
They use drip irrigation
- C.
They build houses on stilts
- D.
They drive rickshaws to work
Correct Answer
B. They use drip irrigationExplanation
One way that people adapt to the semiarid climate of Jodhpur is by using drip irrigation. Drip irrigation is a method of watering plants by slowly dripping water directly to the roots, minimizing evaporation and maximizing water efficiency. This technique allows farmers and gardeners in Jodhpur to carefully control the amount of water provided to their crops, ensuring that they receive enough water to survive in the arid conditions without wasting excessive amounts. By utilizing drip irrigation, people in Jodhpur can effectively manage water resources and sustain agricultural activities in the semiarid climate.Rate this question:
-
- 6.
Based on this climagraph, which of these would be the most pleasant months for an outdoor festival in Calcutta?
- A.
July
- B.
August
- C.
September
- D.
October
Correct Answer
D. OctoberExplanation
October would be the most pleasant month for an outdoor festival in Calcutta based on the climagraph. The graph shows that the temperature starts to decrease from September onwards, indicating a cooler and more comfortable weather. Additionally, the precipitation levels also decrease significantly in October, suggesting a lower chance of rain which would be ideal for an outdoor event.Rate this question:
-
- 7.
Because Pune, India lies in a rain shadow, its people have learned to live with
- A.
Frequent droughts
- B.
Tropical cyclones
- C.
Water salinization
- D.
Widespread flooding
Correct Answer
A. Frequent droughtsExplanation
Pune, India lies in a rain shadow, which means it is located in an area where the surrounding mountains block the rain-bearing winds, resulting in less rainfall. As a result, the region experiences frequent droughts, as there is not enough precipitation to sustain water sources and agricultural activities. The people of Pune have adapted to this challenging environment and have learned to live with the recurring droughts by implementing water conservation measures, relying on alternative water sources, and practicing sustainable farming techniques.Rate this question:
-
- 8.
Which of these South Asian cities is known as one of the world's wettest capitals?
- A.
Abuja
- B.
Ankara
- C.
Dhaka
- D.
Ottawa
Correct Answer
C. DhakaExplanation
Dhaka is known as one of the world's wettest capitals because it experiences heavy rainfall throughout the year. The city is located in a low-lying area and is surrounded by rivers, making it prone to flooding. Dhaka's monsoon season lasts from June to September, during which it receives a significant amount of rainfall. The city's wet climate is a result of its geographical location and its proximity to the Bay of Bengal, which contributes to the high levels of precipitation.Rate this question:
-
Quiz Review Timeline +
Our quizzes are rigorously reviewed, monitored and continuously updated by our expert board to maintain accuracy, relevance, and timeliness.
-
Current Version
-
Jul 24, 2024Quiz Edited by
ProProfs Editorial Team -
Dec 16, 2008Quiz Created by
Rthroop
Back to top