1.
What is the god of the sun called?
Correct Answer
A. Ra or Re
Explanation
Ra or Re is the correct answer because in ancient Egyptian mythology, Ra or Re is the god of the sun. Ra is often depicted as a man with the head of a falcon, and he is considered to be the creator and ruler of the sun, as well as the bringer of light and life. He was one of the most important deities in the Egyptian pantheon and was worshipped as the supreme god. Ra or Re was believed to travel across the sky during the day and descend into the underworld at night, symbolizing the cycle of the sun.
2.
What is Nut the god of?
Correct Answer
C. The Sky
Explanation
Nut is the ancient Egyptian goddess of the sky. In Egyptian mythology, she is depicted as a woman arching over the earth, with her body forming the vault of the heavens. She is often associated with the night sky and is believed to swallow the sun each evening and give birth to it again each morning. Nut is also considered the mother of Osiris, Isis, Set, and Nephthys, who are important deities in Egyptian mythology.
3.
Who is the child of Seth and Nephthys?
Correct Answer
B. Anubis
Explanation
Anubis is the child of Seth and Nephthys. In Egyptian mythology, Seth is the god of chaos and Nephthys is the goddess of mourning and protection. Anubis is often depicted as a jackal-headed god associated with mummification and the afterlife. He is considered the son of Seth and Nephthys, making him a significant figure in Egyptian mythology and religious practices.
4.
Who became the new ruler of the land after Osiris?
Correct Answer
C. Set
Explanation
The narrative revolves around the slaying of Osiris, an ancient Egyptian deity and revered king, and the ensuing ramifications. Osiris, the victim, faces regicide at the hands of his own brother, Set, who not only commits the fratricide but also seizes control of Osiris's throne, ushering in a profound shift in the divine order.
5.
Hapi is the god of the ________________.
Correct Answer
A. Nile
Explanation
Hapi is the god of the Nile because in ancient Egyptian mythology, the Nile River was considered a vital and life-giving force. The Nile was responsible for the annual flooding that brought rich silt and water to the surrounding lands, allowing for fertile soil and abundant crops. Hapi was worshipped as the deity who controlled the floodwaters of the Nile, ensuring the prosperity and sustenance of the Egyptian people.
6.
Which goddess, often depicted with the head of a cat and known for her gentle and protective nature, can also appear with the head of a lioness when protecting the king in battle?
Correct Answer
C. Bastet
Explanation
Bastet, an ancient Egyptian deity. Initially, Bastet was depicted as a lioness, symbolizing her role as a warrior goddess. However, over time, as the domestic cat was revered for its ability to kill vermin and protect the home, Bastet began to be depicted as a domestic cat or a woman with the head of a domestic cat. Despite her gentle and nurturing aspects, Bastet retained her warrior attributes. In times of battle, she would appear with the head of a lioness to protect the king. This dual nature made Bastet a complex figure, embodying both the nurturing aspects of motherhood and the ferocious strength of a warrior.
7.
Who married Osiris and got Horus?
Correct Answer
B. Isis
Explanation
Isis is the correct answer because she married Osiris and together they had a son named Horus. Isis is a prominent goddess in ancient Egyptian mythology, known for her role as a wife and mother. She was also considered the goddess of magic, fertility, and motherhood. The marriage between Isis and Osiris is a significant mythological story in Egyptian culture, symbolizing the cycle of life, death, and rebirth.
8.
Why is Osiris the god of the underworld and the dead?
Correct Answer
D. Seth killed him
Explanation
According to Egyptian mythology, Osiris, the god of the underworld and the dead, was killed by his brother Seth. Seth was jealous of Osiris' power and sought to take it for himself. He tricked Osiris into entering a coffin, which he then sealed and threw into the Nile. This act led to Osiris' death and subsequent role as the ruler of the underworld.
9.
What do gods and goddesses do?
Correct Answer
A. Take care of people
Explanation
Gods and goddesses are believed to have the power to take care of people. In many religious beliefs, they are seen as benevolent beings who watch over humanity, protect them from harm, and provide guidance and support. The concept of gods and goddesses taking care of people is deeply rooted in various mythologies and religious traditions around the world.
10.
How many children did Isis and Osiris get?
Correct Answer
D. 4 children
Explanation
Isis and Osiris had four children.