1.
Yo quiero que tú _________(saber) la respuesta.
Correct Answer
D. Sepas
Explanation
The correct answer is "sepas." In this sentence, the verb "querer" (to want) is conjugated in the first person singular form "quiero" (I want). The verb "saber" (to know) should be conjugated in the second person singular form to match the subject "tú" (you). The correct conjugation for "saber" in this case is "sepas."
2.
Ellos insisten en que yo __________(practicar) la música.
Correct Answer
A. Practique
Explanation
The correct answer is "practique" because it is the correct conjugation of the verb "practicar" in the present subjunctive form. In this sentence, "Ellos insisten en que yo..." indicates that the verb following should be in the subjunctive mood.
3.
Es necesario que la clase de español _______(estudiar) para todas las pruebas sobre el subjuntivo.
Correct Answer
B. Estudie
Explanation
The correct answer is "estudie". This is because the sentence is expressing a necessity or requirement, which requires the use of the subjunctive mood. In this case, the verb "estudiar" needs to be conjugated in the present subjunctive form to match the subjunctive mood of the sentence. Therefore, "estudie" is the correct form.
4.
Quiero que tú ______(ir) conmigo al Prom.
Correct Answer
C. Vayas
Explanation
The correct answer is "vayas". In this sentence, the speaker is expressing their desire for the person they are addressing to go with them to the Prom. The verb "ir" (to go) is in the present subjunctive form "vayas" to convey this desire or request.
5.
Es importante que los estudiantes _______ (ser) serios en la escuela.
Correct Answer
C. Sean
Explanation
La forma correcta del verbo en esta oración es "sean". La oración está expresando la necesidad de que los estudiantes sean serios en la escuela. El verbo "ser" en la forma subjuntiva presente para la tercera persona del plural es "sean".
6.
The subjunctive is a _________.
Correct Answer
B. A mood, not a tense
Explanation
The correct answer is "a mood, not a tense." In Spanish, the subjunctive is not considered a tense but rather a mood. It is used to express uncertainty, doubt, desires, wishes, and hypothetical situations. Unlike verb tenses, which indicate when an action takes place, the subjunctive mood focuses on the speaker's attitude or perspective towards the action. It is important to understand the distinction between mood and tense when learning Spanish grammar.
7.
There are NO irregular verbs in the present subjunctive in Spanish.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
This statement is false. In Spanish, there are indeed irregular verbs in the present subjunctive. The present subjunctive forms of some verbs do not follow the regular conjugation patterns, and they have unique endings. These irregular verbs often have stem changes or spelling changes in their subjunctive forms. Therefore, the correct answer is false.
8.
Deseo que ella _________(venir) a la fiesta.
Correct Answer
B. Venga
Explanation
The correct answer is "venga" because it is the present subjunctive form of the verb "venir" which is used to express desires or wishes. In this sentence, the speaker is expressing their desire for her to come to the party.
9.
Sra. Weimar quiere que sus alumnos _______(sacar) las mejores notas posibles.
Correct Answer
A. Saquen
Explanation
Sra. Weimar quiere que sus alumnos saquen las mejores notas posibles. La palabra "saquen" está en el modo subjuntivo, que se utiliza para expresar deseos, órdenes o sugerencias. En este caso, la Sra. Weimar está expresando su deseo de que sus alumnos obtengan las mejores notas. Las otras opciones ("sacen", "sacan" y "sacaron") no están en el modo subjuntivo y no transmiten el mismo significado de deseo o sugerencia.
10.
The present subjunctive of regular verbs follows the same "rules" as the imperative in Spanish. That is to say, drop the O of the regular "yo" form of the present tense, add the "opposite vowel" and proceed. This even applies to verbs considered to be "irregular" ( decir, tener, hacer, venir, poner, etc.)
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The explanation for the given correct answer is that the present subjunctive of regular verbs in Spanish follows the same rules as the imperative. This means that you drop the "o" from the regular "yo" form of the present tense, add the opposite vowel, and proceed. This rule even applies to verbs that are considered irregular, such as decir, tener, hacer, venir, poner, etc. Therefore, the statement "The present subjunctive of regular verbs follows the same rules as the imperative in Spanish" is true.