Can You Identify Elements' Names And Symbols? Trivia Quiz
Reviewed by Zohra Sattar Waxali
Zohra Sattar Waxali, PhD (Chemistry)|
Chemistry
Review Board Member
Dr. Zohra Sattar Waxali earned her doctorate in chemistry and biochemistry from Northwestern University, specializing in the metallomes of cardiac cells and stem cells, and their impact on biological function. Her research encompasses the development of arsenoplatin chemotherapeutics, stapled peptide estrogen receptor inhibitors, and antimicrobial natural products.
, PhD (Chemistry)
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This quiz has been developed as fill in the blank format and Multiple Choice Type, which will test and improve your knowledge about elements name and their symbols. Read the following questions carefully and answer accordingly. There is a list of elements in the abbreviated form, and you have to identify the correct answer. Let's try out the quiz. All the best!
Questions and Answers
1.
What is the name of Kr ?
A.
Selenium
B.
Carbon
C.
Krypton
D.
Bismuth
E.
Potassium
Correct Answer
C. Krypton
Explanation The correct answer is Krypton. Krypton is a chemical element with the symbol Kr and atomic number 36. It is a noble gas and is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. Krypton is commonly used in fluorescent lights and lasers.
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2.
What is the symbol for Zinc?
Correct Answer Zn
Explanation The symbol for an element is a shorthand representation used to identify it. In this case, the symbol for Zinc is Zn.
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3.
What is the name for C ?
A.
Carbon
B.
Calcium
C.
Cobalt
D.
Titanium
E.
Boron
Correct Answer
A. Carbon
Explanation The correct answer is Carbon.
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4.
What is the name of He?
Correct Answer Helium
Explanation The symbol "He" represents the chemical element helium. Helium is a colorless, odorless, and inert noble gas. It is the second lightest and the second most abundant element in the observable universe, after hydrogen.
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5.
What is the name of F ?
A.
Chlorine
B.
Tin
C.
Silver
D.
Fluorine
E.
Oxygen
Correct Answer
D. Fluorine
Explanation The symbol "F" represents the chemical element fluorine. Fluorine is a halogen and is a highly reactive, pale yellow-green diatomic gas at standard conditions. It is the lightest halogen and is known for its strong tendency to form compounds with other elements.
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6.
What is the symbol for Oxygen?
Correct Answer O
Explanation The symbol "O" represents the chemical element oxygen. Oxygen is a diatomic molecule in its common molecular form (O2) and is essential for life as it plays a crucial role in cellular respiration for many organisms. Oxygen is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas at room temperature and is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust.
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7.
What is the symbol for Sulfur?
Correct Answer S
Explanation The symbol for sulfur is "S." Sulfur is a chemical element with the atomic number 16, and it is a non-metal. It is known for its distinctive yellow color and is commonly found in nature as sulfide and sulfate minerals. Sulfur is an essential element for life and is involved in various biological processes.
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8.
What is the name of Ge?
Correct Answer Germanium
Explanation The chemical element with the symbol "Ge" is named Germanium. Germanium is a metalloid, and it is commonly used in the electronics industry, especially in the production of semiconductors. It has atomic number 32, and its properties place it between metals and nonmetals on the periodic table.
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9.
What is the symbol for Copper?
Correct Answer Cu
Explanation The symbol for copper is "Cu." Copper is a metallic element with the atomic number 29. It is a ductile metal with excellent electrical conductivity and is widely used in various applications, including electrical wiring, plumbing and as a component in various alloys.
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10.
What is the name of N?
Correct Answer Nitrogen
Explanation The chemical element with the symbol "N" is named Nitrogen. Nitrogen is a diatomic gas at standard conditions, and it makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere. It is an essential element for life, forming a part of amino acids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Nitrogen is involved in various biological and industrial processes, and it has the atomic number 7.
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11.
What is the symbol for Tin?
A.
Ne
B.
Ca
C.
Ti
D.
Tn
E.
Sn
Correct Answer
E. Sn
Explanation The symbol for tin is "Sn." Tin is a metallic element with the atomic number 50. It is a soft, silvery-white metal and is often used as a coating for other metals to prevent corrosion. Tin has been used by humans for thousands of years, and its alloys, such as bronze (copper-tin alloy), played a significant role in the development of early civilizations.
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12.
What is the name of Fe?
A.
Iron
B.
Helium
C.
Fluorine
D.
Gold
E.
Iodine
Correct Answer
A. Iron
Explanation The correct answer is Iron. Fe is the chemical symbol for iron on the periodic table. It is a metallic element that is commonly found in the Earth's crust and is known for its strength and durability. Iron is used in a variety of applications, including construction, manufacturing, and transportation.
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13.
What is the symbol for Iodine?
A.
Sn
B.
Li
C.
I
D.
Au
E.
Al
Correct Answer
C. I
Explanation The symbol for iodine is "I." Iodine is a halogen, a group of elements in Group 17 of the periodic table. It is a dark violet, almost black, solid at room temperature. Iodine is known for its distinctive color and is used in various applications, including in medicine (as a component of antiseptics and in the production of iodized salt) and in laboratory settings.
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14.
What is the symbol for Gallium?
Correct Answer Ga
Explanation The symbol for gallium is "Ga." Gallium is a metallic element with the atomic number 31. It is a soft, silvery metal that has a low melting point, just above room temperature. Gallium is known for its ability to wet and break down into very fine pieces, even at temperatures slightly above its melting point. It is used in various electronic applications, including the production of gallium arsenide (GaAs), a semiconductor material.
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15.
What is the name for Ag?
Correct Answer Silver
Explanation The chemical symbol "Ag" represents the element silver. Silver is a precious metal known for its lustrous appearance and has been used for various purposes throughout history, including currency, jewelry, and in various industrial applications.
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16.
What is the name for K?
Correct Answer Potassium
Explanation The chemical symbol "K" represents the element potassium. Potassium is an alkali metal with the atomic number 19. It is a soft, silvery-white metal that is highly reactive and is typically stored under oil to prevent it from reacting with moisture and oxygen in the air.
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17.
What is the name of Ca?
Correct Answer Calcium
Explanation The chemical symbol "Ca" represents the element calcium. Calcium is an alkaline earth metal with the atomic number 20. It is a gray-silver metal that is essential for living organisms, particularly in the formation of bones and teeth. Calcium also plays a crucial role in various cellular processes, including muscle contraction, blood clotting, and nerve signal transmission.
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18.
What is the symbol for Magnesium?
Correct Answer Mg
Explanation The symbol for magnesium is "Mg." Magnesium is an alkaline earth metal with the atomic number 12. It is a shiny gray solid and is known for its low density and ability to burn brightly. Magnesium is an essential element for living organisms and is involved in various biological processes, including the functioning of enzymes, muscle contractions, and the stability of DNA and RNA.
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19.
What is the symbol for Lead?
A.
Pb
B.
O
C.
Ca
D.
Sn
E.
Hg
Correct Answer
A. Pb
Explanation The symbol for lead is "Pb." Lead is a heavy metal with the atomic number 82. It is a dense, soft, and malleable metal, and it has been used for various purposes throughout history, such as in construction, plumbing, and the production of batteries.
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20.
What is the name for Hg?
A.
Iodine
B.
Mercury
C.
Cobalt
D.
Platium
E.
Aluminium
Correct Answer
B. Mercury
Explanation The chemical symbol "Hg" represents the element mercury. Mercury is a heavy metal with the atomic number 80. It is a unique element as it is the only metal that is liquid at room temperature. Mercury has been used in various applications, including thermometers, barometers, and certain types of switches.
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21.
What is the name for Au?
A.
Iron
B.
Gold
C.
Aluminium
D.
Argon
E.
Titanium
Correct Answer
B. Gold
Explanation Au is the chemical symbol for gold. Gold is a precious metal known for its lustrous yellow color and is widely used in jewelry and as a store of value. It is also used in various industries such as electronics and dentistry due to its excellent conductivity and corrosion resistance. Gold has been highly valued throughout history and is considered a symbol of wealth and luxury.
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22.
What is the name for P?
Correct Answer Phosphorus
Explanation The chemical element with the symbol "P" is phosphorus. Phosphorus is a non-metal with the atomic number 15. It is an essential element for life and is found in various biological molecules, including DNA, RNA, and ATP (adenosine triphosphate). Phosphorus plays a crucial role in energy transfer and storage in living organisms.
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23.
What is the symbol for Hydrogen?
Correct Answer H
Explanation The symbol for hydrogen is "H." Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe. It is a colorless, odorless, and highly flammable gas. Hydrogen is involved in various chemical reactions and plays a fundamental role in the formation of water (H2O) and in many organic compounds.
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24.
What is the name of Er?
Correct Answer Erbium
Explanation The chemical element with the symbol "Er" is erbium. Erbium is a rare earth element with the atomic number 68. It is a soft, silvery-white metal that is part of the lanthanide series. Erbium is often used in various technological applications, particularly in the field of optics and telecommunications, due to its ability to amplify light signals.
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25.
What is the symbol for Aluminium?
Correct Answer Al
Explanation The symbol for aluminum is "Al." Aluminum is a lightweight, silvery-white metal and is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust. It is a versatile metal used in a wide range of applications, including construction, transportation, packaging, and electronics.
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26.
What is the symbol for Silicon?
Correct Answer Si
Explanation The symbol for silicon is "Si." Silicon is a metalloid and is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust after oxygen. It is widely used in various industries, particularly in the production of semiconductors, solar cells, and electronic devices.
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27.
What is the name for Cl?
A.
Neon
B.
Iron
C.
Chlorine
D.
Cobalt
E.
Nickel
Correct Answer
C. Chlorine
Explanation The correct answer is Chlorine. Chlorine is a chemical element with the symbol Cl and atomic number 17. It is a yellow-green gas at room temperature and is highly reactive. Chlorine is commonly used in disinfectants, bleach, and PVC production. It is also an essential element for maintaining proper health and hygiene in swimming pools and water treatment systems.
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28.
What is the symbol for Manganese?
A.
Mo
B.
Ni
C.
Mg
D.
Mn
E.
MN
Correct Answer
D. Mn
Explanation The symbol for manganese is "Mn." Manganese is a transition metal with the atomic number 25. It is a gray-white metal and is commonly found in minerals, where it plays an essential role in various biological processes. Manganese is also used in the production of steel and other alloys.
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29.
What is the name of W?
Correct Answer Tungsten
Explanation The correct answer to this question is Tungsten. Tungsten is a chemical element with the symbol W and atomic number 74. It is a dense, grayish-white metal that is commonly used in electrical applications due to its high melting point and resistance to corrosion.
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30.
What is the symbol for Lithium?
Correct Answer Li
Explanation The symbol for lithium is "Li." Lithium is a soft, silvery-white alkali metal with the atomic number 3. It is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element at room temperature. Lithium is commonly used in rechargeable batteries, particularly in lithium-ion batteries, as well as in various other applications, including medication for certain mental health conditions.
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31.
What is the symbol for Sodium?
Correct Answer Na
Explanation The symbol for sodium is "Na." Sodium is an alkali metal with the atomic number 11. It is a highly reactive, soft, and silvery-white metal. Sodium is essential for various biological processes and is an important component of table salt (sodium chloride, NaCl).
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32.
What is the symbol for Titanium?
Correct Answer Ti
Explanation The symbol for titanium is "Ti." Titanium is a transition metal with the atomic number 22. It is a strong, lightweight metal with excellent corrosion resistance. Titanium is widely used in various industries, including aerospace, medicine, and the production of sports equipment, due to its favorable combination of strength, low density, and resistance to corrosion.
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33.
What is the name for Xe?
Correct Answer Xenon
Explanation The chemical element with the symbol "Xe" is xenon. Xenon is a noble gas with the atomic number 54. It is a colorless, odorless, and inert gas that is part of the noble gas group on the periodic table. Xenon is used in certain lighting applications, such as in xenon arc lamps, and has applications in medical imaging, including xenon-133 for lung ventilation studies.
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34.
What is the name for Ne?
Correct Answer Neon
Explanation The name for Ne is Neon. Neon is a chemical element with the symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is a noble gas that is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. Neon is commonly used in lighting, such as neon signs, due to its ability to produce a bright red-orange glow when electricity is passed through it.
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35.
What is the symbol for Vanadium?
Correct Answer V
Explanation The symbol for vanadium is "V." Vanadium is a transition metal with the atomic number 23. It is a hard, silvery-grey metal that exhibits good corrosion resistance and has various industrial applications. Vanadium is commonly used as an alloying element in the production of steel and is also used in the aerospace industry, as well as in certain chemical and electrical applications.
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36.
What is the symbol for Beryllium?
Correct Answer Be
Explanation The symbol for beryllium is "Be." Beryllium is a lightweight alkaline earth metal with the atomic number 4. It is relatively rare in the Earth's crust but is valued for its high stiffness, low density, and excellent thermal conductivity. Beryllium is used in various industries, including aerospace, electronics, and nuclear applications.
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37.
What is the name for B?
Correct Answer Boron
Explanation The chemical element with the symbol "B" is boron. Boron is a metalloid with the atomic number 5. It is a relatively rare element that is known for its chemical versatility. Boron compounds are used in various applications, including as flame retardants, in the production of certain types of glass, and in agriculture as a component of fertilizers.
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38.
What is the name for Cd?
A.
Nickel
B.
Cadmium
C.
Gold
D.
Krypton
E.
Iodine
Correct Answer
B. Cadmium
Explanation Cadmium is the correct answer because it is the name for the chemical element with the symbol Cd. It is a soft, bluish-white metal that is commonly used in batteries, pigments, and as a protective coating for other metals. Cadmium is also known for its toxic properties and is regulated due to its harmful effects on human health and the environment.
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39.
What is the symbol for Arsenic?
A.
Ag
B.
Au
C.
Al
D.
As
E.
Ar
Correct Answer
D. As
Explanation The symbol for arsenic is "As." Arsenic is a metalloid with the atomic number 33. It can exist in various allotropes, including a metallic form and several non-metallic forms. Arsenic and its compounds have been historically used for various purposes, including in pesticides, medicines, and alloys.
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40.
What is the symbol of Cesium?
A.
Ni
B.
Sc
C.
Sn
D.
Fe
E.
Cs
Correct Answer
E. Cs
Explanation The symbol for cesium is "Cs." Cesium is an alkali metal with the atomic number 55. It is a soft, silvery-gold metal that is highly reactive, and it has applications in various technologies, including atomic clocks and certain types of sensors.
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41.
What is the symbol for Platinum?
A.
Pt
B.
Pb
C.
Ti
D.
Hg
E.
Kr
Correct Answer
A. Pt
Explanation The symbol for platinum is "Pt." Platinum is a precious metal with the atomic number 78. It is dense, malleable, and corrosion-resistant, making it valuable for various applications, including jewelry, catalytic converters in vehicles, and certain industrial processes.
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42.
What is the name of Se?
A.
Sodium
B.
Mercury
C.
Lead
D.
Selenium
E.
Silver
Correct Answer
D. Selenium
Explanation The chemical element with the symbol "Se" is selenium. Selenium is a non-metal with the atomic number 34. It is an essential trace element for many living organisms, including humans, and plays a role in various biological processes. Selenium is used in the electronics industry and has applications in photovoltaic cells.
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43.
What is the symbol for Barium?
Correct Answer Ba
Explanation The symbol for barium is "Ba." Barium is an alkaline earth metal with the atomic number 56. It is a soft, silvery-white metal that is reactive with air and water. Barium compounds are used in various applications, including in the production of certain types of glass, as a contrast agent in medical imaging, and in the petroleum industry.
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44.
What is the symbol for Bromine?
A.
Br
B.
B
C.
Pt
D.
P
E.
W
Correct Answer
A. Br
Explanation The symbol for bromine is "Br." Bromine is a halogen with the atomic number 35. It is a reddish-brown liquid at room temperature and is part of the halogen group on the periodic table. Bromine is used in the production of flame retardants, certain pharmaceuticals, and photographic chemicals.
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45.
What is the symbol for Krypton?
Correct Answer Kr
Explanation The symbol for an element is a shorthand representation of its name. In this case, the symbol "Kr" represents the element Krypton. Krypton is a noble gas that is found in trace amounts in the Earth's atmosphere. It is known for its characteristic bright, colorful glow when used in gas discharge lamps.
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46.
What is the symbol for Bismuth?
Correct Answer Bi
Explanation The symbol for bismuth is "Bi." Bismuth is a post-transition metal with the atomic number 83. It is a brittle, lustrous, and somewhat pinkish-white metal. Bismuth and its compounds have various applications, including in cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and certain alloys.
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47.
What is the symbol for Chromium?
Correct Answer Cr
Explanation The symbol for chromium is "Cr." Chromium is a transition metal with the atomic number 24. It is a hard, lustrous, and corrosion-resistant metal that is widely used in various applications, including the production of stainless steel, chrome plating, and in certain alloys
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Zohra Sattar Waxali |PhD (Chemistry)|
Chemistry
Dr. Zohra Sattar Waxali earned her doctorate in chemistry and biochemistry from Northwestern University, specializing in the metallomes of cardiac cells and stem cells, and their impact on biological function. Her research encompasses the development of arsenoplatin chemotherapeutics, stapled peptide estrogen receptor inhibitors, and antimicrobial natural products.
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