Elements Of Music Test For 5th Grade Student
Pre-Test/Post-Test of the elements of music learned in conjunction with a PBL unit for 5th graders entitled, "How do you know where your going if you don't know where you've been?"
Questions and Answers
- 1.
Which element of music contains beat and no beat?
- A.
Melody
- B.
Rhythm
- C.
Harmony
- D.
Form
Correct Answer
B. RhythmExplanation
Rhythm is the element of music that contains beat and no beat. Beat refers to the regular pulse or pattern of strong and weak accents that forms the underlying structure of a piece of music. It provides a sense of stability and helps to establish the tempo. On the other hand, rhythm also includes the absence of beat, which is known as silence or rests. Rests are important in creating contrast and adding dynamics to the overall musical composition. Therefore, rhythm encompasses both the presence and absence of beat in music.Rate this question:
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- 2.
In which element of music do pitches go up, down, or stay the same.
- A.
Style
- B.
Rhythm
- C.
Melody
- D.
Texture
Correct Answer
C. MelodyExplanation
Melody is the element of music in which pitches go up, down, or stay the same. A melody is a sequence of musical notes that form a recognizable and cohesive musical phrase. The pitches in a melody can ascend (go up), descend (go down), or remain static (stay the same). This is what gives a melody its distinct shape and contour. The other options, style, rhythm, and texture, are important elements of music, but they do not specifically refer to the movement of pitches in the same way that melody does.Rate this question:
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- 3.
Which element talks about same and different and how they are organized?
- A.
Form
- B.
Texture
- C.
Harmony
- D.
Melody
Correct Answer
A. FormExplanation
Form is the correct answer because it refers to the overall structure or organization of a piece of music. Form encompasses the arrangement and organization of musical elements such as melody, harmony, and rhythm. It allows for the exploration of similarities and differences within a composition, as well as the relationship between different sections or parts of the music. Therefore, form is the element that specifically addresses the concept of same and different and how they are organized within a musical composition.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Which form talks about two or more notes sounding at the same time?
- A.
Melody
- B.
Rhythm
- C.
Texture
- D.
Harmony
Correct Answer
D. HarmonyExplanation
Harmony is the form that talks about two or more notes sounding at the same time. It refers to the combination of different pitches played simultaneously, creating a pleasing or harmonious effect. In music, harmony adds depth, richness, and complexity to the overall sound. It is an essential element in creating chords, progressions, and creating a sense of tonality or key.Rate this question:
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- 5.
Which element describes the layers of music we hear?
- A.
Tone Color
- B.
Texture
- C.
Expression
- D.
Harmony
Correct Answer
B. TextureExplanation
Texture describes the layers of music we hear. It refers to the way different musical elements, such as melody, harmony, and rhythm, are combined and interact with each other. Texture can be thick or thin, depending on the number of different layers or voices present in the music. It adds depth and complexity to the overall sound and helps create a sense of space and dimension in the music.Rate this question:
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- 6.
Which element talks about how loud and soft music is?
- A.
Expression
- B.
Rhythm
- C.
Melody
- D.
Tone Color
Correct Answer
A. ExpressionExplanation
Expression refers to the dynamics or the loudness and softness of music. It is the element that conveys the intensity and emotion in a musical piece. Through expression, musicians can create a range of dynamics, from very soft (pianissimo) to very loud (fortissimo), and everything in between. This element adds depth and variation to the overall musical experience, allowing the listener to connect with the music on a more emotional level.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Which element talks about the way something sounds or the timbre of the voice or instrument?
- A.
Harmony
- B.
Melody
- C.
Tone Color
- D.
Expression
Correct Answer
C. Tone ColorExplanation
Tone Color refers to the element that talks about the way something sounds or the timbre of the voice or instrument. It is the characteristic sound quality of a musical note or sound that distinguishes it from others. Harmony refers to the combination of different notes played together, melody refers to a sequence of single notes that form a musical phrase, and expression refers to the way a musician interprets and conveys emotions through their performance.Rate this question:
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- 8.
Musical terms are written in what language?
- A.
German
- B.
Chinese
- C.
French
- D.
Italian
Correct Answer
D. ItalianExplanation
Musical terms are written in Italian because Italy has a rich history and tradition in classical music. Many of the most important musical developments and composers originated from Italy, such as opera. Italian terms are used to describe various aspects of music, including dynamics, tempo, and expression. This standardization allows musicians from different countries to communicate effectively and interpret music accurately.Rate this question:
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- 9.
Which meter has two or four beats to the measure?
- A.
Triple meter
- B.
Compound meter
- C.
Duple meter
Correct Answer
C. Duple meterExplanation
Duple meter is the correct answer because it refers to a musical meter that has two beats in each measure. In duple meter, the emphasis is typically on the first beat, creating a strong and steady rhythm. This is in contrast to triple meter, which has three beats per measure, and compound meter, which combines duple and triple subdivisions.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What beats are accented in triple meter?
- A.
Beat 1
- B.
Beat 2
- C.
Beat 3
- D.
All three beats
Correct Answer
A. Beat 1Explanation
In triple meter, the beats are divided into groups of three, with each beat having a different level of emphasis. Beat 1 is typically accented the strongest, giving it a sense of hierarchy and prominence. This accent on beat 1 helps establish the rhythmic structure and provides a strong foundation for the music. Therefore, beat 1 is the beat that is accented in triple meter.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Which words for tempo mean fast and very fast?(Select as many as you need)
- A.
Largo
- B.
Presto
- C.
Andante
- D.
Allegro
- E.
Adagio
Correct Answer(s)
B. Presto
D. AllegroExplanation
The words "Presto" and "Allegro" both mean fast tempo in music. "Presto" is an Italian term that indicates a very fast tempo, while "Allegro" signifies a fast and lively tempo. These terms are commonly used in musical notation to guide performers on the desired speed and energy of a piece. Therefore, both "Presto" and "Allegro" are correct answers for words that mean fast and very fast tempo.Rate this question:
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- 12.
Which two words for tempo mean slow and very slow?(Select as many as you need)
- A.
Largo
- B.
Presto
- C.
Andante
- D.
Allegro
- E.
Adagio
Correct Answer(s)
A. Largo
E. AdagioExplanation
Largo and Adagio are the correct answers because they both refer to slow tempos in music. Largo is a very slow tempo, while Adagio is a slow tempo. These terms are commonly used in musical notation to indicate the speed at which a piece of music should be played.Rate this question:
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- 13.
Which dynamic marking means medium soft?
- A.
Mezzo Piano
- B.
Piano
- C.
Mezzo Forte
- D.
Forte
Correct Answer
A. Mezzo PianoExplanation
Mezzo Piano is the correct answer because it means "medium soft" in music notation. "Mezzo" indicates a moderate or medium level, while "Piano" means soft. Therefore, Mezzo Piano represents a dynamic marking that instructs the musician to play with a medium softness.Rate this question:
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- 14.
Which dynamic marking means very loud?
- A.
P
- B.
Pp
- C.
Mf
- D.
Ff
Correct Answer
D. FfExplanation
The dynamic marking "ff" means fortissimo, which is an Italian term that translates to "very loud" in English. This marking indicates that the music should be played with a strong and powerful sound.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What is shown by the symbol pp in music?
- A.
Very Loud
- B.
Soft
- C.
Medium soft
- D.
Very Soft
Correct Answer
D. Very SoftExplanation
The symbol pp in music represents "Very Soft". It indicates that the music should be played with a very low volume and intensity. This dynamic marking is used to convey a sense of delicacy and gentleness in the music.Rate this question:
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- 16.
A melody may move up, down, or stay the same.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
A melody refers to a sequence of musical notes played in a particular order. It can move up by playing higher notes, move down by playing lower notes, or stay the same by repeating the same note. Therefore, the statement that a melody may move up, down, or stay the same is true.Rate this question:
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- 17.
A melody may step, skip, or leap only upward.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
The statement "A melody may step, skip, or leap only upward" is false. In music, a melody can move in various directions, including upward, downward, or even staying on the same pitch. The movement of a melody is not restricted to only upward motion. Therefore, the correct answer is false.Rate this question:
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- 18.
If a harmony sounds very nice and the notes do not clash, what is this called?
- A.
Dissonance
- B.
Mezzo Forte
- C.
Piano
- D.
Consonance
Correct Answer
D. ConsonanceExplanation
Consonance refers to a pleasing and harmonious combination of musical notes that do not clash. It is the opposite of dissonance, which refers to a combination of notes that sound harsh or unpleasant. Consonance is often associated with a sense of stability and resolution in music, creating a pleasant and satisfying listening experience.Rate this question:
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- 19.
If a piece of music has several different melody lines going at the same time the texture is...
- A.
Homophonic
- B.
Polyphonic
- C.
Monophonic
Correct Answer
B. PolypHonicExplanation
Polyphonic texture refers to music that has multiple melody lines playing simultaneously. This creates a rich and complex sound, as each melody line has its own independent rhythm and contour. Polyphonic texture can be found in various genres and styles of music, such as classical fugues or jazz improvisations. Unlike monophonic texture, where there is only one melody line, or homophonic texture, where there is a main melody accompanied by harmonies, polyphonic texture showcases the interplay of multiple melodies.Rate this question:
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- 20.
If a piece of music has one main melody and a chordal accompaniment the texture is...
- A.
Homophonic
- B.
Monophonic
- C.
Polyphonic
Correct Answer
A. HomopHonicExplanation
Homophonic texture refers to a musical texture where there is one main melody accompanied by chords. In this case, the piece of music described in the question has one main melody and a chordal accompaniment, indicating a homophonic texture. This means that the melody and chords move together, creating a harmonically rich and supportive texture. Monophonic texture would involve a single melody without any accompaniment, while polyphonic texture would involve multiple independent melodies occurring simultaneously.Rate this question:
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- 21.
Name the instrument that is not in the Brass family.
- A.
Trumpet
- B.
Viola
- C.
Trombone
- D.
French Horn
Correct Answer
B. ViolaExplanation
The viola is not in the Brass family. The other options, trumpet, trombone, and French horn, are all brass instruments. The viola, on the other hand, is a string instrument that is slightly larger than a violin and is played with a bow. It belongs to the string family along with instruments like the violin, cello, and double bass.Rate this question:
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- 22.
Name the instrument that is not in the string family.
- A.
Violin
- B.
Bass
- C.
Cello
- D.
Tuba
Correct Answer
D. TubaExplanation
The tuba is not in the string family because it is a brass instrument. The string family consists of instruments that produce sound by vibrating strings, such as the violin, bass, and cello. In contrast, the tuba is a brass instrument that produces sound by buzzing the lips into a large cup-shaped mouthpiece.Rate this question:
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- 23.
Name the instrument that is not in the woodwind family.
- A.
Cymbals
- B.
Clarinet
- C.
English Horn
- D.
Flute
Correct Answer
A. CymbalsExplanation
Cymbals are not in the woodwind family because they are a type of percussion instrument. Woodwind instruments produce sound by blowing air through a mouthpiece or reed, while cymbals are played by striking them together to create a ringing sound. Therefore, cymbals do not belong to the woodwind family.Rate this question:
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- 24.
Name the instrument that is not in the percussion family.
- A.
Snare Drum
- B.
Guiro
- C.
Piano
- D.
Bassoon
Correct Answer
D. BassoonExplanation
The bassoon is not in the percussion family as it is a woodwind instrument. Percussion instruments are typically played by striking or shaking them, while the bassoon is played by blowing air through a reed and using keys to change the pitch.Rate this question:
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- 25.
A song that has many verses sung to the same music is called...
- A.
Ternary
- B.
Strophic
- C.
Round
- D.
Binary
Correct Answer
B. StropHicExplanation
A song that has many verses sung to the same music is called strophic. In a strophic song, the melody remains the same throughout the song, while the lyrics change with each verse. This allows for repetition and familiarity, making it easier for the audience to sing along and remember the song. Strophic songs are commonly found in folk music and hymns.Rate this question:
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- 26.
A song that has a verse and chorus that is sung over and over again (AB) is called...
- A.
Binary
- B.
Strophic
- C.
Ternary
Correct Answer
A. BinaryExplanation
A song that has a verse and chorus that is sung over and over again (AB) is called binary. In a binary song structure, the verse (A) and chorus (B) alternate throughout the song, with each section being repeated multiple times. This structure is commonly used in many popular songs as it provides a catchy and memorable pattern for listeners.Rate this question:
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- 27.
A person singing alone is singing a...
- A.
Duet
- B.
Trio
- C.
Solo
- D.
Quartet
Correct Answer
C. SoloExplanation
A person singing alone is referred to as singing a solo. This means that they are performing individually without any other singers accompanying them. A solo performance typically showcases the talent and abilities of the individual singer, allowing them to express their own unique style and interpretation of the song.Rate this question:
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- 28.
A person singing with two other people is singing a..
- A.
Solo
- B.
Duet
- C.
Trio
- D.
Quartet
Correct Answer
C. TrioExplanation
A person singing with two other people makes a group of three. The term for a group of three musicians or singers performing together is called a "trio." Hence, the correct answer is Trio.Rate this question:
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- 29.
If you are singing with a small group of people you are singing...
- A.
A solo
- B.
In an Ensemble
- C.
A quartet
- D.
A duet
Correct Answer
B. In an EnsembleExplanation
If you are singing with a small group of people, you are singing in an ensemble. An ensemble refers to a group of musicians or singers performing together as a unit. It can include any number of people, but in this case, it specifically mentions a small group. Singing in an ensemble allows for harmonization and coordination between multiple voices, creating a richer and more complex sound compared to a solo or duet. A quartet and duet refer to specific types of ensembles with four and two members respectively, but the term "ensemble" encompasses any small group singing together.Rate this question:
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- 30.
Name the country from your heritage you are researching.
Correct Answer
RussiaExplanation
The question asks for the name of the country from the person's heritage that they are researching. The answer provided is "Russia," indicating that the person is researching their heritage in Russia.Rate this question:
- 31.
Name the style of music that your heritage country is famous for.
Correct Answer
BalletExplanation
Ballet is a style of dance that originated in Italy during the Renaissance and later developed in France. It is known for its graceful and precise movements, elaborate costumes, and storytelling through dance. While ballet is not a style of music itself, it is often performed to classical music compositions. Therefore, the correct answer could be interpreted as referring to the cultural heritage of the country, where ballet is a prominent art form associated with classical music.Rate this question:
- 32.
Describe the style of music you named and tell how the elements of music are used to make this style unique. (Use at least 3 elements in your description)
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Apr 19, 2024Quiz Edited by
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Sep 20, 2015Quiz Created by
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