Chemistry Quiz On Elements! Trivia
Periodic table is one of the most important reference in Chemistry? How good is yor knowledge of Periodic table? Can you identify these elements from the periodic table? Do you think you can pass this quiz? For this quiz, you will be required to match the element's name with its chemical composition. For example, H is for Hydrogen, C is for Carbon, O is for Oxygen, and N is for Nitrogen. This quiz will teach you about the elements. Good luck to you.
Elements and Symbols Questions and Answers
- 1.
What is Fe?
- A.
Neon
- B.
Helium
- C.
Iron
- D.
Beryllium
Correct Answer
C. IronExplanation
Fe is the chemical symbol for the element Iron. Iron is a metallic element that is commonly found in the Earth's crust and is known for its strength and ability to conduct heat and electricity. It is widely used in construction, manufacturing, and transportation industries due to its durability and versatility. Iron is also an essential nutrient for many living organisms, including humans, and plays a crucial role in various biological processes such as oxygen transport and energy production.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What is H?
- A.
Oxygen
- B.
Hydrogen
- C.
Helium
- D.
Mercury
Correct Answer
B. HydrogenExplanation
Hydrogen is the correct answer because it is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe. It is represented by the symbol "H" in the periodic table.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What is the symbol for Potassium?
- A.
K
- B.
P
- C.
Ar
- D.
Kr
Correct Answer
A. KExplanation
Potassium is a chemical element with the atomic number 19 on the periodic table. It is an alkali metal belonging to Group 1, which also includes elements like lithium, sodium, and cesium. Potassium is highly reactive, especially with water, and is never found in its pure form in nature due to its tendency to react with other elements. The symbol "K" for potassium comes from its Latin name, "kalium." Potassium is essential for various biological processes, including nerve function, muscle contraction, and maintaining fluid balance within cells. It is also a vital nutrient for plants, playing a key role in photosynthesis and overall plant growth.Rate this question:
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- 4.
What is the symbol for Neon?
- A.
Fe
- B.
Li
- C.
Na
- D.
Ne
Correct Answer
D. NeExplanation
Neon is a chemical element with the atomic number 10 on the periodic table. It is a noble gas, belonging to Group 18, also known as the noble gases or inert gases. Neon is colorless, odorless, and chemically inert under most conditions, meaning it does not readily react with other elements or compounds. The symbol "Ne" for neon comes from its name.Rate this question:
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- 5.
What is Li?
- A.
Titanium
- B.
Lithium
- C.
Nickel
- D.
Calcium
Correct Answer
B. LithiumExplanation
Li is the chemical symbol for the element lithium. Lithium is a soft, silver-white metal that is highly reactive and is commonly used in batteries, particularly rechargeable ones. It is the lightest metal and has a low density. Lithium is also used in various industries, including pharmaceuticals, ceramics, and electronics.Rate this question:
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- 6.
What is the symbol for Zinc?
- A.
Sc
- B.
Zn
- C.
Pb
- D.
V
Correct Answer
B. ZnExplanation
Zinc is a chemical element with the atomic number 30 on the periodic table. It is a transition metal found in Group 12 and is known for its bluish-white metallic appearance. The symbol "Zn" for zinc originates from its German name, "Zink." Zinc is commonly used in various industrial applications due to its corrosion resistance and ability to form alloys with other metals. It is a vital component in the production of brass, which is an alloy of copper and zinc and is used in plumbing fixtures, musical instruments, and decorative items. Zinc is also utilized in galvanization, where a layer of zinc is applied to steel or iron surfaces to protect them from corrosion.Rate this question:
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- 7.
What is C?
- A.
Cobalt
- B.
Calcium
- C.
Carbon
- D.
Copper
Correct Answer
C. CarbonExplanation
C is the chemical symbol for carbon. Carbon is a chemical element that is essential for life and is found in all living organisms. It is a nonmetal that can form a variety of compounds and is known for its ability to form strong covalent bonds. Carbon is also a key component of many important substances, such as diamonds, graphite, and organic compounds.Rate this question:
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- 8.
What is the symbol for Aluminum?
- A.
Ar
- B.
Al
- C.
Li
- D.
Ni
Correct Answer
B. AlExplanation
Aluminum is a chemical element with the atomic number 13 on the periodic table. It is a lightweight, silvery-white metal known for its low density and high strength-to-weight ratio. The symbol "Al" for aluminum originates from its name. Aluminum is the third most abundant element in the Earth's crust, making up approximately 8% of the crust by mass. It is commonly found in various minerals, including bauxite, which is the primary source of aluminum ore.Rate this question:
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- 9.
What is Gallium?
- A.
Ga
- B.
Ge
- C.
Mg
- D.
Mn
Correct Answer
A. GaExplanation
Gallium (Ga) is a chemical element that belongs to the group of post-transition metals. It is a soft, silvery-white metal that has a low melting point and is commonly used in various industries. Gallium is often used in the production of semiconductors, LEDs, and solar cells. It is also used in some medical applications, such as in the treatment of certain types of cancer.Rate this question:
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- 10.
What is the symbol for Boron?
- A.
Br
- B.
B
- C.
Be
- D.
Rb
Correct Answer
B. BExplanation
Boron is a chemical element with the atomic number 5 on the periodic table. It is a metalloid, meaning it exhibits properties of both metals and nonmetals. The symbol "B" for boron originates from its name. Boron is relatively rare in nature and is primarily found in compounds such as borax, kernite, and colemanite. It is often extracted from these minerals through various chemical processes. Boron has several important industrial applications. One of its most well-known uses is in borosilicate glass, such as Pyrex, which is known for its thermal resistance and durability. Boron is also used in the production of fiberglass, ceramics, and certain types of semiconductors.Rate this question:
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- 11.
What is Ni?
- A.
Nickel
- B.
Neon
- C.
Sodium
- D.
Nitrogen
Correct Answer
A. NickelExplanation
Ni is the chemical symbol for nickel. Nickel is a metallic element that is commonly used in various industries, including the production of stainless steel and batteries. It is known for its corrosion resistance and high melting point, making it a valuable material in many applications. Therefore, the correct answer to the question "What is Ni?" is nickel.Rate this question:
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- 12.
What is the symbol for Sodium?
- A.
N
- B.
Mn
- C.
Nb
- D.
Na
Correct Answer
D. NaExplanation
Sodium is a chemical element with the atomic number 11 on the periodic table. It is a soft, silvery-white, highly reactive metal. The symbol "Na" for sodium comes from its New Latin name, "natrium." Sodium is a highly abundant element, being the sixth most abundant element on Earth. It is found in various minerals, salts, and in seawater. Sodium compounds such as sodium chloride (table salt) are essential for life and have been used for food preservation and flavoring since ancient times.Rate this question:
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- 13.
What is Mn?
- A.
Manganese
- B.
Magnesium
- C.
Silicon
- D.
Cobalt
Correct Answer
A. ManganeseExplanation
Mn is the chemical symbol for the element Manganese. Manganese is a transition metal that is commonly found in minerals and is used in various industrial applications. It is known for its strong oxidizing properties and is often used as an alloying agent in the production of steel. Manganese also plays a crucial role in biological systems, where it serves as a cofactor for many enzymes.Rate this question:
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- 14.
What is the symbol for Vanadium?
- A.
Na
- B.
Cu
- C.
V
- D.
O
Correct Answer
C. VExplanation
Vanadium is a chemical element with the atomic number 23 on the periodic table. It is a transition metal known for its silvery-grey metallic appearance. The symbol "V" for vanadium comes from its name. Vanadium is found in various minerals and ores, including vanadinite, patronite, and carnotite. It is relatively abundant in the Earth's crust, but it is not found in its elemental form in nature. Instead, it is typically extracted from these minerals through various chemical processes.Rate this question:
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- 15.
What is O?
- A.
Oxygen
- B.
Cobalt
- C.
Potassium
- D.
Copper
Correct Answer
A. OxygenExplanation
Oxygen is the correct answer because it is represented by the symbol "O" in the periodic table. Oxygen is a chemical element that is essential for life and is commonly found in the Earth's atmosphere. It is a colorless and odorless gas, and it plays a crucial role in various biological and chemical processes. Oxygen is also used in various industries, such as medicine, welding, and rocket propulsion.Rate this question:
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- 16.
What is the symbol for Arsenic?
- A.
Sr
- B.
As
- C.
Se
- D.
Ag
Correct Answer
B. AsExplanation
The symbol for Arsenic is As. Arsenic is a chemical element with atomic number 33 on the periodic table. It is a metalloid, meaning it exhibits properties of both metals and nonmetals. Arsenic is commonly found in various minerals and ores and is used in the production of certain alloys, semiconductors, and pesticides. Its symbol, "As," originates from its Latin name, "Arsenicum." Arsenic is known for its toxicity and has been used historically as a poison. In its elemental form, arsenic has a gray metallic appearance, but it can also exist in various chemical compounds.Rate this question:
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- 17.
What is Se?
- A.
Scandium
- B.
Sulfur
- C.
Selenium
- D.
Silicon
Correct Answer
C. SeleniumExplanation
Selenium is a chemical element with the atomic number 34 on the periodic table. It is a nonmetal known for its grayish appearance and semiconductor properties. The symbol "Se" for selenium originates from its name. Selenium is found in various minerals and ores, including selenite, pyrite, and selenium sulfide. It is relatively rare in the Earth's crust but can be obtained as a byproduct of copper refining and from certain deposits containing selenium-rich minerals.Rate this question:
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- 18.
What is the symbol for Phosphorus?
- A.
K
- B.
Pb
- C.
Pd
- D.
P
Correct Answer
D. PExplanation
Phosphorus is a chemical element with the atomic number 15 on the periodic table. It is a nonmetal, known for its various allotropes, including white phosphorus, red phosphorus, and black phosphorus. The symbol "P" for phosphorus comes from its name. Phosphorus is essential for life and is found in various biological molecules such as DNA, RNA, and ATP. It has numerous industrial applications, including its use in fertilizers, detergents, and matches. Overall, phosphorus is an important element with diverse biological, industrial, and environmental significance, making it a subject of study in the field of chemistry.Rate this question:
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- 19.
What is the symbol for Fluorine?
- A.
F
- B.
Fe
- C.
Cl
- D.
Re
Correct Answer
A. FExplanation
The symbol for Fluorine is F. Fluorine is a chemical element with the atomic number 9 on the periodic table. It is a highly reactive, pale yellow gas at room temperature. The symbol "F" for fluorine comes from its name. Fluorine is the most electronegative element, meaning it has a strong tendency to attract electrons. It is commonly found in nature as fluoride compounds in minerals such as fluorite, apatite, and cryolite. Fluorine has various industrial applications, including its use in the production of fluoropolymers, fluorinated refrigerants, and fluoride compounds for dental health. It is also used in the nuclear industry and in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals and organic compounds.Rate this question:
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- 20.
What is Ca?
- A.
Sodium
- B.
Carbon
- C.
Nitrogen
- D.
Calcium
Correct Answer
D. CalciumExplanation
Ca is the chemical symbol for calcium. In the periodic table, calcium is represented by the symbol Ca. It is a chemical element with the atomic number 20 and is classified as an alkaline earth metal. Calcium is commonly found in the Earth's crust and is essential for the growth and development of living organisms, including humans. It plays a crucial role in bone formation, muscle contraction, nerve function, and blood clotting. Therefore, the correct answer is calcium.Rate this question:
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- 21.
What is the symbol for Argon?
- A.
Br
- B.
Ar
- C.
Mg
- D.
Ag
Correct Answer
B. ArExplanation
The symbol for Argon is Ar. Argon is a chemical element with the atomic number 18 on the periodic table. It is a noble gas, belonging to Group 18, and is colorless, odorless, and nonreactive under normal conditions. The symbol "Ar" for argon comes from its name. Argon is the third most abundant gas in the Earth's atmosphere, making up about 0.934% of the air. It is obtained through fractional distillation of liquefied air. Argon has various industrial applications, including its use as a shielding gas in welding, as a filler gas in incandescent light bulbs, and as a protective gas in the production of titanium and other metals.Rate this question:
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- 22.
What is N?
- A.
Neon
- B.
Nitrogen
- C.
Nickel
- D.
Vanadium
Correct Answer
B. NitrogenExplanation
N is the chemical symbol for Nitrogen. Nitrogen is a nonmetallic chemical element with the atomic number 7 on the periodic table. It is a colorless, odorless, and mostly inert diatomic gas at standard conditions. Nitrogen makes up about 78% of Earth's atmosphere, occurring primarily as N2 molecules. Nitrogen is essential for life and is a key component of proteins, DNA, and RNA. It is also used in various industrial applications, including the production of ammonia for fertilizers, as a coolant in cryogenics, and in the manufacture of explosives and other chemicals.Rate this question:
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- 23.
What is the symbol for Copper?
- A.
Cu
- B.
Co
- C.
Cl
- D.
Cr
Correct Answer
A. CuExplanation
The symbol for Copper is Cu. Copper is a chemical element with the atomic number 29 on the periodic table. It is a transition metal, known for its reddish-orange metallic appearance. The symbol "Cu" for copper comes from its Latin name "cuprum". Copper is one of the earliest metals used by humans and has been utilized for thousands of years due to its excellent electrical conductivity, corrosion resistance, and malleability. It is commonly used in electrical wiring, plumbing, roofing, and in the production of various alloys such as bronze and brass.Rate this question:
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- 24.
What is the symbol for Sulfur?
- A.
Sc
- B.
Si
- C.
Fl
- D.
S
Correct Answer
D. SExplanation
The correct answer is S. Sulfur is a chemical element with the atomic number 16 on the periodic table. It is a nonmetal, known for its yellow color and distinctive odor. The symbol "S" for sulfur originates from its name. Sulfur is found in various forms in nature, including elemental sulfur, sulfide minerals, and sulfate minerals. It is used in the production of sulfuric acid, which is one of the most widely used industrial chemicals. Sulfur is also used in the manufacture of fertilizers, rubber vulcanization, and in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. In addition, sulfur plays a vital role in biological processes and is found in certain amino acids and vitamins.Rate this question:
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- 25.
What is Be?
- A.
Boron
- B.
Beryllium
- C.
Selenium
- D.
Bromine
Correct Answer
B. BerylliumExplanation
Beryllium (Be) is a chemical element with atomic number 4. It is a lightweight metal that is commonly used in various industries due to its high strength, low density, and excellent thermal conductivity. Beryllium is also known for its toxicity and can cause health issues if not handled properly. Therefore, it is important to use caution when working with beryllium-containing materials.Rate this question:
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- 26.
What is Ge?
- A.
Sulfur
- B.
Gallium
- C.
Magnesium
- D.
Germanium
Correct Answer
D. GermaniumExplanation
Ge is the chemical symbol for the element Germanium. Germanium is a metalloid that is commonly used in electronics and optical devices. It has a grayish-white appearance and is brittle in nature. Germanium is used in the production of semiconductors and as a catalyst in certain chemical reactions. It is also used in infrared optics and as a component in some alloys.Rate this question:
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- 27.
What is the symbol for Helium?
- A.
H
- B.
He
- C.
N
- D.
Mg
Correct Answer
B. HeExplanation
Helium is represented by the symbol "He" on the periodic table. It is a chemical element with atomic number 2 and is the second lightest element in the universe. Helium is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas that is commonly used in various applications such as filling balloons, cooling superconducting magnets, and as a protective gas in welding.Rate this question:
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- 28.
What is the symbol for Silicon?
- A.
S
- B.
Se
- C.
Si
- D.
Ge
Correct Answer
C. SiExplanation
Silicon is a chemical element with the atomic number 14 on the periodic table. It is a metalloid, meaning it exhibits properties of both metals and nonmetals. The symbol "Si" for silicon originates from its name. Silicon is the second most abundant element in the Earth's crust, making up approximately 27.7% of its mass. It is commonly found in various minerals, including quartz, feldspar, and mica.Rate this question:
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- 29.
What is Cl?
- A.
Chlorine
- B.
Copper
- C.
Sulfur
- D.
Calcium
Correct Answer
A. ChlorineExplanation
Cl is the chemical symbol for chlorine. Chlorine is a highly reactive element that belongs to the halogen group. It is a yellow-green gas at room temperature and is commonly used in disinfectants, bleach, and water treatment. Chlorine is also an essential element for the human body as it is involved in various physiological processes. Therefore, the correct answer is chlorine.Rate this question:
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- 30.
What is Mg?
- A.
Manganese
- B.
Magnesium
- C.
Scandium
- D.
Germanium
Correct Answer
B. MagnesiumExplanation
Mg is the chemical symbol for the element Magnesium. Magnesium is a metallic element that is commonly found in the Earth's crust and is known for its light weight and high strength. It is used in a variety of applications, including in the production of alloys, as a component in fireworks, and as a dietary supplement. Magnesium also plays a crucial role in many biological processes in the human body, such as nerve function and muscle contraction.Rate this question:
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- 31.
What is the symbol for Bromine?
- A.
Be
- B.
Bi
- C.
Br
- D.
Mn
Correct Answer
C. BrExplanation
Bromine is represented by the symbol Br on the periodic table. Bromine is a chemical element with the atomic number 35 on the periodic table. It is a halogen belonging to Group 17 and is a red-brown liquid at room temperature. The symbol "Br" for bromine originates from its name. Bromine is found naturally in seawater and various salt deposits. It is primarily obtained through the extraction of bromide salts from seawater or brine wells. Bromine has numerous industrial applications, including its use in the production of flame retardants, pesticides, pharmaceuticals, and various chemicals.Rate this question:
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- 32.
What is the symbol for Scandium?
- A.
Sc
- B.
S
- C.
Se
- D.
Si
Correct Answer
A. ScExplanation
Scandium is represented by the symbol Sc on the periodic table. Scandium is a chemical element with the atomic number 21 on the periodic table. It is a transition metal known for its silvery-white metallic appearance. The symbol "Sc" for scandium originates from its name. Scandium is relatively rare in nature and is found in various minerals, including wolframite, thortveitite, and euxenite. It is primarily obtained as a byproduct of uranium and thorium processing.Rate this question:
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- 33.
What is Co?
- A.
Copper
- B.
Calcium
- C.
Cobalt
- D.
Chromine
Correct Answer
C. CobaltExplanation
Cobalt is a chemical element with the symbol Co. It is a hard, lustrous, silver-gray metal that is commonly used in various industrial applications. Cobalt is known for its magnetic properties and is often used in the production of magnets and alloys. It is also an essential trace element for humans and animals, playing a crucial role in the formation of red blood cells.Rate this question:
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- 34.
What is Kr?
- A.
Potassium
- B.
Arsenic
- C.
Vanadium
- D.
Krypton
Correct Answer
D. KryptonExplanation
Krypton is a chemical element with the symbol Kr and atomic number 36. It is a noble gas that is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. Krypton is found in trace amounts in the atmosphere and is used in certain types of lighting, such as fluorescent lamps and lasers. It is also used in some photographic flashes and as an inert gas in certain industrial processes.Rate this question:
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- 35.
What is the symbol for Titanim?
- A.
Ti
- B.
Tn
- C.
Ta
- D.
Mn
Correct Answer
A. TiExplanation
Titanium is represented by the symbol Ti in the periodic table. Titanium is a chemical element with the atomic number 22 on the periodic table. It is a transition metal known for its strong, lightweight properties and resistance to corrosion. The symbol "Ti" for titanium originates from its name. Titanium is relatively abundant in the Earth's crust and is found in various minerals, including ilmenite, rutile, and titanite. It is primarily obtained through the extraction and refinement of these minerals.Rate this question:
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- 36.
What is Cr?
- A.
Beryllium
- B.
Carbon
- C.
Copper
- D.
Chromine
Correct Answer
D. ChromineExplanation
Chromium is a transition metal with the atomic number 24 on the periodic table. It is known for its shiny, silver-gray appearance and its resistance to corrosion. Chromium is commonly used in the production of stainless steel and other alloys due to its ability to impart hardness and corrosion resistance to metals. It is also used in various other industrial applications, including in the production of chromate pigments for paints, in the aerospace industry, and in electroplating. In addition to its industrial uses, chromium compounds have some applications in medicine, such as in the treatment of diabetes.Rate this question:
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