Emerging And Re-emerging Infectious Diseases
Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases after lesson questions
Questions and Answers
- 1.
AIDS is an emerging diseaes?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is considered an emerging disease because it was first identified in the early 1980s and has since spread rapidly worldwide. It continues to be a major global health issue, with new cases being reported every year. The ongoing research and efforts to control and prevent the spread of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), which causes AIDS, indicate that it is still an emerging disease.Rate this question:
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- 2.
What year was ebola recognized?
- A.
1892
- B.
1976
- C.
1977
Correct Answer
C. 1977Explanation
In 1977, Ebola was recognized as a viral hemorrhagic fever when it was first identified in the Democratic Republic of Congo (formerly Zaire) and Sudan. The virus was named after the Ebola River in Congo, where the first outbreak occurred. This discovery led to further research and understanding of the virus, its transmission, and the development of diagnostic tests and potential treatments.Rate this question:
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- 3.
What was recognized in 2003 as an emerging diseases?
- A.
AIDS
- B.
Lyme
- C.
SARS
- D.
Ebola
Correct Answer
C. SARSExplanation
In 2003, SARS (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome) was recognized as an emerging disease. SARS is a viral respiratory illness caused by the SARS-CoV virus. It first emerged in China and quickly spread to other countries, causing a global health crisis. The disease is characterized by flu-like symptoms such as fever, cough, and difficulty breathing. SARS was a significant concern due to its high mortality rate and the potential for rapid transmission. Efforts were made to contain the outbreak and develop effective treatments and preventive measures.Rate this question:
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- 4.
Globally, infectionus diseases remain in the leading cause of death, and they are the 3rd leading cause of death in the US.
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
The statement is stating a fact about the global and US mortality rates. It says that infectious diseases continue to be the leading cause of death worldwide and the third leading cause of death in the US. This means that infectious diseases are responsible for a significant number of deaths both globally and in the US.Rate this question:
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- 5.
_______, 1992 evolution of a new strain of bacteria
Correct Answer
cholera - 6.
Are re-emerging diseases a health problem?
- A.
Yes, only during the winter
- B.
Yes, for a signifacant portion of the population
- C.
Yes, in every single human
Correct Answer
B. Yes, for a signifacant portion of the populationExplanation
Re-emerging diseases can indeed be a health problem for a significant portion of the population. This is because these diseases, which were previously under control or eradicated, have started to resurface and affect a considerable number of individuals. The re-emergence of such diseases can lead to outbreaks and epidemics, causing illness, suffering, and in some cases, even death. Therefore, it is crucial to address and manage these diseases effectively to protect the health and well-being of the affected population.Rate this question:
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- 7.
Is tuberculosis an example of a re-emerging diseases?
- A.
Yes
- B.
No, it is a one time diseases
- C.
Yes, but only if your doctor tells you
Correct Answer
A. YesExplanation
Tuberculosis is considered an example of a re-emerging disease because it was largely under control in developed countries during the mid-20th century, but has since resurfaced with increased incidence and drug resistance. The emergence of HIV/AIDS, globalization, poverty, and inadequate healthcare systems have contributed to the re-emergence of tuberculosis as a major public health concern.Rate this question:
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- 8.
______ drug resistance and favorable conditions for mosquito
Correct Answer
malariaExplanation
The given answer is "malaria". Malaria is a disease caused by a parasite that is transmitted through the bites of infected mosquitoes. The question is likely asking for a factor that contributes to the spread of malaria, and the answer is the disease itself. Malaria can lead to drug resistance, meaning that the parasites become resistant to the drugs used to treat the disease. Additionally, favorable conditions for mosquitoes, such as warm and humid environments, also contribute to the spread of malaria.Rate this question:
- 9.
What is yellow fever?
- 10.
Pertussis and Rubelic are examples of re-emerging diseases?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
B. FalseExplanation
Pertussis and Rubella are not examples of re-emerging diseases. Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, has been a persistent disease for many years and has not experienced a significant resurgence. Rubella, also known as German measles, has been effectively controlled through vaccination programs, resulting in a decline in cases. Therefore, the statement that Pertussis and Rubella are examples of re-emerging diseases is false.Rate this question:
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- 11.
Rubela and Pertussis are examples of re-emerging diseases?
- A.
True
- B.
False
Correct Answer
A. TrueExplanation
Rubella and Pertussis are examples of re-emerging diseases because they were previously under control or had low incidence rates, but are now experiencing a resurgence in cases. This can be due to various factors such as decreased vaccination rates, waning immunity, and changes in the pathogens themselves. Re-emerging diseases pose a significant public health concern and require renewed efforts for prevention and control.Rate this question:
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Current Version
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Mar 22, 2023Quiz Edited by
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Mar 10, 2011Quiz Created by
Chachita4ever