1.
AIDS
Correct Answer
B. Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
Explanation
AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. It is a medical condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) that weakens the immune system, making it difficult for the body to fight off infections and diseases. The term "acquired" refers to the fact that the condition is not hereditary but acquired through exposure to the virus. "Immune deficiency" indicates the weakened immune system, which is unable to function properly. "Syndrome" refers to a collection of symptoms and signs that characterize the disease.
2.
BMI
Correct Answer
C. Body Mass Index
Explanation
BMI stands for Body Mass Index. It is a measure of body fat based on an individual's weight and height. It is calculated by dividing a person's weight in kilograms by the square of their height in meters. BMI is commonly used as an indicator of whether a person has a healthy weight for their height.
3.
ECG
Correct Answer
A. Electro Cardiogram
Explanation
An ECG, or Electro Cardiogram, is a medical test that measures the electrical activity of the heart. It is used to detect and diagnose various heart conditions, such as irregular heart rhythms, heart attacks, and heart disease. The test involves attaching electrodes to the skin, which record the electrical signals produced by the heart. These signals are then displayed as a graph, allowing healthcare professionals to analyze the heart's function and identify any abnormalities. The term "Electro Cardiogram" accurately describes the purpose and process of this medical test.
4.
GI
Correct Answer
B. Gastrointestinal
Explanation
The term "Gastrointestinal" refers to the digestive system, which includes the stomach and the intestines. It is a combination of the words "gastro" meaning stomach and "intestinal" meaning intestines. Therefore, the correct answer is "Gastrointestinal" as it accurately represents the medical specialty and the anatomical system it pertains to.
5.
IV
Correct Answer
A. Intravenous
Explanation
The term "Intravenous" refers to a medical procedure or treatment that involves administering fluids, medication, or nutrients directly into a vein. It is commonly used when a patient needs immediate delivery of these substances, as it allows for rapid absorption into the bloodstream. The other options, "Intraventricle" and "Intervenous," do not exist and are not related to any medical procedures or treatments. Therefore, the correct answer is "Intravenous."
6.
MRI
Correct Answer
C. Magnetic Resonance Imaging
7.
QID
Correct Answer
C. Four times a Day
Explanation
The answer "Four times a Day" suggests that the action in question should be done four times within a 24-hour period. This frequency implies that the action needs to be performed regularly throughout the day to achieve the desired outcome. It could be a medication that needs to be taken every few hours or a task that needs to be completed multiple times to ensure effectiveness.
8.
STD
Correct Answer
B. Sexually Transmitted Disease
Explanation
The correct answer is "Sexually Transmitted Disease" because it is the most commonly used and accepted term to describe infections that are primarily transmitted through sexual contact. The term "Socially Transmitted Disease" is not commonly used or recognized, and "Sexually Transferred Disease" is not a widely accepted term in medical literature.
9.
UTI
Correct Answer
A. Urinary Tract Infection
Explanation
The correct answer is Urinary Tract Infection. A Urinary Tract Infection is an infection that affects any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, bladder, ureters, and urethra. It is commonly caused by bacteria entering the urinary tract through the urethra and can lead to symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation during urination, cloudy or bloody urine, and pelvic pain. Treatment usually involves antibiotics to clear the infection.
10.
WBC
Correct Answer
B. White Blood Cell
Explanation
The correct answer is White Blood Cell. WBC is an acronym that stands for White Blood Cell. White blood cells are an important part of the immune system and play a crucial role in fighting off infections and diseases. They help to defend the body against harmful bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens.