Emrapproved Monthly Medical Trivia - April 2011!

1. The largest artery in the body is?

Arteriole

Atheroma

Aorta

The aorta is the largest artery in the body. It is responsible for carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It is a thick and elastic artery that branches out into smaller arteries, delivering blood to various organs and tissues. The aorta plays a crucial role in maintaining blood flow and distributing nutrients and oxygen throughout the body.

Explanation

The aorta is the largest artery in the body. It is responsible for carrying oxygenated blood from the heart to the rest of the body. It is a thick and elastic artery that branches out into smaller arteries, delivering blood to various organs and tissues. The aorta plays a crucial role in maintaining blood flow and distributing nutrients and oxygen throughout the body.

2. What do the letters MRI represent in medical imaging?

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic Radiologic Imaging

Magnetic Refractive Imaging

MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. This medical imaging technique uses powerful magnets and radio waves to generate detailed images of the inside of the body. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor a variety of medical conditions, including injuries, tumors, and diseases. The term "magnetic resonance" refers to the process of using magnetic fields and radio waves to create images based on the behavior of atoms in the body.

Explanation

MRI stands for Magnetic Resonance Imaging. This medical imaging technique uses powerful magnets and radio waves to generate detailed images of the inside of the body. It is commonly used to diagnose and monitor a variety of medical conditions, including injuries, tumors, and diseases. The term "magnetic resonance" refers to the process of using magnetic fields and radio waves to create images based on the behavior of atoms in the body.

3. Which of these body parts will never grow?

Eye

Ear

Nose

The eye is the correct answer because it is one of the few body parts that do not continue to grow throughout a person's lifetime. While other body parts such as the nose and ears may appear to grow larger as a person ages, the size of the eye remains relatively constant.

Explanation

The eye is the correct answer because it is one of the few body parts that do not continue to grow throughout a person's lifetime. While other body parts such as the nose and ears may appear to grow larger as a person ages, the size of the eye remains relatively constant.

4. What part of the human body has the thinnest skin?

The eyelid

The earlobe

The lip

The eyelid has the thinnest skin compared to the earlobe and the lip. This is because the skin on the eyelid is delicate and sensitive, allowing for easy movement and flexibility of the eyelid. The thinness of the skin in this area also helps to protect and cover the sensitive structures of the eye, such as the cornea and the conjunctiva.

Explanation

The eyelid has the thinnest skin compared to the earlobe and the lip. This is because the skin on the eyelid is delicate and sensitive, allowing for easy movement and flexibility of the eyelid. The thinness of the skin in this area also helps to protect and cover the sensitive structures of the eye, such as the cornea and the conjunctiva.

5. Where on the human face is there a muscle known as the corrugator?

The forehead

The cheek

The nose

The muscle known as the corrugator is located on the forehead. It is responsible for causing the forehead to wrinkle and create vertical lines between the eyebrows, commonly known as frown lines.

Explanation

The muscle known as the corrugator is located on the forehead. It is responsible for causing the forehead to wrinkle and create vertical lines between the eyebrows, commonly known as frown lines.

6. What system of healing did grocer Daniel David Palmer formally introduce in Davenport, Iowa, in 1895?

Physiological

Holistic

Chiropractic

Daniel David Palmer formally introduced the system of healing known as chiropractic in Davenport, Iowa, in 1895. Chiropractic is a form of alternative medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine. It emphasizes the relationship between the body's structure, primarily the spine, and its functioning. Chiropractors use manual manipulation and adjustments to restore proper alignment and mobility to the spine, aiming to alleviate pain and improve overall health.

Explanation

Daniel David Palmer formally introduced the system of healing known as chiropractic in Davenport, Iowa, in 1895. Chiropractic is a form of alternative medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, particularly the spine. It emphasizes the relationship between the body's structure, primarily the spine, and its functioning. Chiropractors use manual manipulation and adjustments to restore proper alignment and mobility to the spine, aiming to alleviate pain and improve overall health.

7. A human heart beats approximately how many times per day?

100,000 per day

300,000 per day

500,000 per day

The human heart beats approximately 100,000 times per day. This is because the heart is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the organs and tissues. The average resting heart rate is around 60-100 beats per minute, which adds up to approximately 100,000 beats in a 24-hour period. However, heart rate can vary depending on factors such as physical activity, stress, and overall health.

Explanation

The human heart beats approximately 100,000 times per day. This is because the heart is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients to the organs and tissues. The average resting heart rate is around 60-100 beats per minute, which adds up to approximately 100,000 beats in a 24-hour period. However, heart rate can vary depending on factors such as physical activity, stress, and overall health.

8. How many muscles are there in the human ear?

Seven

Six

Four

The human ear consists of six muscles. These muscles are responsible for controlling the movement of the ear and helping to protect it from loud noises.

Explanation

The human ear consists of six muscles. These muscles are responsible for controlling the movement of the ear and helping to protect it from loud noises.

9. Who won the Nobel Prize in 1951 for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it?

Max Theiler

Hermann Joseph Muller

Daniel Bovet

Max Theiler won the Nobel Prize in 1951 for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it.

Explanation

Max Theiler won the Nobel Prize in 1951 for his discoveries concerning yellow fever and how to combat it.

10. Frederick Banting and his colleagues discovered the hormone insulin in what decade?

1940's

1930's

1920's

Frederick Banting and his colleagues discovered the hormone insulin in the 1920's. This breakthrough discovery revolutionized the treatment of diabetes and saved countless lives. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. Banting's work led to the development of insulin therapy, which allowed people with diabetes to manage their condition effectively. The discovery of insulin in the 1920's marked a major milestone in medical history and has had a profound impact on the lives of millions of people worldwide.

Explanation

Frederick Banting and his colleagues discovered the hormone insulin in the 1920's. This breakthrough discovery revolutionized the treatment of diabetes and saved countless lives. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps regulate blood sugar levels. Banting's work led to the development of insulin therapy, which allowed people with diabetes to manage their condition effectively. The discovery of insulin in the 1920's marked a major milestone in medical history and has had a profound impact on the lives of millions of people worldwide.