Eng2da - Final Exam (June 20, 2012)

The hunters' neglect of the fire is caused by their increasing savagery and obsession with hunting. As they descend further into their primal instincts, their focus shifts from the responsibility of maintaining the fire to the pursuit of hunting and violence. The fire symbolizes their connection to civilization and the hope of rescue, but their growing savagery blinds them to its importance. Their neglect of the fire reflects their descent into barbarism and the loss of their civilized values.

In Act V of Macbeth, Lady Macbeth's guilt over the crimes she and her husband have committed begins to consume her. She sleepwalks and is plagued by hallucinations, trying to wash imaginary bloodstains off her hands. This descent into madness is a direct result of her guilt, as she is unable to cope with the weight of her actions. Therefore, the statement that Lady Macbeth has gone insane from guilt by Act V is true.

Tzipora is the correct answer because in the book "Night" by Elie Wiesel, Tzipora is Elie's youngest sister who tragically dies during the Holocaust. Elie and his family are separated upon arrival at Auschwitz, and he later learns that his mother and sister were sent to the gas chambers. Tzipora's death is a significant event in the story and represents the loss and suffering experienced by countless innocent victims during this dark period in history.

In Lord of the Flies, a Little 'Un believes he has seen a snake-thing in the forest, which he refers to as a beastie. This sighting adds to the growing fear and paranoia among the boys on the island. The concept of a beastie becomes a symbol of the boys' fear of the unknown and their descent into savagery. It represents the primal instincts and darkness within each of them as they struggle to survive in the absence of civilization and adult authority.

The correct answer is that both the conch and Piggy are shattered by a huge boulder. This event occurs towards the end of the novel when a group of boys, who have descended into savagery, push a large boulder off a cliff. Piggy, who is holding the conch, tries to reason with them and restore order, but he is tragically killed when the boulder strikes him, crushing both him and the conch. This event symbolizes the complete breakdown of civilization and the loss of rationality and order on the island.

The Lord of the Flies' message to Simon is that evil is a trait inherent within every human being. This is evident in the novel as the Lord of the Flies, which is a symbol of the boys' inner savagery, speaks to Simon and reveals that it exists within all of them. The message suggests that the boys' descent into savagery and violence on the island is not solely due to external forces, but also a reflection of their own dark impulses.

The SS (Schutzstaffel) was a paramilitary organization under Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party. They were responsible for overseeing the concentration camps and enforcing the brutal policies of the Nazi regime. As such, they would have been the ones responsible for guarding the inmates at the camps. The other options listed, such as Sonder-Kommando (special units of Jewish prisoners forced to assist in the extermination process), the pipel (young male prisoners chosen as assistants to the Kapos), and Dr. Mengele (a notorious SS doctor who conducted cruel medical experiments on prisoners), were all involved in the operations of the camps but would not have been responsible for guarding the inmates.

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The correct answer is "all of these choices". The hanging of the pipel was an atrocity and especially disturbing because he was so young, he took such a long time to die, and he had done nothing wrong. This implies that the combination of these factors makes the act particularly cruel and unjust.

The correct answer is that Simon is a loyal and helpful worker who enjoys being alone to appreciate the beauty of the forest. This can be inferred from the statement that he is "queer" and "funny," suggesting that he has unique qualities that set him apart from the other boys. Additionally, the mention of Simon's preference for solitude implies that he is introspective and values his time alone in nature.

During the banquet scene in Macbeth, only Macbeth sees Banquo's ghost. Lady Macbeth is unaware of the ghost's presence and tries to cover up Macbeth's strange behavior by making excuses for him. This is evident in the play when Lady Macbeth says, "Sit, worthy friends. My lord is often thus, and hath been from his youth. Pray you, keep seat. The fit is momentary; upon a thought he will again be well." Therefore, the statement that both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth see Banquo's ghost during the banquet is false.

A simile is a figure of speech that uses the words "like" or "as" to compare two seemingly unlike things. This means that a simile draws a comparison between two different objects or ideas using the words "like" or "as". For example, "She runs as fast as a cheetah" is a simile because it compares the speed of a person to the speed of a cheetah using the word "as". Therefore, the statement "A simile is a figure of speech that uses the words like or as to compare two seemingly unlike things" is true.

The correct answer is dead babies and children. In the given scenario, Elie sees that the lorry contains dead babies and children. This suggests that the prisoners, including innocent children, were subjected to horrific conditions and possibly even killed during their captivity. This highlights the extreme cruelty and inhumanity of the situation Elie and the other prisoners were facing during the night.

Elie's religion was the most important thing in his life as a young man. This is evident from his memoir "Night" where he describes his deep faith and devotion to Judaism. Throughout the book, Elie's religious beliefs and practices are constantly tested and challenged in the face of the Holocaust. His religion provides him with hope, strength, and a sense of identity in the midst of unimaginable suffering. Elie's unwavering commitment to his religion is a central theme in the book, making it clear that it was the most significant aspect of his life during that time.

In the selection, Elie created a confusion in which some people died. This means that Elie intentionally caused chaos or a disturbance that resulted in the death of some individuals. The exact details of how he created this confusion are not provided, but it suggests that Elie took some action or manipulated the situation in a way that led to fatal consequences for others.

Banquo is indeed killed in the play "Macbeth" by the hired murderers sent by Macbeth. However, Fleance, Banquo's son, manages to escape the assassination attempt. This is a significant event in the play as it fulfills the witches' prophecy that Banquo's descendants will eventually become kings. Therefore, the statement that both Banquo and Fleance are killed is incorrect.

Lady Macbeth can best be described as ambitious and driven because throughout the play, she demonstrates a relentless desire for power and status. She is the driving force behind Macbeth's actions, manipulating and pushing him to commit regicide in order to fulfill their ambitions. Lady Macbeth's ambition is evident in her famous soliloquy where she calls upon supernatural forces to "unsex" her and fill her with "direst cruelty." Her determination and single-minded pursuit of power ultimately lead to her downfall, as she is consumed by guilt and madness.

Simon is suggesting that the "beast" may not be a physical entity outside of the boys, but rather a manifestation of the darkness and evil that resides within each individual. He believes that the true danger lies in the potential for the boys to succumb to their inner savagery and lose their humanity, which could ultimately lead to their destruction.

The given statement is false. Macbeth is actually a play by William Shakespeare that takes place in Scotland during the 11th century. It is not set in Rome in the 1500s.

In the book "Night" by Elie Wiesel, Elie witnesses Idek, a Kapo in the concentration camp, engaging in a sexual relationship with a young woman. As punishment, Idek is publicly humiliated and beaten by Elie and the other prisoners. This incident highlights the dehumanizing and chaotic nature of life in the concentration camps, where even the prisoners themselves are capable of inflicting harm on one another. Elie's reaction to Idek's actions reflects the desperation and anger that arises from living in such extreme conditions.

Ralph's treatment of the littluns is characterized by his attempts to provide comfort and reassurance. He acknowledges their fears and tries to alleviate them, creating a sense of security within the group. In contrast, Jack's treatment is marked by intimidation and fear. He uses his power to frighten the littluns, possibly to assert dominance and control over them. Ralph's approach is kind and understanding, while Jack's actions stem from his fear of losing the littluns' favor to Ralph. However, it is suggested that both Ralph and Jack eventually become indifferent towards the littluns due to their immaturity and lack of experience with younger children.

In the novel "Lord of the Flies," Jack's plans for Ralph are to hunt for and kill him. This is evident from the escalating conflict between the two characters throughout the story. Jack becomes increasingly power-hungry and envious of Ralph's leadership, leading him to form his own tribe and turn against Ralph. Ultimately, Jack's desire for dominance and control leads him to plot Ralph's murder, symbolizing the descent into savagery and the loss of civilization on the island.

Elie was told by the dentist that he could come back later when he felt better, on the condition that he did not have to send for him.

In the play Macbeth, Macbeth is not crowned the King of England. He becomes the King of Scotland after murdering King Duncan, but he is eventually overthrown and killed. The question is asking if Macbeth is crowned the King of England, which is not true in the context of the play.

Simon finds a dead pilot when he finally reaches the beast. The parachute is tangled and inflates when the wind blows.

Elie was afraid to sleep in the shed because he believed that if he slept there, he would not wake up and would die. This fear could be attributed to the harsh conditions of the concentration camp he was in, where death was a constant threat. The fear of dying in his sleep in such a place would be understandable given the circumstances.

The people of Sighet were not afraid because they believed that the Fascists would not get any closer than Budapest. This suggests that they felt relatively safe and believed that the threat of the Fascists would not reach their city. It implies that they did not anticipate the extent of the danger and did not foresee the atrocities that would occur.

Macduff discovering Duncan's body is a significant event in the play Macbeth. This discovery marks a turning point in the plot as it reveals the murder of King Duncan and sets in motion the unraveling of Macbeth's reign. Macduff's finding of the body also leads to suspicion and suspicion among the other characters, ultimately leading to Macbeth's downfall. Therefore, the statement "Macduff discovered Duncan's body" is true in the context of the play Macbeth.

The statement says that Mosh the Beadle escaped with his life by hiding out behind a brick building. However, there is no information provided in the given statement about any danger or threat that Mosh the Beadle was facing. Therefore, we cannot determine whether he actually escaped with his life or not. Hence, the correct answer is False.

The correct answer is forced to move into the ghettos. This is because before being taken to Auschwitz, the Jews were segregated and forced to live in designated areas known as ghettos. This was part of the systematic persecution and discrimination against Jews during the Holocaust.

Yossi became Elie's friend at Buna.

In the book "Night", Elie was surprised when the French girl he worked with at the warehouse spoke German to him. This is unexpected because Elie and the girl are both from France, so it is unusual for her to speak a different language to him. It suggests that the girl may have some connection or familiarity with the German language, which could be significant considering the historical context of the book, set during the Holocaust. The fact that she spoke German to Elie could indicate that she had some knowledge or interaction with the German soldiers or authorities, which adds intrigue to the story.

The boys see a strange, ape-like beast that seems to move back and forth on the mountaintop. This sighting adds to the growing fear and paranoia among the boys, as they believe there is a beast lurking on the island. The description of the beast as ape-like suggests a primal and savage nature, further heightening the tension and fear within the group. This sighting also foreshadows the later reveal that the beast is not a physical creature, but a manifestation of the boys' own innate savagery and fear.

The given statement is "The pipel was shot in front of everyone by the firing squad." This statement is false because the word "pipel" does not make sense in this context. It is likely a typo or a misspelling of the word "people." Therefore, the correct answer is False.

Jack overthrowing Ralph's authority by announcing that he won't play anymore and going off by himself indicates his rejection of Ralph's leadership and the established order. By removing himself from the group and refusing to participate, Jack undermines Ralph's ability to maintain control and influence over the boys. This act of defiance allows Jack to assert his own authority and influence over the others, ultimately leading to Ralph's loss of power.

The correct answer is "the older men told them not to lose faith." This suggests that the younger men were considering revolting, but the older men advised them to stay strong and not give up hope. This implies that the older men had a significant influence on the younger men and were able to persuade them to abandon their plans for revolt.

Macbeth justifies killing the king's servants by blaming them for killing the king. He shifts the blame onto them in order to absolve himself of guilt and responsibility for the murder. By accusing the servants, Macbeth tries to create a narrative that portrays him as innocent and unaware of the king's death, thereby protecting himself from any suspicion or punishment.

The statement says that none of those in charge of the prisoners ever spoke a kind word to them. This means that at least one person in charge of the prisoners did speak a kind word to them. Therefore, the statement is false.

The correct answer is "the pipel." The pipel refers to a young boy who was tortured and murdered for information he did not have during the night. This suggests that the pipel was a victim of violence and injustice, highlighting the brutal realities of the situation.

In the book "Night," Elie's faith and religion played a significant role in his life as a young man. He grew up in a religious Jewish family and was deeply committed to his faith. His religion provided him with a sense of identity, purpose, and guidance. However, throughout his experiences in the Holocaust, Elie's faith was tested and he questioned the existence of a benevolent God. Despite this, religion remained a central aspect of his life and influenced his thoughts, actions, and relationships.

Elie couldn't communicate with the French girl because he didn't know how to speak French. This suggests that Elie's lack of knowledge in the French language hindered his ability to communicate with the girl effectively.

The statement "Ironically, immediately following liberation, Elie nearly died of pneumonia" is false. This means that Elie did not nearly die of pneumonia after being liberated.

Moshe the Beadle is the correct answer because he is the Jewish caretaker who survived and lived to tell the story of his death. The other options, Rabbi Eliahou, Yossi, and Tibi, do not fit the description given in the question.

The correct answer suggests that the officer took a special interest in the children because he wanted them for his own pleasure. This implies that the officer had some sinister motives or intentions towards the children, potentially involving exploitation or harm for his own personal enjoyment.

In the play Macbeth, Fleance is not named king at the end. Instead, Malcolm, the son of King Duncan, is crowned king. Fleance is the son of Banquo and is a potential threat to Macbeth's rule, but he does not become king in the play.

Lady Macbeth is convinced she wants Duncan dead because she is shown to be ambitious and power-hungry throughout the play. In the letter, Macbeth reveals his encounter with the witches and their prophecy of him becoming king. Lady Macbeth sees this as an opportunity to fulfill their ambitions and take the throne. Her conviction is further emphasized by her later actions, where she actively encourages and assists Macbeth in carrying out the murder of Duncan.

The correct answer is "all of the above." This means that all the given options are true and contribute to the appalling nature of the pipel's death. He was tortured first, which is a cruel and inhumane act. Additionally, he had done nothing wrong, making his death unjust. Furthermore, he did not die right away, which means he experienced prolonged suffering. All these factors combined make the death of the pipel particularly horrifying.

Franek is the correct answer because in the book "Night" by Elie Wiesel, Franek is a fellow prisoner in the concentration camp who takes Elie's gold crown. This event occurs when Elie is forced to have his gold tooth extracted by a dentist, who is working under the orders of Franek. Franek takes advantage of his position as a foreman to manipulate Elie into giving up his gold crown in exchange for better treatment.

The correct answer is "work in the crematoria." The Sonder-Kommando were Jewish prisoners who were forced to work in the crematoria of Nazi death camps during the Holocaust. Their job was to dispose of the bodies of those who were killed in the gas chambers and to operate the crematoria. They were subjected to horrific conditions and were often killed themselves after a few months of work to ensure their silence.

Banquo can be described as "loyal and intuitive" because throughout the play, he remains loyal to Macbeth despite suspecting his involvement in Duncan's murder. He also displays intuition when he correctly suspects Macbeth's involvement in King Duncan's murder and becomes wary of his ambitions. Banquo's loyalty is evident when he refuses to join Macbeth in his treacherous actions and remains true to his moral compass. Additionally, his intuition is shown when he correctly predicts that the witches' prophecies may lead to trouble.

Dr. Mengele was a notorious Nazi doctor who conducted cruel and inhumane medical experiments on prisoners, particularly at Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. He was known for his selection process where he decided the fate of men, women, and children, sending them either to forced labor or to the gas chambers. This selection process was a crucial step in the systematic extermination of millions of people in the Holocaust. The Hungarian policemen and the dentist mentioned in the options were not directly involved in such selection processes, making Dr. Mengele the correct answer.

In Act One of Macbeth, Shakespeare establishes a mood of turmoil and uncertainty. This is evident through the chaos and political instability caused by the rebellion against King Duncan, as well as the internal conflict faced by Macbeth and Lady Macbeth regarding their ambitions and the consequences of their actions. The presence of supernatural elements, such as the witches' prophecies, further adds to the atmosphere of uncertainty and unease. The characters' constant questioning and doubt contribute to the overall sense of turmoil and uncertainty that pervades Act One.

The author shows the increase in evil in the boys by depicting more of the action taking place in the dark or deep night. This suggests a shift towards darkness and secrecy, which is often associated with evil. It implies that the boys are becoming more sinister and dangerous as they engage in their activities under the cover of darkness. This change in setting highlights the growing presence of evil among the boys and foreshadows the dark turn their behavior will take.

If someone interferes with Jack, he will order the hunters to kill them. This suggests that Jack is a ruthless and power-hungry character who resorts to violence and murder to maintain control and eliminate anyone who opposes him. This behavior aligns with Jack's descent into savagery and his desire for dominance on the island.

During the time when the Jews were relocated to ghettos, Elie's family made the decision to remain in their own home instead of moving to the designated areas. This implies that the statement "When the Jews were moved to the ghettos, Elie's family stayed in their home" is true.

Chlomo Wiesel ultimately died of a clout to the head, resulting in a smashed skull. The given options, Juliek, Franek, and Rabbi Eliahou, do not have any information indicating that they died in this manner. Therefore, the correct answer is Chlomo Wiesel.

Donalbain and Malcolm do not come from England to overthrow Macbeth. In fact, they are the sons of King Duncan and flee to England and Ireland respectively after their father's murder, fearing for their own lives. They do not have any intention of overthrowing Macbeth, but rather seek refuge and support to eventually return and reclaim the throne.

Ralph's demonstration of his hunting prowess leads to the boys becoming caught up in a hunting frenzy and they begin jabbing and poking at Robert. This demonstrates the savage nature that has taken hold of the boys, as they become consumed by their primal instincts and lose their sense of civilization and morality.

The given statement suggests that the cruel Sonder-Kommando guarded the prisoners at night to prevent them from escaping. However, this is not true. The Sonder-Kommando were actually Jewish prisoners who were forced to work in the Nazi death camps. They were responsible for disposing of the bodies of those who were killed in the gas chambers. They did not guard the prisoners to prevent escape, but rather were victims themselves, forced to participate in the atrocities of the Holocaust. Therefore, the correct answer is False.

During the night, the Jews were deprived of various luxuries, including sugar, coffee, and music. The mention of Beethoven as the correct answer suggests that the Jews were not allowed to enjoy the music of this renowned composer during that time. This implies that their access to cultural and artistic expressions, such as Beethoven's music, was restricted, further highlighting the oppressive conditions they faced.

During the time when the Jews were relocated to the ghettos, Elie and his family managed to stay in their own house. This suggests that they were not immediately affected by the forced relocation and were able to remain in their familiar surroundings. It also implies that they may have had some level of privilege or protection that allowed them to remain in their own home while others were being crowded into small apartments or facing other hardships.

The Sonder-Kommando were chosen for their strength and tasked with working in the crematoria during the night. They were a special unit of Jewish prisoners in Nazi concentration camps who were forced to assist in the disposal of bodies and the operation of the gas chambers. They were selected based on their physical abilities to handle the grueling and horrific tasks involved in the extermination process.

Ralph is partially responsible for the failures of the group to achieve its goals. While he has the desire to bring civilization and has tried to get the boys to cooperate, he lacks the competence to effectively lead and organize them. Additionally, his belief that life is too much like a story may have hindered his ability to make practical decisions and address the challenges they faced. Therefore, Ralph's lack of leadership abilities and his unrealistic perspective contribute to the group's failures.

Moshe the Beadle escaped certain death by pretending to be dead. This means that he acted as if he was deceased in order to avoid being killed. By doing so, he was able to deceive his captors and survive the dangerous situation. This strategy allowed him to evade detection and ultimately escape from the threat of death.

Ralph's demonstration of his hunting prowess leads to the boys becoming caught up in the excitement and frenzy of hunting. They start jabbing and poking at Robert, which shows their primal instincts taking over and their descent into savagery. This event marks a turning point in the novel, as it highlights the breakdown of civilization and the loss of control among the boys.

In the play Macbeth, there are actually more than three witches. The three witches, also known as the Weird Sisters, are prominent characters who play a significant role in the plot. However, there are other witches mentioned or appearing in the play, such as Hecate, the Queen of the witches. Therefore, the statement that there are only three witches in the play is incorrect.

Jack's hesitation to kill the piglet shows that he must learn to put aside his inhibitions. This suggests that he initially has reservations about engaging in violent and savage behavior, which is necessary for survival on the island. It implies that Jack is still holding onto some remnants of civilization and morality, but as the story progresses, he will gradually abandon these inhibitions and embrace his primal instincts.

Ralph's waning confidence in himself is evident through his physical actions. Biting his nails, shuddering involuntarily, and twisting his hands are all signs of anxiety and nervousness. These behaviors indicate that Ralph is feeling overwhelmed and unsure of himself. Instead of displaying a calm and composed demeanor, he is showing signs of stress and insecurity. These physical manifestations reflect his dwindling self-assurance and highlight the impact that the challenges and pressures of their situation are having on him.

An aside is a dramatic technique where a character speaks directly to the audience while other characters are present on stage. It is not a character's speech while they are alone on stage. Therefore, the statement is false.

According to historical records, William Shakespeare had three children, not five. His three surviving children were named Susanna, Judith, and Hamnet. Therefore, the statement that he had five children is incorrect.

When a boar comes charging down the path, Ralph reacts by throwing his spear at it. However, his spear hits the boar but does not stop it, indicating his lack of strength or skill. Ralph's excitement at wounding a living creature reveals a darker side of his character, suggesting that he is capable of violence and aggression. This moment serves as a realization for Ralph, highlighting the potential for savagery within him, even though he initially strives to maintain order and civilization on the island.

The correct answer is that the Nazis left and the resistance took over. This means that the resistance group succeeded in driving out the Nazis from the camp and gaining control themselves. The uprising was successful in achieving their goal of liberating the camp from Nazi control.

The correct answer suggests that Ralph's distress over his appearance indicates that he is finally starting to face the realities of their existence. This can be interpreted as a sign that Ralph is becoming more aware of their deteriorating situation and the lack of civilization on the island. His concern for his appearance reflects a growing understanding of their desperate circumstances and the need to maintain some semblance of order and hygiene.

Elie's thoughts and actions in the camps indicate that his friends became more important to him than his family. This can be seen through his strong bond with his fellow prisoners and his willingness to support and protect them. Elie's focus on his friends can be attributed to the extreme circumstances they were all facing together, which created a sense of camaraderie and reliance on one another for survival.

In Shakespeare's play Macbeth, Malcolm does not order his soldiers to camouflage themselves with branches from Birnam Wood. Instead, the prophecy states that Macbeth will be defeated when Birnam Wood moves towards his castle. In the play, this is fulfilled when Malcolm's army disguises their numbers by carrying branches from Birnam Wood as they approach Macbeth's castle, but there is no mention of them using the branches to camouflage themselves. Therefore, the statement is false.

Both the Hungarian policeman and Moshe, the Beadle, tried unsuccessfully to warn the Wiesel family to leave. This suggests that both individuals recognized the impending danger and understood the need to escape, but their warnings were ignored or not taken seriously by the Wiesel family.

The boys make fire because the younger boys, known as the "Little 'Uns," are afraid of the dark. One of the older boys discovers fuel that had leaked from the crashed plane and decides to carry it to the fire site in a shell. This allows them to have a source of light and protection during the night.

A complication refers to an obstacle or problem that arises in the path of the protagonist, leading to conflict. It adds complexity and tension to the story, creating challenges for the main character to overcome. This can be in the form of a difficult decision, an unexpected event, or a conflict with another character. The complication serves to drive the plot forward and often triggers further actions and developments in the story.

Verbal irony is a form of communication where the speaker intentionally says something that is the opposite of what they truly mean. This can be used to convey sarcasm, humor, or to express a hidden meaning. The speaker's words may be understood as the opposite of their literal meaning, creating a sense of irony. Verbal irony relies on the audience's ability to recognize the contradiction between the words spoken and the intended meaning behind them.