1.
Writing is ____________ , and Reading is ____________ :
Correct Answer
A. Encoding , decoding
Explanation
Writing is the process of encoding information into a written form, while reading is the process of decoding that written information back into understandable content. Encoding refers to the conversion of thoughts or ideas into a written format, whereas decoding is the act of interpreting and understanding the written content. Therefore, writing is encoding, and reading is decoding.
2.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?
Correct Answer
D. The committee has made its decision.
Explanation
a) Incorrect: "Neither the students nor the teacher was prepared for the exam" is correct because "teacher" is singular.
b) Incorrect: "Each of the team members has a unique skill" is correct because "each" is singular.
c) Incorrect: "The bouquet of roses smells wonderful" is correct because "bouquet" is singular.
d) Correct: "The committee has made its decision" is correct because "committee" is a collective noun treated as singular.
3.
The strategy of reading :
Correct Answer
D. All of the above
Explanation
The correct answer is "all of the above" because the strategy of reading can involve multiple techniques, including clustering, inferring, and skimming. Clustering refers to grouping related information together to improve comprehension, while inferring involves drawing conclusions or making educated guesses based on the available information. Skimming is a technique used to quickly go through the text to get a general idea of the content. Therefore, all of these strategies can be used in reading to enhance understanding and efficiency.
4.
______________ on any special projects now?
Correct Answer
B. Are you working
Explanation
The question is asking about the current status of someone's work on special projects. The correct answer "Are you working" is the most appropriate because it is in the present continuous tense, which is used to talk about actions happening at the current moment. The other options ("You work," "Do you working," "You are working") are either in the wrong tense or grammatically incorrect.
5.
Excuse me ,where ________ from?
Correct Answer
C. Do you come
Explanation
The correct answer is "do you come." This is because the question is asking about the origin or location of the person being addressed. The correct structure for this type of question in English is "do + subject + verb." Therefore, the correct form is "do you come."
6.
Anne________the class when her friend_____absent.
Correct Answer
C. Doesn't attend , is
Explanation
The correct answer is "doesn't attend, is." This is because the word "doesn't attend" indicates that Anne is not attending the class, and the word "is" suggests that her friend is currently absent.
7.
The milk _______sour, do you keep it for a long time?
Correct Answer
D. Tastes
Explanation
The correct answer is "tastes" because it is the correct verb form to use in the present tense when referring to the milk becoming sour.
8.
I like phones, however, my brother prefers laptops.
Correct Answer
B. Conjuction
Explanation
The correct answer is "conjunction" because it is used to connect two independent clauses, "I like phones" and "my brother prefers laptops." The word "however" is used to show a contrast or contradiction between the two clauses.
9.
The prices______ these days.
Correct Answer
C. Are increasing
Explanation
The correct answer is "are increasing" because the sentence is referring to the present time and the action of prices increasing is ongoing. The present continuous tense "are increasing" is used to indicate an action happening at the moment of speaking.
10.
Maria_________happy anymore.
Correct Answer
B. Is not
Explanation
The correct answer is "is not" because the sentence is in the present tense and the word "anymore" suggests a change in Maria's state of happiness. Therefore, we use the negative form "is not" to indicate that Maria is no longer happy.
11.
You can't use the bathroom. Alice ________ a shower.
Correct Answer
D. Is having
Explanation
The correct answer is "is having." This is because the sentence is in the present tense, and "is having" is the correct form of the verb "to have" in the present continuous tense. The sentence suggests that Alice is currently taking a shower, which is why "is having" is the appropriate choice.
12.
We used to be happy , but Robert __________.
Correct Answer
C. Didn't
Explanation
The correct answer is "didn't." This is because the sentence is in the past tense and "didn't" is the contraction of "did not," which is used to form negative sentences in the past tense.
13.
While she _________ready, the bell rang.
Correct Answer
A. Was getting
Explanation
The correct answer is "was getting" because it indicates that the action of getting ready was in progress at a specific point in the past when the bell rang. The past continuous tense is used to describe ongoing actions in the past, which aligns with the situation described in the sentence.
14.
I always _______ tea when I was young.
Correct Answer
C. Drank
Explanation
The sentence is in the past tense, indicating that the action of drinking tea occurred in the past. The word "always" suggests a habitual action, further supporting the past tense. "Drank" is the correct past tense form of the verb "drink", making it the appropriate choice for the sentence.
15.
We can not enter , the sign says "_________this ground ".
Correct Answer
B. Keep off
Explanation
The correct answer is "keep off" because the sign is indicating that people are not allowed to enter the ground. "Keep off" is a common phrase used to warn people to stay away from a particular area or object.
16.
Please,________the page.
Correct Answer
A. Turn over
Explanation
The phrase "turn over" means to flip a page or to change the side of an object. In the given sentence, the word "please" indicates a polite request, and the verb "turn over" is the most appropriate action to complete the sentence, as it is commonly used when asking someone to flip a page in a book or document. The other options, "drop out," "put up with," and "try on," do not make sense in the context of the sentence.
17.
George________ very sad all week , what's wrong with him?
Correct Answer
B. Has been
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been" because it is the present perfect continuous tense, indicating an action that started in the past and is still ongoing in the present. This tense is used to describe an action or situation that has been happening recently and is likely the reason for George's sadness throughout the week.
18.
Jack is completely exhausted,he ________for more than three hours.
Correct Answer
A. Has been driving
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been driving" because the sentence indicates that Jack is currently exhausted, suggesting that the action of driving has been ongoing. The present perfect continuous tense "has been driving" is used to describe an action that started in the past and is still happening in the present.
19.
Recently, I ___________from some health problems. The doctors haven't diagnosed the reason yet. (suffer)
Correct Answer
B. Have been suffering
Explanation
The correct answer is "have been suffering". This is because the sentence is in the present perfect continuous tense, which is used to talk about an action that started in the past and is still happening in the present. The word "recently" indicates that the health problems started in the past and have continued up until now. Therefore, "have been suffering" is the most appropriate verb form to use in this context.
20.
The fire department_______never ______to extinguish a single blaze.
Correct Answer
C. Has / failed
Explanation
The correct answer is "has / failed" because it is the correct present perfect tense form of the verb "fail" when used with the subject "the fire department". This form indicates that the fire department has failed in the past and may continue to do so in the present.
21.
It's late, and we should go home . let's __________ a move.
Correct Answer
B. Make
Explanation
The correct answer is "make". In this context, "make a move" means to take action or make a decision. Since the sentence is suggesting that it's late and time to go home, "make a move" fits logically as it implies taking the necessary steps to leave.
22.
My grandmother loves _____________ crosswords.
Correct Answer
A. Doing
Explanation
The correct answer is "doing" because the sentence is in the present tense and "doing" is the present participle form of the verb "do". It indicates that the grandmother currently enjoys or is engaged in the activity of solving crosswords.
23.
If I were to ___________ a prediction, I'd say that it'll rain this afternoon.
Correct Answer
C. Make
Explanation
The correct answer is "make". In this sentence, the phrase "If I were to" suggests a hypothetical situation or condition. When expressing a hypothetical prediction, we use the verb "make" instead of "do". Therefore, the correct form is "make a prediction".
24.
The wedding will _________ in a local registry office.
Correct Answer
C. Take place
Explanation
The correct answer is "take place" because it is the most appropriate phrase to describe the location of the wedding. "Happened" is the past tense of "happen" and does not fit the sentence. "Make" and "do" are not commonly used to describe where an event occurs. Therefore, "take place" is the best choice to complete the sentence.
25.
What are you holding? Can I _________ a look?
Correct Answer
D. Have
Explanation
In this question, the person is asking if they can have a look at what the other person is holding. The verb "have" is the most appropriate choice in this context as it indicates possession or ownership. The other options, such as "take," "make," and "took," do not convey the same meaning and would not make sense in this sentence.