1.
Select the correct answer for each sentence.
I injured/damaged my car very badly last week.
Correct Answer
B. Damaged
Explanation
The correct answer is "damaged" because it is used to describe the condition of an object or thing that has been harmed or impaired. In this sentence, the speaker is referring to their car, indicating that it was harmed or impaired very badly. "Injured" is typically used to describe harm or impairment to living beings, such as people or animals, rather than inanimate objects like cars.
2.
Select the correct answer for each sentence.
The Patriots beat/won the Jets 30-25 in yesterday’s game.
Correct Answer
B. Won
Explanation
The word "won" is the correct answer because it accurately describes the outcome of the game between the Patriots and the Jets. It indicates that the Patriots were victorious with a score of 30-25.
3.
Select the correct answer for each sentence.
The Beatles showed/appeared live on American TV in 1964.
Correct Answer
B. Appeared
Explanation
The correct answer is "appeared" because it suggests that The Beatles made an appearance on American TV in 1964. This implies that they were physically present and performed live, rather than simply being shown or featured in some other way.
4.
Select the correct answer for each sentence.
Madonna released/played a new album last week.
Correct Answer
A. Released
Explanation
Madonna's action of releasing a new album is the correct answer because when an artist releases an album, it means that the album is made available to the public for purchase or streaming. On the other hand, the word "played" does not accurately convey the act of making an album available, as it typically refers to the act of performing music live. Therefore, "released" is the appropriate choice in this context.
5.
Select the correct answer for each sentence.Coca Cola is a design/brand name.
Correct Answer
B. Brand
Explanation
Coca Cola is considered a brand name because it is a well-known and recognized name that represents a specific product. It is not primarily known for its design, but rather for the brand and the product it represents. The term "brand" refers to the unique identity and reputation that a company or product has in the market, and Coca Cola has established itself as a highly successful and recognizable brand worldwide.
6.
Select the correct answer for each sentence.
Erno Rubik invented/discovered his famous cube in 1974.
Correct Answer
A. Invented
Explanation
Erno Rubik is credited with inventing the famous cube in 1974. This suggests that he created the cube, coming up with the idea and design for it. The word "invented" implies the act of creating something new and original, which aligns with Rubik's role in the creation of the cube. On the other hand, the word "discovered" implies finding something that already existed, which does not accurately describe Rubik's involvement in the cube's creation. Therefore, the correct answer is "invented."
7.
Select the correct answer for each sentence.John Lennon started/joined his band in 1957.
Correct Answer
A. Started
Explanation
The correct answer is "started" because it implies that John Lennon initiated or began his own band in 1957. "Joined" would suggest that he became a member of an existing band in that year, which is not the case according to the sentence.
8.
Select the correct answer for each sentence.Angela is going to the exhibition display/center next week.
Correct Answer
B. Center
Explanation
The correct answer is "center" because the sentence indicates that Angela is going to a specific place next week. The word "center" implies a location where the exhibition is being held, whereas "display" does not convey the same meaning.
9.
Select the correct answer for each sentence.
The life/live band was fantastic!
Correct Answer
B. Live
Explanation
The correct answer is "live" because in the context of a band, "live" refers to a performance that is happening in real-time, with the musicians playing and singing in front of an audience. "Life" refers to the state of being alive or the existence of living organisms, which does not fit the sentence in this context.
10.
Select the correct answer for each sentence.
Mozart was one of the greatest composers of any/all time.
Points: ____
7´1 7
Correct Answer
B. All
Explanation
The correct answer is "all." This means that Mozart was considered one of the greatest composers of all time, indicating that his talent and contributions to music were highly regarded and had a lasting impact throughout history.
11.
Write the simple past form of the words in parentheses.Dr. Barnard ……………… (perform) the first successful heart transplant in 1967.
Correct Answer
performed
Explanation
Dr. Barnard performed the first successful heart transplant in 1967.
12.
Write the simple past form of the words in parentheses.………………………………………… (Marilyn Monroe/live) in the US?
Correct Answer
Did Marylin Monroe live
did marylin monroe live
Explanation
The question is asking for the simple past form of the verb "live" in the context of Marilyn Monroe. The correct answer is "Did Marilyn Monroe live" because it follows the correct subject-verb agreement and uses the past tense form of the verb "live."
13.
Write the simple past form of the words in parentheses.My grandmother ………………… (write) beautiful poems when she was young.
Correct Answer
wrote
Explanation
The correct answer is "wrote" because it is the simple past form of the verb "write". In the sentence, it is mentioned that the grandmother wrote beautiful poems when she was young, indicating a completed action in the past.
14.
Write the simple past form of the words in parentheses.The Beatles ……………………………… (not/appear) on American TV in 1954.
Correct Answer
did not appear
didn't appear
Explanation
The correct answer is "did not appear" or "didn't appear". This is the simple past form of the verb "not appear". It indicates that The Beatles did not make an appearance on American TV in 1954. The use of "did not" or "didn't" before the verb "appear" is a common way to form the negative past tense in English.
15.
Write the simple past form of the words in parentheses.What …………………… (be/the party) like?
Correct Answer
was the party
Explanation
The question is asking for the simple past form of the verb "be" in the sentence "What was the party like?". The correct answer is "was" because "was" is the past tense form of the verb "be" when used with the pronoun "it" or "the party" in this case.
16.
Write the simple past form of the words in parentheses.Kim ……………..…………… (can) read when she was ten.
Correct Answer
could
Explanation
The simple past form of "can" is "could". In this sentence, it is referring to an ability that Kim had in the past when she was ten years old.
17.
Write the simple past form of the words in parentheses.When ……………..…………………………..… (be Mozart/born)?
Correct Answer
was Mozart born
was mozart born
Explanation
The correct answer is "was Mozart born" or "was mozart born" because the question is asking about the past tense form of the verb "be" in relation to Mozart's birth. In English, when forming a question in the past tense, we use the auxiliary verb "was" for singular subjects like "Mozart" and "were" for plural subjects. Therefore, the correct form is "was Mozart born" or "was mozart born".
18.
Write the simple past form of the words in parentheses.Stan …………………….…………… (wake up) late last Saturday.
Correct Answer
woke up
Explanation
The simple past form of the verb "wake up" is "woke up". In the given sentence, it is mentioned that Stan woke up late last Saturday, indicating an action that happened in the past. Therefore, "woke up" is the correct answer.
19.
Write the simple past form of the words in parentheses.Susan ……………..…………… (leave) the country a year ago.
Correct Answer
left
Explanation
The correct answer is "left" because it is the simple past form of the verb "leave". It indicates that Susan departed the country a year ago.
20.
Write the simple past form of the words in parentheses.
J.F. Kennedy ……………..…………… (die) in 1963.
Points: ____
7´1 7
Correct Answer
died
Explanation
J.F. Kennedy died in 1963.
21.
Fill in who, whose, or which.The doctor, ................... is the best in the area, is on vacation.
Correct Answer
who
Explanation
The sentence is describing the doctor who is the best in the area and stating that this doctor is on vacation. "Who" is the correct word to use here because it is used to refer to a person. In this case, it is referring to the doctor.
22.
Fill in who, whose, or which.I have a good friend in Africa ................... name is Becca.
Correct Answer
whose
Explanation
The correct answer is "whose". In this sentence, the word "whose" is used to show possession. It is used to indicate that the friend in Africa is the possessor of the name Becca. The word "whose" is commonly used to refer to people and animals. In this case, it is used to show that the friend in Africa is the one who possesses the name Becca.
23.
Fill in who, whose, or which.The car ................... I bought is red with leather seats.
Correct Answer
which
Explanation
The word "which" is the correct answer because it refers to the car in the sentence. "Which" is used to introduce a relative clause that provides additional information about the car. In this case, the relative clause describes the car as being red with leather seats.
24.
Fill in who, whose, or which.I know someone ................... plays darts.
Correct Answer
who
Explanation
The correct answer is "who" because it is used to refer to a person in this sentence. "Who" is the appropriate pronoun to use when referring to a person who plays darts.
25.
Fill in who, whose, or which.
The game ................... they like is called Scrabble.
Points: ____
7´1 7
Correct Answer
which
Explanation
The correct answer is "which". In this sentence, "which" is used to refer to the game that they like, which is called Scrabble. "Which" is commonly used to introduce a relative clause and provide additional information about a noun or pronoun. In this case, it specifies the specific game that they like.
26.
Choose the correct response.A: Ηow was the concert last night?
Correct Answer
A. A. It was fantastic!
Explanation
The question asks about the concert last night, and the correct response is "It was fantastic!" This answer implies that the person had a great time at the concert and enjoyed it immensely.
27.
Choose the correct response.
A: How did you feel about working in another country?
Correct Answer
B. B I felt excited.
Explanation
The correct answer is "b I felt excited." This is because the question is asking about the person's feelings, and "excited" is the correct adjective to describe how someone would feel about working in another country.
28.
Choose the correct response.
A: Why don’t you come to the party with us?
Correct Answer
A. A. I’d love to! Thanks!
Explanation
The correct response is "a. I’d love to! Thanks!" because it shows enthusiasm and acceptance of the invitation to the party. The person is expressing their desire to attend and expressing gratitude for the invitation.
29.
Choose the correct response.
A: Did you know Kim is moving to Japan?
Correct Answer
A. A. Really? I had no idea!
Explanation
The correct response is "a. Really? I had no idea!" because it shows surprise and disbelief at the news of Kim moving to Japan. The phrase "I had no idea" indicates that the speaker was unaware of this information before and it comes as a surprise to them.
30.
Choose the correct response.
A: How did the children feel about the circus?
Correct Answer
B. B. They were very excited!
Explanation
The correct answer is b. They were very excited! This is the correct response because it uses the correct adjective form "excited" to describe the children's feelings about the circus. "Exciting" is an adjective that describes something that causes excitement, so it would not be the correct choice in this context.
31.
Choose the correct response.
A: Did you enjoy your vacation in Australia?
Correct Answer
A. A. It was great, thanks!
Explanation
The correct response is "a. It was great, thanks!" because it directly answers the question by stating that the vacation in Australia was enjoyable. The response also includes a polite expression of gratitude, indicating that the person appreciates the question and is thankful for the vacation experience.
32.
Choose the correct response.
A: I want to start my own company.
Correct Answer
B. B. That’s interesting.
Explanation
The correct answer is "That's interesting" because it shows genuine interest and curiosity in the person's desire to start their own company. It acknowledges their ambition and opens up the possibility for further discussion or support.
33.
Choose the correct word. Suddenly, we heard a deep rocking/ rumbling noise outside the house.
Correct Answer
B. Rumbling
Explanation
The correct answer is "rumbling" because it accurately describes the noise that was heard outside the house. "Rocking" would not be a suitable word to describe a noise, as it typically refers to a movement or motion. However, "rumbling" suggests a low, deep, and continuous sound, which aligns with the description given in the question.
34.
Choose the correct word. Sue screamed/cried in horror when the fire started.
Correct Answer
A. Screamed
Explanation
Sue screamed in horror when the fire started. This suggests that she let out a loud, high-pitched sound due to fear or shock. The word "screamed" accurately describes the action and emotion conveyed in the sentence. "Cried" does not convey the same intensity or urgency as "screamed" in this context.
35.
Choose the correct word. Be careful! You almost slipped/knocked over the display of cakes!
Correct Answer
A. Slipped
Explanation
The correct answer is "slipped" because it implies losing one's footing or balance, which would be a likely reaction to almost falling or causing an accident. "Knocked" does not convey the same meaning and is not appropriate in this context.
36.
Choose the correct word.Jennifer shot/sprained her ankle at school.
Correct Answer
B. Sprained
Explanation
The word "sprained" is the correct answer because it is the appropriate term to describe an injury to the ankle caused by twisting or wrenching. "Shot" does not make sense in this context as it refers to the act of firing a projectile. Therefore, "sprained" is the correct word to use in the given sentence to indicate that Jennifer injured her ankle at school.
37.
Choose the correct word.The little girl grabbed/nocked my hand when the dog started barking.
Correct Answer
A. Grabbed
Explanation
The correct answer is "grabbed". In this sentence, the little girl took hold of or seized the speaker's hand when the dog started barking.
38.
Choose the correct word.I heard/displayed a strange noise last night.
Correct Answer
A. Heard
Explanation
In this sentence, the word "heard" is the correct choice. The verb "heard" is used to describe the action of perceiving a sound with one's ears. On the other hand, the word "displayed" does not make sense in the context of the sentence. It is important to choose the appropriate word that fits the meaning and usage in the given sentence, and in this case, "heard" is the correct option.
39.
Choose the correct word. Tom sprained/hurt his back yesterday at work.
Correct Answer
B. Hurt
Explanation
The word "hurt" is the correct answer because it is the appropriate verb to describe the action of injuring one's back. "Sprained" refers specifically to an injury to a ligament, whereas "hurt" can be used more generally to describe any kind of injury or pain. In this case, since it is not specified that Tom sprained his back, the more general term "hurt" is the better choice.
40.
Choose the correct word. Everyone screamed when the ground began rumbling/shaking.
Correct Answer
B. Shaking
Explanation
The correct word in this context is "shaking" because it indicates a sudden and violent movement of the ground, which is the most appropriate description for the situation where everyone screamed. The word "rumbling" refers to a low, continuous, and distant sound, which does not accurately convey the sudden movement of the ground.
41.
Choose the correct word. Diana wants to start/take up singing.
Correct Answer
B. Take
Explanation
Diana wants to "take up" singing means that she wants to begin or pursue singing as a new activity or hobby. The phrase "take up" implies starting a new endeavor or learning something new. Therefore, the word "take" is the correct choice in this context.
42.
Choose the correct word.
The buildings started trembling/rocking from side to side.
Correct Answer
B. Rocking
Explanation
The word "rocking" is the correct answer because it accurately describes the movement of the buildings from side to side. "Trembling" implies a shaking or quivering motion, which is not the same as the side-to-side movement described in the sentence.
43.
Choose the correct word.The child escaped unhurt/safe after falling off the balcony.
Correct Answer
A. Unhurt
Explanation
The word "unhurt" means that the child did not suffer any injuries or harm after falling off the balcony. It implies that the child was fortunate enough to avoid any physical damage or danger. The word "safe" also indicates that the child was not harmed, but "unhurt" specifically emphasizes the absence of any injuries.
44.
Complete the natural phenomena.v __ __ c__ __ __ __ e __ __ __ __ __ __ n
Correct Answer
volcano eruption
Explanation
The given incomplete phrase "v __ __ c__ __ __ __ e __ __ __ __ __ __ n" can be completed by filling in the missing letters as "volcano eruption". This is a natural phenomenon where a volcano releases lava, ash, and gases into the atmosphere due to the buildup of pressure within the Earth's crust.
45.
Complete the natural phenomena.
f __ __ __ d
Correct Answer
flood
Explanation
The correct answer is "flood" because it is the only word that fits the given pattern "f__ __ __ d". A flood is a natural phenomenon characterized by a large amount of water overflowing onto normally dry land, often causing damage and destruction.
46.
Complete the natural phenomena.t __ __ __ d __ __ __ __ __ __ __
Correct Answer
thunderstorm
Explanation
The given answer, "thunderstorm," completes the natural phenomena. The word "thunderstorm" refers to a weather event characterized by thunder, lightning, and heavy rain. It is a common occurrence that is caused by the rapid upward movement of warm, moist air, which then cools and condenses into clouds. As the clouds continue to grow, they generate electrical charges that result in lightning and the accompanying sound of thunder. Therefore, "thunderstorm" accurately fits the given incomplete phrase, "t __ __ __ d __ __ __ __ __ __ __."
47.
Complete the natural phenomena.e __ __ __ __ q __ __ __ __
Correct Answer
earthquake
Explanation
The correct answer is "earthquake" because it fits the given pattern of the natural phenomena with 9 letters. An earthquake refers to the shaking or trembling of the Earth's surface, usually caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's crust. It is a common and well-known natural phenomenon that can have destructive effects on buildings, landscapes, and human lives.
48.
Complete with the past simple or progressive.We ……………………….. (travel) on the train when it suddenly ……………………….. (stop).
Correct Answer
we were traveling on the train when it suddenly stopped
Explanation
The correct answer is "we were traveling on the train when it suddenly stopped." This answer correctly uses the past progressive tense ("were traveling") to indicate an ongoing action in the past, and the past simple tense ("stopped") to indicate a completed action in the past.