1.
Every Monday, Sally __________________ (drive) her kids to football practice.
Explanation
The correct answer is "drives" because the sentence is in the present tense and refers to a habitual action that occurs every Monday. The verb "drive" needs to be conjugated in the third person singular form, which is "drives" in this case.
2.
Usually, I ____________________ (work) as a secretary.
Explanation
The given sentence is in the present tense and the subject "I" is referring to the speaker. The verb "work" is the correct form to use here because it agrees with the subject "I". Therefore, the correct answer is "work".
3.
Now I __________________________ (study) French at a language school in Paris.
Explanation
The correct answer is "am studying," 'm studying. Both options are correct because they both use the present continuous tense to describe an ongoing action of studying French at a language school in Paris. The use of "am studying" is more formal and commonly used in written English, while "'m studying" is a contraction of "I am studying" and is more commonly used in spoken English.
4.
Shhhhh! Be quiet! John ____________________ (sleep).
Explanation
The correct answer is "is sleeping,'s sleeping". Both options are correct because they both indicate the present continuous tense, which is used to describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking. "Is sleeping" is the full form, while "'s sleeping" is the contraction of "is sleeping". Both forms are commonly used in spoken English.
5.
Don't forget to take your umbrella. It ____________________ (rain).
Explanation
The correct answer is "is raining" or "'s raining" because both options indicate that it is currently raining. The use of "is" or "'s" (contraction of "is") with the verb "raining" indicates the present continuous tense, which is used to describe actions happening at the moment of speaking. Therefore, either option would be a suitable response to the statement reminding someone to take their umbrella.
6.
I hate living in Seattle because it always ____________________ (rain).
Explanation
The given sentence is expressing a negative sentiment towards living in Seattle because it always rains. The verb "rains" is the correct answer because it matches the subject "it" and agrees with the present tense of the sentence.
7.
I'm sorry I can't hear what you ____________________ (say).
Explanation
The correct answer is "are saying,'re saying". In this sentence, the speaker is apologizing for not being able to hear what the other person is saying. The use of "can't hear" indicates a present inability to perceive sound, so the present continuous tense "are saying" is appropriate. Additionally, the contraction "'re" is used as a shortened form of "are" in informal speech.
8.
It's so noisy here. Everybody ____________________ (talk) so loudly.
Explanation
The correct answer is "is talking,'s talking". In this sentence, the verb "talk" is referring to the ongoing, continuous action of people speaking loudly. The use of the present continuous tense "is talking" indicates that the action is happening at the present moment. The contraction "'s" is a shortened form of "is" and is used to show possession or a characteristic. In this case, it is used to indicate that the loud talking is a characteristic of everybody in the noisy environment.
9.
Justin ___________________________ (currently / write) a book about his adventures in Tibet.
Explanation
The correct answer is "is currently writing" or "'s currently writing". Both options indicate that Justin is currently in the process of writing a book about his adventures in Tibet. The use of the present continuous tense suggests that the action is happening at the present moment. The contraction "'s" is a shortened form of "is" and is commonly used in informal speech or writing.
10.
This delicious chocolate ____________________ (be) made by a small chocolatier in Zurich, Switzerland.
Explanation
The correct answer is "is" because the sentence is written in the present tense and refers to the current state of the chocolate being made by a small chocolatier in Zurich, Switzerland.
11.
In the future, James __________________ (want) to become a banker.
Explanation
In the given sentence, the subject "James" is referring to a person in the future. The verb "want" is used in the present tense to express a desire or intention for the future. Therefore, the correct form of the verb to use is "wants," which agrees with the subject "James."
12.
There __________________ (be) a bank in a nearby town.
Explanation
The given sentence is in the present tense and describes a fact or a situation that exists currently. Therefore, the correct form of the verb "be" to use in this sentence is "is."
13.
James __________________ (have) to take the bus to get to the store.
Explanation
The correct answer is "has" because the sentence is in the present tense and the subject "James" is singular. In the present tense, the third person singular subjects (he, she, it) require the verb form "has" instead of "have".
14.
The bus __________________ (leave) at 5:30 in the morning.
Explanation
The correct answer is "leaves" because the word "leaves" is the correct present tense form of the verb "leave" when used with the pronoun "bus". In this sentence, "leaves" indicates that the bus departs or starts its journey at 5:30 in the morning.
15.
James ________________________ (not / like) to spend so much time waiting for the bus.
Explanation
The correct answer for this question is "does not like" or "doesn't like". Both of these options indicate that James has a dislike for spending a lot of time waiting for the bus. The use of "does not" or "doesn't" in combination with "like" shows that James has a negative feeling towards this particular activity.
16.
I __________________ (return) at 8:15 in the evening every day.
Explanation
The correct answer is "return" because the sentence is in the present tense and the verb "return" is the correct form to use with the subject "I". Additionally, the sentence mentions a specific time "8:15 in the evening" which suggests a habitual action.
17.
This week he __________________ (stay) with his aunt.
Explanation
The correct answer is "is staying" because it is the present continuous tense form of the verb "stay." It indicates that the action of staying with his aunt is happening at the present moment. The answer "'s staying" is incorrect because it is a contraction of "is staying" and does not make grammatical sense in this context.
18.
My grand-parents __________________ (live) in town.
Explanation
The verb "live" is the correct answer because it agrees with the subject "grandparents" in the present tense. This indicates that the grandparents currently reside in town.
19.
Peter usually __________________ (wear) jeans and t-shirts.
Explanation
Peter usually wears jeans and t-shirts. This sentence is in the simple present tense, which is used to talk about habitual or repeated actions. The verb "wear" is conjugated to match the subject "Peter" in the third person singular form, which is "wears". Therefore, the correct answer is "wears".
20.
Peter ______________ (work) at the bank now.
Explanation
The correct answer is "works" because the sentence is in the present tense and refers to a singular subject, Peter. When using the present tense with a singular third-person subject, we add an -s to the verb. Therefore, "works" is the correct form of the verb "work" to match the subject and tense of the sentence.
21.
Which is the correct sentence?
Correct Answer
C. I usually drive to work
Explanation
The correct sentence is "I usually drive to work." This sentence follows the standard word order in English, with the subject ("I") followed by the adverb ("usually") and the verb ("drive") before the prepositional phrase ("to work"). This sentence effectively conveys the intended meaning that the speaker typically drives to work.
22.
It is very difficult __________ this question.
Correct Answer
B. To answer
Explanation
"It is + adjective" structures are always followed by an infinitive.
23.
I would love _________ to the cinema with you, but I can't.
Correct Answer
B. To go
Explanation
The correct answer is "to go". In this sentence, the speaker expresses their desire to go to the cinema with someone, but they are unable to do so. The phrase "to go" is used to complete the infinitive form of the verb "go" and indicates the speaker's intention or desire.
24.
She tried __________ everything by heart, but she found it was just impossible. It was too much.
Correct Answer
A. To learn
Explanation
The phrase "She tried to learn everything by heart" suggests that she made an effort to memorize or understand everything thoroughly. However, she discovered that it was impossible or too overwhelming for her to accomplish. Therefore, the correct answer is "to learn."
25.
She didn't understand the meaning of that word, so she tried _________ a dictionary.
Correct Answer
B. Using
Explanation
The sentence suggests that the person didn't understand the meaning of a word, so they attempted to find the meaning by utilizing a dictionary. The word "using" is the correct answer as it implies the action of employing a dictionary to understand the word's meaning.
26.
Don't stop ________. It's not the time for lunch yet.
Correct Answer
A. Working
Explanation
The correct answer is "working" because the sentence is in the present continuous tense and requires a verb in the -ing form. "To work" is in the infinitive form and does not match the tense of the sentence.
27.
They were so tired that they stopped _________a rest.
Correct Answer
B. To have
Explanation
The correct answer is "to have." In this sentence, the phrase "to have" is used to express the purpose or intention of stopping. The phrase "having a rest" would imply that they were already in the process of resting, which does not fit the context of the sentence. Similarly, the phrase "to have a rest" is the most appropriate choice as it indicates their intention to stop and take a rest due to tiredness.
28.
I can't remember _________ to him when we were at university.
Correct Answer
A. Talking
Explanation
The correct answer is "talking" because it is the present participle form of the verb "to talk" and is used to indicate an ongoing or continuous action. In this context, it suggests that the speaker is unable to recall the act of conversing with him during their time at university.
29.
Did you remember ________ your mother about the meeting? Or did you forget?
Correct Answer
A. To tell
Explanation
The question is asking whether the person remembered to tell their mother about the meeting or if they forgot. The correct answer "to tell" implies that the person did remember to tell their mother about the meeting.
30.
John refused _________ his opinion. He knew he wouldn't convince the others.
Correct Answer
A. To give
Explanation
John refused to give his opinion because he knew he wouldn't convince the others.
31.
The firefighter rescues people from burning buildings and helps put out fires.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A firefighter is a trained professional who specializes in rescuing people from burning buildings and extinguishing fires. Their main job is to ensure the safety of individuals trapped in dangerous situations and prevent the spread of fires. Therefore, it is true that firefighters rescue people from burning buildings and help put out fires.
32.
The pilot works in hospital and helps doctors
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is "The pilot works in hospital and helps doctors." This statement is false because pilots typically work in the aviation industry, specifically in the field of flying aircraft. They are responsible for operating and navigating airplanes, helicopters, or other aircraft. Their primary role is to ensure the safety and smooth operation of the aircraft, not to assist doctors in a hospital setting.
33.
The lawyer defends people's rights in court
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
A lawyer is a legal professional who represents and defends individuals in court. They advocate for their clients' rights and ensure that they receive a fair trial. Through their expertise in law and legal procedures, lawyers provide legal advice, prepare legal documents, and present arguments in court. Their primary objective is to protect and uphold the rights of their clients within the legal system. Therefore, the statement "The lawyer defends people's rights in court" is true.
34.
The pilot flies an airplane
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement "The pilot flies an airplane" is true because pilots are trained professionals who operate and control airplanes. They are responsible for the safe takeoff, landing, and navigation of the aircraft during the flight. Therefore, it can be concluded that the pilot indeed flies an airplane.
35.
The actor takes people's orders in a restaurant and serves them food
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement is "The actor takes people's orders in a restaurant and serves them food." The correct answer is False. This is because an actor is a performer who portrays characters in plays, movies, or television shows. Their job is to act and entertain, not to take orders or serve food in a restaurant.
36.
The taxi driver works in a police station and maintains public security
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The given statement suggests that the taxi driver works in a police station and maintains public security. However, this statement is false. Taxi drivers are not typically employed by police stations and their primary job is to transport passengers, not maintain public security.
37.
The accountant works in a bank and keeps records of money
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The given statement is true because accountants in banks are responsible for keeping records of money. They track and record all financial transactions, including deposits, withdrawals, and transfers. This helps the bank maintain accurate and up-to-date financial information, ensuring the smooth functioning of its operations.
38.
The secretary answers phone calls and does office work for his/her boss.
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because the secretary's role typically involves answering phone calls and performing various administrative tasks for their boss. This includes tasks such as scheduling appointments, organizing meetings, managing correspondence, and maintaining office supplies. The secretary acts as a support system for their boss, ensuring smooth communication and efficient functioning of the office.
39.
The nurse does the cooking in a restaurant or hotel.
Correct Answer
B. False
Explanation
The statement says that the nurse does the cooking in a restaurant or hotel, which is not true. Nurses typically work in healthcare settings, such as hospitals or clinics, where they provide medical care to patients. They are not responsible for cooking in restaurants or hotels, as that is the job of chefs or cooks. Therefore, the correct answer is False.
40.
The actress is a woman who plays a role in a movie
Correct Answer
A. True
Explanation
The statement is true because an actress is indeed a woman who plays a role in a movie. This is a commonly accepted definition of an actress in the entertainment industry.
41.
which is the correct sentence?
Correct Answer
A. She is never tired
Explanation
Remember that the frequency adverb goes after the verb to be
42.
Which is the correct sentence?
Correct Answer
A. I have always liked basket
Explanation
the frequency adverb goes after the first auxiliary verb
43.
Which is the correct sentence?
Correct Answer
A. are they always so rude?
Explanation
The correct sentence is "are they always so rude?" This sentence follows the standard word order in English, with the subject "they" followed by the verb "are" and then the adverb "always" modifying the adjective "rude." The other two options have a different word order, which is not common in English.
44.
Which is the correct sentence?
Correct Answer
A. They rarely stay here for more than two days
Explanation
The correct sentence is "They rarely stay here for more than two days." This sentence follows the correct word order and adverb placement. The adverb "rarely" is positioned before the main verb "stay" and modifies the verb to indicate that the action of staying for more than two days is infrequent or uncommon.
45.
Whis is the correct sentence?
Correct Answer
B. Will you always love him?
Explanation
In questions the frequency adverb goes before the main verb
46.
Which the correct sentence?
Correct Answer
B. I would never say such a thing
Explanation
The correct sentence is "I would never say such a thing." This sentence follows the standard word order in English, with the subject ("I") coming before the verb ("would") and the adverb ("never") placed before the main verb ("say"). The other options have incorrect word order, with the subject and adverb placed in different positions.
47.
Which is the correct sentence?
Correct Answer
C. I usually drive to work
Explanation
The correct sentence is "I usually drive to work." This sentence follows the standard English word order, with the subject "I" coming before the verb "drive" and the adverb "usually" placed before the verb. This sentence effectively communicates the regularity of the action (driving to work) and is grammatically correct.
48.
Which is the correct sentence?
Correct Answer
A. We often meet in the park
Explanation
The correct sentence is "We often meet in the park." This sentence follows the standard English word order of subject-verb-adverbial phrase. The adverb "often" is correctly placed before the verb "meet" to indicate the frequency of the action. The location "in the park" is placed at the end of the sentence, which is also grammatically correct.
49.
which is the correct sentence?
Correct Answer
A. We frequently go climbing
Explanation
The correct sentence is "We frequently go climbing." This sentence follows the correct word order in English, with the subject "We" followed by the adverb "frequently," and then the verb phrase "go climbing." The alternative sentence "We go frequently climbing" has the adverb "frequently" placed in the wrong position, which disrupts the natural flow of the sentence.
50.
Which is the correct sentence?
Correct Answer
A. We clean the house once a week
Explanation
Precise frequency goes at the en of the sentence or at the endof the sentence