1.
Write an opinion essay on the topic " All zoos should be banned" (120 Words)
2.
Michael never buys a round of drinks
Correct Answer
A. If he can avoid it.
Explanation
The correct answer is "if he can avoid it." This suggests that Michael has a tendency to not buy a round of drinks unless he is able to avoid doing so. The use of "can" implies that there are circumstances or situations where he is able to avoid buying drinks, indicating that he may not be willing to spend money on rounds of drinks unless necessary.
3.
You can't be good at sports
Correct Answer
C. If you smoke a lot
Explanation
The correct answer is "if you smoke a lot" because smoking can have a negative impact on physical health, including lung capacity, endurance, and overall athletic performance. Smoking can lead to decreased oxygen intake, reduced stamina, and increased risk of respiratory problems, making it difficult to excel in sports.
4.
Butter melts
Correct Answer
D. If you leave it out in the sun
Explanation
When butter is left out in the sun, it will melt. This is because butter has a low melting point, and exposure to heat causes it to transition from a solid to a liquid state. Therefore, if you leave butter out in the sun, it will inevitably melt due to the high temperature.
5.
I never get here on time
Correct Answer
B. If I take the train
Explanation
The correct answer is "if I take the train." This answer is in the present simple tense, indicating a habitual action or a general truth. The sentence suggests that the speaker is often late because they do not take the train. Therefore, using the present simple tense in the conditional clause "if I take the train" accurately reflects the ongoing nature of the situation.
6.
Sammy gets angry
Correct Answer
B. If you say he is fat
Explanation
The correct answer is "if you say he is fat." This is because the sentence is written in the present tense and the correct verb form to use in this case is "say." The other options use incorrect verb forms such as "said," "is," and "had said" which do not match the tense of the sentence.
7.
I would be very pleased
Correct Answer
D. If you bought books from my site
Explanation
The correct answer is "if you bought books from my site". This is the correct conditional structure to express a hypothetical situation in the past. The other options do not correctly convey the intended meaning.
8.
You'll have to work hard
Correct Answer
A. If you want to pass your English exam
Explanation
The correct answer is "if you want to pass your English exam" because it is a conditional statement that expresses a general truth or advice. It implies that in order to achieve the goal of passing the English exam, one must put in effort and work hard. The other options are incorrect because they either use the wrong tense or express a different intention or desire.
9.
If you don't go to bed soon
Correct Answer
A. You'll be tired tomorrow
Explanation
This answer is correct because it uses the future tense "you'll be" to indicate that if the person does not go to bed soon, they will experience tiredness in the future, specifically tomorrow. The other options are incorrect because they either use the wrong verb tense or do not convey the future consequence of not going to bed soon.
10.
I'd see you at the cinema
Correct Answer
B. If you had the time
Explanation
The correct answer is "if you had the time" because it is in the correct conditional form for a hypothetical situation. The sentence is expressing a hypothetical condition ("if you had the time") in which the speaker would see the person at the cinema. The use of the past simple form ("had") in the conditional clause is appropriate for this type of hypothetical situation.
11.
I'll tell you all about it
Correct Answer
D. If you don't tell it
Explanation
The correct answer is "if you don't tell it". This phrase is used to express a conditional statement, indicating that the speaker will only provide information if the listener does not disclose it. It suggests that the speaker is willing to share the information, but only under the condition of secrecy from the listener.
12.
I wouldn't be so keen on employing him
Correct Answer
A. If I didn't think he was the best person for the job
Explanation
The correct answer is "if I didn't think he was the best person for the job." This answer is grammatically correct and makes logical sense in the given context. It indicates that the speaker has doubts about employing the person but still believes that they are the most suitable candidate for the job.
13.
If you read more in English
Correct Answer
D. I would like it very much
Explanation
The correct answer is "I would like it very much" because the sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation or a conditional statement. The use of "would" indicates that the liking is dependent on a certain condition being met, which is reading more in English. The other options do not convey the same conditional meaning and do not fit the context of the sentence.
14.
I wouldn't have got so angry with you
Correct Answer
C. If you had planned your day better
Explanation
The correct answer is "if you had planned your day better." This is the correct answer because it uses the correct verb tense, "had planned," to indicate a past action that did not happen. The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation in the past, suggesting that if the person had planned their day better in the past, the speaker would not have gotten angry with them.
15.
You would speak better English
Correct Answer
A. If you got more work done
Explanation
The correct answer is "if you got more work done" because it is in the correct conditional form. The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation and the verb "got" is in the past simple tense, which is appropriate for this type of conditional statement. The other options ("if you had got more work done", "if you get more work done", "if you will get more work done") either use incorrect verb tenses or do not fit the conditional structure.
16.
You'd have learnt more
Correct Answer
B. If you had read more in English
Explanation
The correct answer is "if you had read more in English." This answer is in the past conditional tense, indicating a hypothetical situation that did not actually happen. It suggests that if the person had read more in English in the past, they would have learned more.
17.
I'd have told you the news sooner
Correct Answer
C. If I'd seen you
Explanation
The correct answer is "if I'd seen you." This is the correct answer because it follows the correct structure for a past unreal conditional sentence. The use of "if I'd seen you" indicates that the speaker did not see the person in the past, which is why they did not tell them the news sooner.
18.
I'd have helped you
Correct Answer
B. If you'd told me there was a problem
Explanation
The correct answer is "if you'd told me there was a problem." This is the correct answer because it uses the correct conditional form of the verb "tell" in the past tense ("told") and the correct form of the auxiliary verb "would" ("you'd"). The sentence expresses a hypothetical situation in the past, where the speaker would have helped if they had been informed about the problem.
19.
I'd have bought the bigger model
Correct Answer
D. If I'd been able to afford it
Explanation
The correct answer is "if I'd been able to afford it." This is the correct answer because it uses the correct conditional form of the verb "to be" in the past perfect tense. The speaker is talking about a hypothetical situation in the past, indicating that they were not able to afford the bigger model.
20.
I would never have believed it was possible
Correct Answer
A. If I hadn't seen it with my own eyes
Explanation
This sentence is expressing disbelief about something. The phrase "if I hadn't seen it with my own eyes" indicates that the speaker's belief is based on their personal experience of witnessing the event. The other options "if I didn't see it with my own eyes," "if I wouldn't see it with my own eyes," and "if I won't see it with my own eyes" do not convey the same meaning of personal experience and are grammatically incorrect in this context.
21.
I wouldn't have met up with John
Correct Answer
A. If I'd stayed at home
Explanation
The correct answer is "if I'd stayed at home". This answer is correct because it follows the correct structure for a conditional sentence in the past unreal condition. The sentence is expressing a hypothetical situation in the past, where the speaker did not stay at home and, as a result, met up with John. The correct form for this type of condition is "if + subject + had + past participle (verb) + object".
22.
Match the phrase with the correct ending.You're making too much noise.
Correct Answer
E. I wish I you would be quiet.
23.
Match the phrase with the correct ending.Have a nice trip.
Correct Answer
A. I wish I was coming with you.
Explanation
The phrase "I wish I was coming with you" matches with the ending "Have a nice trip" because it expresses a desire to accompany the person on their trip and implies that the speaker wishes they could be there to enjoy the trip together.
24.
Match the phrase with the correct ending.Look at the rain.
Correct Answer
B. I wish it would stop.
Explanation
The phrase "Look at the rain" suggests that the speaker is observing the rain. The correct ending "I wish it would stop" indicates that the speaker wants the rain to cease. This ending matches the phrase because it expresses a desire for the rain to end, implying that the speaker may be bothered by the rain or inconvenienced by it in some way.
25.
Match the phrase with the correct ending.I hate being old.
Correct Answer
C. I wish I were young again.
Explanation
The phrase "I hate being old" expresses a negative sentiment towards aging. The correct ending that matches this phrase is "I wish I were young again." This ending reflects a desire to go back in time and be young again, indicating a dissatisfaction with the current state of being old.
26.
Match the phrase with the correct ending.I'm quite small.
Correct Answer
C. I wish I was taller.
Explanation
The correct answer is "I wish I was taller" because the phrase "I'm quite small" suggests that the person speaking is not satisfied with their height and wishes to be taller.
27.
Match the phrase with the correct ending.The garden is very dry.
Correct Answer
D. I wish it would rain.
Explanation
The phrase "The garden is very dry" suggests that there is a lack of moisture in the garden. The correct ending that matches this phrase is "I wish it would rain." This ending implies that the speaker desires for rain to fall in order to provide the necessary water for the garden.
28.
Complete the sentences with the right option.I wish you _______________ your mind.
Correct Answer
D. Would make up
Explanation
The correct answer is "would make up". This option fits the sentence structure and conveys the meaning of wishing someone to reconcile or resolve a disagreement. It implies a desire for the person to change their mind or come to a resolution.
29.
Complete the sentences with the right option.I wish I _______________ another chance to do it again.
Correct Answer
A. Could have
Explanation
The correct answer is "could have" because the speaker is expressing a desire or regret about not having had the opportunity to do something in the past. "Could have" implies that the speaker wishes they had the ability or opportunity to have done it differently.
30.
Complete the sentences with the right option.I wish they _______________ something about it.
Correct Answer
B. Would do
Explanation
The correct answer is "would do." In this sentence, the speaker expresses a desire for someone to take action or do something about a certain situation. "Would do" implies that the speaker wants the person they are referring to, to take some kind of action or make an effort to address the situation.
31.
Complete the sentences with the right option.I wish you _______________ the company. I'm going to miss you.
Correct Answer
E. Weren't leaving
Explanation
The correct answer is "weren't leaving." This option completes the sentence in a way that expresses a desire for the person to not leave the company. It implies that the speaker will miss the person who is leaving and wishes that they could stay.
32.
Complete with the right option.I wish the phone _______________ ringing. We have had so many calls today.
Correct Answer
C. Would stop
Explanation
The correct answer is "would stop". This is because the speaker is expressing a desire for the phone to stop ringing. The phrase "I wish" indicates a wish or desire for something to happen, and in this case, the speaker wishes for the phone to stop ringing due to the numerous calls they have already received.
33.
Which is the correct sentence? Choose one.
Correct Answer
A. When I was ten, I could run faster than my brother.
Explanation
The correct sentence is "When I was ten, I could run faster than my brother." This is because the verb "could" is used to indicate past ability or possibility, which is appropriate in this context. The sentence is describing a past event when the speaker was ten years old and had the ability to run faster than their brother.
34.
Fill in the gap:I _______ no longer play football because I injured my hamstring last week.
Correct Answer
can
Explanation
The word "can" is the correct answer because it indicates the ability or possibility of playing football. The sentence suggests that the person is unable to play football anymore due to a hamstring injury.
35.
Which sentence is the strongest and implies a threat?
Correct Answer
B. You had better pay your bills on time.
Explanation
The sentence "You had better pay your bills on time" is the strongest and implies a threat because it uses the phrase "had better," which suggests a warning or consequence if the action is not taken. This phrase implies that there will be negative consequences if the bills are not paid on time, making it the strongest and most threatening statement among the options.
36.
Which sentence is the best and has the clearest meaning?
Correct Answer
C. I should have paid my bills on time - my electricity got cut off last week!
Explanation
The correct answer is "I should have paid my bills on time - my electricity got cut off last week!" This sentence is the best and has the clearest meaning because it implies that the speaker did not pay their bills on time, which resulted in their electricity being cut off. The use of "should have" indicates that the action should have been done in the past but was not, leading to the consequence mentioned.
37.
Fill in the blank. I ___________ gone shopping last night - there was nothing left in the fridge for breakfast this morning!
Correct Answer
should have
ought to have
Explanation
The correct answer is "should have" or "ought to have" because it implies a missed opportunity or regret for not going shopping the previous night. The speaker realizes that there is no food in the fridge for breakfast, indicating that going shopping was necessary. Both "should have" and "ought to have" convey a sense of obligation or advice in hindsight.
38.
Fill in the blank. The weather ________________ sunny this weekend. I saw a weather forecast last night that said so.
Correct Answer
should be
ought to be
Explanation
The correct answer is "should be" or "ought to be" because the speaker saw a weather forecast that predicted sunny weather for the weekend. Both phrases imply a high likelihood or expectation of something happening, in this case, sunny weather.
39.
Fill in the blank. - What time does the coach leave tomorrow?- It ______________ at 9.30am, but if people aren't on time, it could be later!
Correct Answer
should be leaving
should leave
ought to be leaving
ought to leave
Explanation
The correct answer is "should be leaving, should leave, ought to be leaving, ought to leave." These options are all grammatically correct and convey the same meaning. They all indicate that the coach is scheduled to depart at 9.30am, but there is a possibility of a delay if people are not punctual.
40.
Fill in the blank. I ________ been a doctor. I had the grades, but I don't like blood!
Correct Answer
A. Could have
Explanation
The correct answer is "could have". This is because the sentence is discussing a past possibility or hypothetical situation. The speaker is saying that they had the ability to become a doctor, but they chose not to because they do not like blood. "Could have" is used to express the idea of a past possibility or ability that was not acted upon.
41.
Fill in the blanks.Last weekend, I __________ to London to see my cousin. (to go)
Correct Answer
went
Explanation
The correct answer is "went" because the sentence is in the past tense and the verb "to go" needs to be conjugated in the past tense form.
42.
Fill in the blanks. I ____________ to London for my friend's birthday party because I wasn't in the country. (to go)
Correct Answer
couldn't go
wasn't able to go
Explanation
The correct answer is "couldn't go" and "wasn't able to go". Both options convey the same meaning, which is that the speaker was unable to attend the birthday party in London because they were not in the country.
43.
Jurassic Park, ___________ was released on June 1993, will be rereleased in 2013.
Correct Answer
which
Explanation
The word "which" is used in this sentence to refer back to the movie "Jurassic Park". It is used to provide additional information about the movie, stating that it was released in June 1993. The sentence then goes on to mention that the movie will be rereleased in 2013.
44.
2. Mariana, ________ is in love with Edmundo, studies in the library everyday.
Correct Answer
who
Explanation
The correct answer is "who". In the given sentence, "Mariana, who is in love with Edmundo, studies in the library everyday," the word "who" is used to introduce a relative clause that provides additional information about Mariana. The relative clause "who is in love with Edmundo" describes Mariana and helps to give more context to the sentence.
45.
Leonardo DiCaprio, ____ films include: Titanic, lives in the United States.
Correct Answer
B. Whose
Explanation
The correct answer is "whose." This is because the word "whose" is used to indicate possession or ownership. In this sentence, it is used to show that the films mentioned, including Titanic, belong to Leonardo DiCaprio.
46.
____ have you been?, We've looked for you everywhere!
Correct Answer
Where
Explanation
The question is asking for the correct word to complete the sentence. In this case, the word "Where" is the correct answer because it is the appropriate question word to use when asking about someone's location or whereabouts. The sentence is expressing surprise and frustration at not being able to find the person, indicating that the speaker has been searching for them in various places.
47.
I'm done, Have you seen the hour? ______ have you been?
Correct Answer
Where
Explanation
The correct answer is "Where" because the sentence is asking about the location or place where the person has been. The word "where" is used to inquire about a specific place or position.
48.
Questions 1 - 7: choose the correct answer.An old man, ____ was carrying a suitcase, knocked at the door
Correct Answer
A. Who
Explanation
The correct answer is "who" because it is used to refer to a person. In this sentence, the old man is the subject of the action (knocking at the door), so "who" is the appropriate pronoun to use.
49.
The winner, ____ bike had an unusual design, won a medal.
Correct Answer
C. Whose
Explanation
The word "whose" is the correct answer because it is used to indicate possession or ownership. In this sentence, "whose" is used to show that the winner is the possessor of the bike with an unusual design. The sentence structure suggests that the bike belongs to the winner, making "whose" the appropriate choice.
50.
The girl ____ spoke to me turned out to be in my class.
Correct Answer(s)
C. That
D. Who
Explanation
The correct answer is "that, who." In this sentence, we are referring to a specific girl who spoke to the speaker. "That" is used to refer to people or things that have already been mentioned or are known to the speaker. "Who" is used to refer to a person or people. Therefore, "that, who" is the appropriate choice to indicate the girl who spoke to the speaker.