1.
ACTIVE - We learn English at school. PASSIVE - English ___________ at school by us.
Correct Answer
A. Is learned
Explanation
The correct answer is "is learned" because in the passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb. In this case, English is the subject that is being learned, and "is learned" indicates that the action of learning is being done to English by us.
2.
ACTIVE - People speak English all over the world. PASSIVE - English ___________ all over the world by people.
Correct Answer
C. Is spoken
Explanation
The correct answer is "is spoken" because in the passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb. In this case, English is the subject and "spoken" is the past participle of the verb "speak". Therefore, the correct passive form is "is spoken".
3.
ACTIVE - They do not teach French in our school. PASSIVE - French ___________ in our school by them.
Correct Answer
B. Is not taught
Explanation
The correct answer is "is not taught" because the sentence is in the passive voice, indicating that the subject (French) is receiving the action (teaching) rather than performing it. The verb "is not taught" correctly reflects this passive construction and is the appropriate form of the verb "teach" in the passive voice.
4.
ACTIVE - Students play basketball in our school. PASSIVE - Basketball ___________ by students in our school.
Correct Answer
D. Is played
Explanation
The given correct answer is "is played" because it correctly transforms the active sentence into passive voice. In the active sentence, the subject "students" performs the action "play basketball." In the passive sentence, the subject becomes the object "basketball," and the verb is changed to "is played" to show that the action is being done to the subject.
5.
ACTIVE - We learned a lot of interesting things about Britain. PASSIVE - A lot of interesting things about Britain _____________ by us.
Correct Answer
B. Were learned
Explanation
In the active sentence, the subject "we" performed the action of learning. To change this to the passive voice, the subject becomes the receiver of the action, so "a lot of interesting things about Britain" becomes the subject. Since the subject is plural, the correct form of the verb "learned" in the passive voice is "were learned."
6.
ACTIVE - We will discuss the history of the United States in class.PASSIVE - The history of the United States __________ in class by us.
Correct Answer
C. Will be discussed
Explanation
The correct answer is "will be discussed". In the active sentence, the subject "we" will discuss the history of the United States in class. In the passive sentence, the subject "the history of the United States" becomes the object and is acted upon by an implied subject "us". The future tense "will be" indicates that the action of discussing the history of the United States will happen in the future.
7.
ACTIVE - He is going to write a report on the solar system. PASSIVE - A report on the solar system ___________ by him.
Correct Answer
C. Is going to be written
Explanation
The correct answer is "is going to be written." In the active sentence, the subject "he" is performing the action of writing a report on the solar system. In the passive sentence, the subject is not mentioned, and the focus is on the action being done to the subject. The future tense "is going to be" indicates that the report will be written in the future.
8.
ACTIVE - The Romans invaded the British Isles in the year 43 AD. PASSIVE - The British Isles __________ by the Romans in the year 43 AD.
Correct Answer
A. Were invaded
Explanation
The correct answer is "were invaded." In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence is the receiver of the action, which in this case is "The British Isles." Since "The British Isles" is plural, the correct verb form to use is "were."
9.
ACTIVE - They have offered us a lot of money for a TV movie. PASSIVE - A lot of money ____________ to us for a TV movie.
Correct Answer
A. Has been offered
Explanation
The correct answer is "has been offered". In the passive voice, the subject receives the action of the verb. In this case, "a lot of money" is the subject and "has been offered" is the verb phrase. The use of "has been" indicates that the action of offering the money occurred in the past and is still relevant in the present.
10.
ACTIVE - Everybody had given Janet's suggestion some thought. PASSIVE - Janet's suggestion ___________ some thought by everybody.
Correct Answer
D. Had been given
Explanation
The correct answer is "had been given". In the active sentence, "Everybody had given Janet's suggestion some thought", the subject "everybody" is the one performing the action of giving thought to Janet's suggestion. In the passive sentence, we want to emphasize Janet's suggestion rather than the people who gave it thought. Therefore, we use the past perfect passive form "had been given" to show that Janet's suggestion had received some thought from everybody.
11.
ACTIVE - They will give you another chance. PASSIVE - Another chance ___________ to you by them.
Correct Answer
C. Will be given
Explanation
In the active sentence, "They will give you another chance," the subject "They" performs the action of giving. In the passive sentence, the subject becomes the receiver of the action, so "Another chance will be given to you by them" is the correct passive form. It maintains the same meaning as the active sentence but rearranges the sentence structure to focus on the receiver of the action rather than the doer.
12.
ACTIVE - Mrs. Mason introduces the new students to everybody. PASSIVE - The new students ___________ to everybody by Mrs. Mason.
Correct Answer
B. Are introduced
Explanation
In the given sentence, the verb "introduces" is in the active voice. To change it to the passive voice, we need to use the appropriate form of the verb "to be" followed by the past participle of the main verb. In this case, the correct form is "are introduced" because it matches the subject "The new students" and maintains the correct tense.
13.
ACTIVE - The computer has suggested alternative answers.PASSIVE - Alternative answers ___________ by the computer.
Correct Answer
C. Have been suggested
Explanation
In the active voice, the computer has suggested alternative answers. To convert this sentence into the passive voice, we need to use the present perfect tense of the verb "suggest." Therefore, the correct answer is "have been suggested." This indicates that alternative answers have been suggested by the computer.
14.
ACTIVE - A king or chieftain ruled each Indian tribe.PASSIVE - Each Indian tribe _________ by a king or chieftain.
Correct Answer
A. Was ruled
Explanation
The correct answer is "was ruled" because the sentence is in the passive voice and refers to a past action. In the active voice, it states that a king or chieftain ruled each Indian tribe. Therefore, in the passive voice, it should be stated that each Indian tribe was ruled by a king or chieftain.
15.
ACTIVE - The Romans had pursued the Britons. PASSIVE - The Britons _________ by the Romans.
Correct Answer
C. Had been pursued
Explanation
The correct answer is "had been pursued" because the sentence is in the passive voice and refers to a past action. "Had been pursued" indicates that the Britons were the recipients of the action of being pursued by the Romans in the past.