1.
How can one be described when they are lowered in position, estimation, or the like, leading to degradation?
Correct Answer
A. Abase
Explanation
The word "abase" means to lower in position, estimation, or the like. It is used to describe the act of degrading or humbling someone or something. This word is the correct answer because it accurately reflects the meaning of the given statement.
2.
What term describes the group of buildings that collectively form a dwelling or a place of a society of monks or nuns?
Correct Answer
C. Abbey
Explanation
An abbey is a group of buildings that collectively form a dwelling. It is also a place of a society of monks or nuns. This is different from a convent, which is exclusively for nuns, and a church, which is a place of worship. Therefore, the correct answer is abbey.
3.
What is the term for deviation from a right, customary, or prescribed course?
Correct Answer
B. Aberration
Explanation
Aberration refers to a deviation from a right, customary, or prescribed course. It suggests that something or someone has strayed or veered away from the expected or normal path. In this context, swerving and alliteration do not convey the same meaning as aberration, as they do not specifically imply a deviation from a course or path. Therefore, the correct answer is aberration.
4.
How would one describe the act of contributing to the commission of a crime or offense?
Correct Answer
C. Abet
Explanation
The word "abet" means to assist or support someone in committing a crime or offense. It implies actively encouraging or promoting the illegal activity. Therefore, "abet" is the correct answer as it best fits the given explanation.
5.
What is the term for the state of suspension or temporary inaction?
Correct Answer
A. Abeyance
Explanation
Abeyance refers to a state of suspension or temporary inaction. It suggests that something is put on hold or paused for a period of time. This could be the case for various situations or processes, such as legal proceedings, business operations, or personal decisions. In abeyance, there is a temporary halt or delay, indicating that the matter is not currently active or being pursued.
6.
How can extreme detesting or hating be described?
Correct Answer
C. Abhorrence
Explanation
Abhorrence refers to a strong feeling of hatred or disgust towards something or someone. It implies an intense level of detestation or loathing. The word "overboard" suggests an excessive or extreme level of hatred, which aligns with the meaning of abhorrence. Similarly, a "hater" is someone who strongly dislikes or hates something or someone, which again relates to the concept of abhorrence. Therefore, abhorrence is the correct answer as it best represents the act of detesting or hating extremely.
7.
How does the author of a book, play, movie, or life manipulate elements in a specific order to guide the reader/viewer/audience from highs to lows?
Correct Answer
C. Juxtaposition
Explanation
Juxtaposition refers to the placement of two contrasting elements side by side in order to highlight their differences and create a stronger impact. In the context of the question, the author uses juxtaposition to arrange elements in a specific order, alternating between highs and lows, to create a dynamic and engaging experience for the reader/viewer. This technique allows for a more effective storytelling and enhances the emotional journey of the audience.
8.
What term refers to the most exciting part of a story, novel, short story, song, or life?
Correct Answer
B. Climax
Explanation
The correct answer is "climax". In literature, the climax is the most exciting and intense part of the story, novel, or short story. It is the point where the conflict reaches its peak and the outcome of the story is determined. In a song, the climax is the part where the music and lyrics reach a high point of intensity or emotion. In life, the climax refers to the most thrilling or pivotal moment that defines a person's experience or journey.
9.
What does the phrase "sneak up and destroy, also known as shooting yourself in the foot," mean?
Correct Answer
B. Sabotage
Explanation
The correct answer is "sabotage." This is because the phrase "sneak up and destroy AKA shooting yourself in the foot" implies intentionally causing harm or hindrance to oneself or one's own efforts. Sabotage refers to the act of deliberately sabotaging or undermining something, often for personal or malicious reasons. In this context, the phrase suggests that the action described is self-destructive and counterproductive.
10.
How would one describe the act of rejecting something?
Correct Answer
C. Discard
Explanation
The word "discard" means to get rid of or throw away something that is no longer wanted or needed. It is a synonym for "reject" and "dump". "Diss" is not a word that is commonly used to mean reject or get rid of something. Therefore, "discard" is the most appropriate answer.
11.
What term describes something that is perceivable?
Correct Answer
A. Discern
Explanation
The word "perceivable" means capable of being perceived or understood. Among the given options, "discern" is the most suitable because it means to recognize or distinguish something with the senses or intellect. This implies the ability to perceive or understand, aligning with the meaning of "perceivable". The other options, "discard" and "defend", do not directly relate to the concept of perception or understanding.
12.
How would one describe something that tends to kill or hurt?
Correct Answer
B. Pernicious
Explanation
The term "pernicious" is usually applied to things or medical conditions that cause significant harm or damage. For example, one might talk about the “pernicious effects” of a harmful habit or a “pernicious disease” that causes great harm to the body.
13.
What term describes something that is straight up and down?
Correct Answer
B. Perpendicular
Explanation
The term "perpendicular" refers to a line or object that intersects another line or object at a right angle, forming a 90-degree angle. In this context, "straight up and down" can be understood as a vertical line or object, which is perpendicular to a horizontal line or object. Therefore, the correct answer is "perpendicular."
14.
What term refers to the doer of a wrong or a criminal act?
Correct Answer
C. Perpetrator
Explanation
A perpetrator is someone who commits a wrong or criminal act. They are the person responsible for carrying out the act. This term is commonly used in legal contexts to refer to individuals who have committed crimes or engaged in harmful behavior. It is important to identify and hold perpetrators accountable for their actions in order to ensure justice and protect the well-being of others.
15.
What is meant by "the calling to mind of incidents within the range of personal knowledge or experience"?
Correct Answer
A. Reminiscence
Explanation
Reminiscence refers to the act of recalling or remembering incidents or events from one's personal knowledge or experience. It involves bringing to mind past memories or experiences. This term accurately describes the process described in the question, where one is calling to mind incidents within their range of personal knowledge or experience.
16.
What does the term "negligent" mean?
Correct Answer
B. Remiss
Explanation
The word "negligent" means failing to take proper care or being careless. The word "remiss" also means being negligent or failing to fulfill one's duty. Therefore, "remiss" is the correct answer as it is a synonym for "negligent".
17.
How would you define "temporary reprieve of a disease or situation"?
Correct Answer
A. Remission
Explanation
Remission refers to a temporary improvement or disappearance of symptoms in a disease or situation. It suggests a period of relief or respite from the negative effects or progression of a condition. This term is commonly used in the context of chronic illnesses, such as cancer or autoimmune disorders, when the symptoms subside or become less severe for a period of time. Remission does not indicate a complete cure, but rather a temporary reprieve or reduction in symptoms.
18.
What term describes a good thing that comes to you in the moment, seemingly out of the blue?
Correct Answer
A. EpipHany
Explanation
An epiphany refers to a sudden and profound realization or insight that comes to a person unexpectedly. It is often described as a moment of clarity or understanding that seems to come "out of the blue." This term is commonly used to describe a good thing that is spontaneously discovered or understood, without any prior planning or effort. It is a moment of enlightenment that can lead to a new perspective or a breakthrough in thinking.
19.
How would you describe the idea when we find something deeper and more important than what we were originally looking for?
Correct Answer
B. Serendipity
Explanation
Serendipity is the correct answer because it refers to the occurrence of finding something valuable or pleasant by chance or accident, especially when we were originally searching for something else. It describes the concept of stumbling upon something unexpected and meaningful, which adds depth and importance to our original intention.
20.
How would you define a citizen of a country that is a resident of another country?
Correct Answer
B. Expatriate
Explanation
An expatriate is a person who is a citizen of one country but resides in another country. This individual has chosen to live outside of their home country, either temporarily or permanently. They may be working, studying, or simply living in the foreign country for personal reasons. The term "expatriate" does not carry any negative connotations and does not imply disloyalty or betrayal towards their home country.
21.
What is a permanent diplomatic mission from one country to another called?
Correct Answer
B. Embassy
Explanation
An embassy is a permanent diplomatic mission from one country to another. It serves as the official residence and office of the ambassador and their staff, who represent their home country in the host country. Embassies play a crucial role in maintaining diplomatic relations, promoting trade and cultural exchange, and facilitating communication between governments.
22.
How can media be used to influence public opinion?
Correct Answer
B. Propoganda
Explanation
Media can be used to influence public opinion through various means, one of which is propaganda. Propaganda involves the dissemination of biased or misleading information to promote a particular viewpoint or agenda. This can be done through various media channels, including newspapers, television, radio, social media, and more. Propaganda techniques may include selective reporting, framing, emotional appeals, and the use of symbols or slogans to sway public opinion in favor of a specific ideology, political party, or cause.
23.
What is gacaca?
Correct Answer
C. Justice on the grass
Explanation
"Gacaca" is a traditional system of justice practiced in Rwanda. It involves community-based courts where people come together to resolve conflicts and address issues ranging from minor disputes to more serious crimes, including those related to the Rwandan Genocide. The term "gacaca" actually translates to "justice on the grass" in the Kinyarwanda language, which reflects the outdoor settings where these community gatherings typically take place.
24.
What literary term describes a symbolic representation?
Correct Answer
B. Allegory
Explanation
The literary term that describes a symbolic representation, often used to convey a deeper meaning or message, is "allegory." In an allegory, characters, events, or elements of the narrative represent abstract ideas, moral qualities, or historical events. It allows for complex ideas or themes to be explored through a story or narrative.
25.
What is the literary device that involves repeating similar vowel sounds for emphasis?
Correct Answer
A. Assonance
Explanation
The literary device that involves repeating similar vowel sounds for emphasis is called "assonance." It is the repetition of vowel sounds within nearby words in a sentence or phrase, without regard to the consonants. Assonance is used to create musicality, rhythm, or emphasis in writing or poetry.
26.
How do similes compare things using "like" or "as"?
Correct Answer
A. Analogy
Explanation
Similes are figures of speech that directly compare two different things using the words "like" or "as" to create vivid and imaginative comparisons. They highlight similarities between the compared objects or concepts. Analogies, on the other hand, are comparisons between two things that are alike in some respects but different in others, used to clarify or explain something unfamiliar by comparing it to something familiar.
27.
What figure of speech uses exaggeration for emphasis?
Correct Answer
C. Hyperbole
Explanation
Hyperbole is the figure of speech that uses exaggeration for emphasis or effect. It involves making an overstatement or exaggerating something for emphasis, often for comedic or dramatic effect.
28.
What literary device uses words that imitate the sounds they describe?
Correct Answer
B. Onomatopoeia
Explanation
Onomatopoeia is the literary device that uses words that imitate the sounds they describe. Examples include "buzz," "crash," "hiss," and "murmur."
29.
What are the hint techniques used in storytelling?
Correct Answer
C. Foreshadowing
Explanation
Foreshadowing is a technique used in storytelling where the author hints at future events or outcomes in the narrative. It creates suspense and anticipation in the audience by subtly suggesting what might happen later in the story.
30.
How do allusions reference famous people or events?
Correct Answer
B. Analogy
Explanation
An allusion is a literary device that makes indirect or brief reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance. It doesn't necessarily involve analogy, but rather it relies on the reader's or listener's familiarity with the referenced material to convey meaning or evoke certain associations.
31.
What is the term for giving human characteristics to animals or objects?
Correct Answer
C. Personification
Explanation
Personification is a literary device in which human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, such as animals, objects, or abstract concepts.
32.
How do metaphors compare seemingly unlike things based on a shared quality?
Correct Answer
C. MetapHor
Explanation
Metaphors compare seemingly unlike things by asserting that one thing is another, based on a shared quality or characteristic. Unlike similes, which use "like" or "as" to make comparisons, metaphors directly equate one thing with another to create a vivid and imaginative comparison.
33.
How are similes different from metaphors in terms of using "like" or "as"?
Correct Answer
A. Simile
Explanation
Similes differ from metaphors in that they use "like" or "as" to directly compare two different things, while metaphors make a direct comparison between two unlike things without using "like" or "as." Similes typically highlight the similarities between the two things being compared more explicitly, whereas metaphors imply a comparison by stating that one thing is another.
34.
Which word is used for two meanings at the same time, which results in humor?
Correct Answer
B. Pun
Explanation
A pun is a play on words that exploits multiple meanings of a term, or of similar-sounding words, for humorous or rhetorical effect.
35.
What term describes the combination of contradictory terms, such as "jumbo shrimp" or "deafening silence"?
Correct Answer
B. Oxymoron
Explanation
The term for the combination of contradictory terms, such as "jumbo shrimp" or "deafening silence," is "oxymoron."
36.
What is the central message of a story, song, play, move or life?
Correct Answer
B. Theme
Explanation
The central message of a story, song, play, movie, or real-life situation is often referred to as the "theme." It is the underlying idea or message that the author, creator, or situation seeks to convey to the audience or observers. Themes can encompass various concepts, morals, values, or beliefs that are explored or portrayed throughout the work or experience.
37.
What is the literary device that uses a sequence of consonant sounds for emphasis?
Correct Answer
B. Alliteration
Explanation
Alliteration is indeed the literary device that uses a sequence of consonant sounds for emphasis. It involves the repetition of the initial consonant sounds in neighboring words or syllables.
38.
What term describes phrases used to represent persons, objects, actions, feelings, etc., such as "vultures," "balloons," "furry animals," and "cold fish"?
Correct Answer
B. MetapHor
Explanation
A metaphor is a figure of speech that directly refers to one thing by mentioning another for rhetorical effect. In your examples, "vultures," "balloons," "furry animals," and "cold fish" are all used metaphorically to represent certain qualities or characteristics of persons, objects, actions, or feelings.
39.
What is the term for saying something and meaning the opposite for emphasis?
Correct Answer
A. Sarcasm
Explanation
Sarcasm is the term for saying something and meaning the opposite for emphasis or to convey mockery, contempt, or irony. It involves saying something with the intention that it be understood as the opposite of its literal meaning.
40.
What is the term for the overall emotion conveyed by the author in a play, movie, novel, song, or real-life situation?
Correct Answer
C. Mood
Explanation
The term for the overall emotion conveyed by the author in various forms of media or real-life situations is "mood." Mood refers to the atmosphere or feeling created by a piece of writing, artwork, performance, or situation, which evokes certain emotions or responses in the audience or observers.
41.
What is the term for the elements of a statement that contradict themselves?
Correct Answer
A. Paradox
Explanation
A paradox is a statement that seems self-contradictory or absurd but may express a truth. It contains elements that contradict each other, leading to an interesting or thought-provoking situation.
42.
What is the term for the attitude expressed by an author in a book, movie, play, song, or real-life situation?
Correct Answer
B. Tone
Explanation
The author's tone refers to the attitude or feelings that the author conveys through their writing. It is the overall emotional quality or atmosphere of the text. This can be determined by analyzing the choice of words, the style of writing, and the overall perspective of the author. The tone can be serious, humorous, sarcastic, or any other emotion that the author intends to convey. It helps to create a certain mood for the readers and influences their interpretation of the work.
43.
What is it called when you say something in a nicer way than what it is?
Correct Answer
C. EupHemism
Explanation
A euphemism is a mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing. It's a way of speaking more politely or less offensively about something.
44.
What is the opposite of hyperbole?
Correct Answer
C. Understatement
Explanation
The opposite of hyperbole is understatement. Hyperbole involves exaggeration for emphasis, while understatement involves downplaying or minimizing something for effect.
45.
What is omniscient point of view?
Correct Answer
A. All knowing
Explanation
The correct answer is "all knowing." This refers to the omniscient point of view in literature, where the narrator has complete knowledge and awareness of all the characters, events, and details in the story. They have access to the thoughts, feelings, and actions of all the characters, providing a comprehensive and objective perspective on the narrative. This allows the narrator to reveal information that may not be known to the characters themselves, creating a sense of omniscience or all-knowingness.
46.
Which pronoun set does first person point of view use?
Correct Answer
A. I, me, mine, we
Explanation
The correct answer is "I, me, mine, we." This pronoun set is used in the first person point of view, where the speaker refers to themselves and others as part of a group. The pronouns "I" and "me" are used when referring to oneself, "mine" is used to indicate possession, and "we" is used when referring to a group that includes the speaker.
47.
Which pronoun set does second person point of view use?
Correct Answer
B. You, your
Explanation
The pronoun set "you, your" is used in the second person point of view. This point of view is used when the speaker is directly addressing the listener or readers. The pronouns "you" and "your" are used to refer to the person or people being addressed.
48.
Which pronoun set does third person point of view use?
Correct Answer
C. He, she, it, they, them
Explanation
The pronoun set "he, she, it, they, them" is used in the third person point of view. In this perspective, the speaker refers to other people or objects, not themselves or the person they are speaking to. These pronouns are used to talk about someone or something that is not the speaker or the listener.
49.
What is the main character in a story, movie, play, short story, and/or life called?
Correct Answer
B. Protagonist
Explanation
The main character in a story, movie, play, short story, and/or life is called the protagonist. This character is typically the central figure or hero of the narrative, driving the plot forward and often facing challenges or conflicts. They are usually the character with whom the audience sympathizes or roots for throughout the story. The protagonist's actions and decisions often shape the outcome of the narrative, making them a crucial element in storytelling.
50.
What is the character in conflict with the protagonist called?
Correct Answer
C. Antagonist
Explanation
The character in conflict with the protagonist is called the antagonist. The antagonist is typically portrayed as the "bad guy" or the main source of opposition for the main character. They create obstacles and challenges for the protagonist, driving the conflict and tension in the story.