1.
Tokyo is the most crowded city ---- the world.
Correct Answer
D. In
Explanation
Tokyo being the most crowded city in the world implies that it is located within the boundaries or confines of the world. The preposition "in" is commonly used to indicate location or inclusion within a specific area, making it the appropriate choice in this context.
2.
I'm going to meet my friends, ---- Times Square tonight.
Correct Answer
C. In
Explanation
The correct answer is "in". This is because when referring to a specific location, we use the preposition "in" to indicate being inside or within that location. In this case, the speaker is going to meet their friends at a specific location, which is Times Square. Therefore, "in" is the appropriate preposition to use in this context.
3.
He tried to open the tin ---- a knife.
Correct Answer
A. With
Explanation
The correct answer is "with" because it is the most appropriate preposition to use when indicating the tool or instrument used to perform an action. In this case, the person tried to open the tin and the tool they used was a knife. "With" indicates the means or method used to accomplish the action.
4.
When the little boy grabbed the lizard, ---- tail broke off in ---- hand.
Correct Answer
C. Its/his
Explanation
When the little boy grabbed the lizard, its tail broke off in his hand.
5.
As for ----, I prefer to let people make up ---- minds
Correct Answer
D. Me / their own
Explanation
The correct answer is "me / their own". The phrase "As for me" indicates that the speaker is expressing their personal preference. The phrase "let people make up their own minds" means allowing individuals to form their own opinions or decisions. Therefore, the correct answer is "me / their own" as it accurately reflects the idea of the speaker expressing their own preference and allowing others to make their own choices.
6.
The solicitor wrote a letter to Ann and ---- in which he asked us if we could settle the matter between ----.
Correct Answer
B. Me / us
Explanation
The correct answer is "me / us" because in this sentence, the pronouns should be in the objective case. "Me" is the objective case of the pronoun "I" and "us" is the objective case of the pronoun "we". Therefore, the solicitor wrote a letter to Ann and me in which he asked us if we could settle the matter between us.
7.
As ---- cuts it as well as he does, I always have my hair cut at Johnson's.
Correct Answer
C. No one else
Explanation
The phrase "As no one else cuts it as well as he does" suggests that the speaker is referring to a specific person who is skilled at cutting hair. Therefore, the correct answer is "no one else" because it implies that the speaker only trusts this particular person, Johnson, to cut their hair.
8.
They decided to buy the house because ---- location would allow ---- to get to work very easily.
Correct Answer
C. Its / them
Explanation
The correct answer is "its / them." The explanation for this is that the pronoun "its" refers to the location of the house, indicating that the location of the house is the reason for their decision. The pronoun "them" refers to the people who decided to buy the house, suggesting that the location would allow them to easily commute to work.
9.
Mike is sitting ---- the desk ---- front of the door.
Correct Answer
A. At/in
Explanation
The correct answer is "at/in" because "at" is used to indicate a specific location or position, and "in" is used to indicate being inside a space or container. In this sentence, "at" is used to indicate the specific location of Mike sitting, and "in" is used to indicate that the desk is in front of the door.
10.
There's paper ---- the floor. Please put it ---- the wastebasket.
Correct Answer
C. On/in
Explanation
The correct answer is "on/in". The sentence is asking for the correct prepositions to use to describe the placement of the paper. "On" is used to indicate that the paper is physically resting on top of the floor, while "in" is used to indicate that the paper should be placed inside the wastebasket.
11.
Don't walk ---- the street! Walk here ---- the sidewalk.
Correct Answer
A. In/on
Explanation
The correct answer is "in/on". The phrase "Don't walk in the street! Walk here on the sidewalk" suggests that walking should be done on the sidewalk instead of the street. "In" is used to indicate being inside or within something, while "on" is used to indicate being in contact with or supported by something. In this context, "in" is used to convey the idea of being inside the street, which is incorrect. On the other hand, "on" is used to indicate being in contact with the sidewalk, which is the appropriate choice in this situation.
12.
Our dog is of a very good breed as ---- is the offspring of two very champion dogs and inherited ---- features.
Correct Answer
D. It / their
Explanation
The correct answer is "it / their". In the sentence, "Our dog is of a very good breed as it is the offspring of two very champion dogs and inherited their features," the pronoun "it" is used to refer to the dog, while "their" is used to show that the dog inherited the features of the two champion dogs.
13.
The old woman lived alone, with ---- to look after ----.
Correct Answer
D. No one / her
Explanation
The correct answer is "no one / her" because it implies that the old woman lived alone and had nobody to look after her. The phrase "no one" indicates the absence of any person to take care of her, and "her" refers to the old woman herself.
14.
---- for the bus, a man with a gun ran out of the bank opposite us.
Correct Answer
A. As we were waiting
Explanation
The correct answer is "As we were waiting". This is because the phrase "As we were waiting" indicates that the events of the man running out of the bank and the narrator waiting for the bus are happening simultaneously. The other options, such as "As soon as we waited" and "when we waited", do not convey the same sense of simultaneous action. "Until we waited" does not make logical sense in this context.
15.
I haven't heard from Jane for ages. I wonder ----
Correct Answer
C. How she is
Explanation
The correct answer is "how she is". This is because the sentence is expressing curiosity about Jane's well-being or current state. "How she is" is the grammatically correct way to inquire about someone's condition or situation.
16.
We ---- go out to a restaurant during the week because when we get home from work we're too tired.
Correct Answer
C. Hardly ever
Explanation
The correct answer is "hardly ever" because it means almost never or rarely. The sentence states that they do not go out to a restaurant during the week because they are too tired after work, implying that it rarely happens.
17.
They've lived in that house ---- they were children.
Correct Answer
C. Since
Explanation
The correct answer is "since" because it indicates that they have lived in the house from the time they were children until the present.
18.
I'll get art electrician ---- the heating.
Correct Answer
A. Mend
Explanation
The correct answer is "mend". In this sentence, the phrase "get art electrician" suggests that the speaker is planning to hire or call an electrician. The word "mend" means to repair or fix something, so it makes sense in the context of the sentence that the speaker wants the electrician to mend the heating system.
19.
We're not paying a builder to mend the fireplace. We've decided to do it ----.
Correct Answer
B. Ourselves
Explanation
The correct answer is "ourselves" because it is the reflexive pronoun that refers to the subject "we." It indicates that the action of mending the fireplace will be done by the speaker and others in their group, rather than hiring a builder to do it.
20.
I always take an umbrella ---- it rains.
Correct Answer
C. In case
Explanation
The correct answer is "in case". This phrase is used to express a precautionary action or preparation for a possible event or situation. In this context, the speaker always takes an umbrella as a precautionary measure in case it rains.