English Remedial Test Class Xi

Explanation
The given correct answer "I was called by the teacher" is the passive form of the sentence "The teacher called me." In passive voice, the subject of the sentence (me) becomes the object, and the object (the teacher) becomes the subject. The verb "called" is changed to its past participle form "was called," and the preposition "by" is used to indicate the doer of the action (the teacher). Therefore, the correct passive form of the sentence is "I was called by the teacher."

Explanation
The given correct answer is "analytical exposition." Analytical exposition is a type of text that aims to persuade the readers or listeners by presenting arguments. It provides logical reasons and evidence to support a particular point of view or opinion. The text is structured in a clear and organized manner, with a thesis statement, supporting arguments, and a conclusion. Through this type of text, the writer or speaker aims to convince the audience to believe in their perspective or take a specific action.

Explanation
The term "elaboration" refers to the act of providing further details, examples, or explanations to strengthen and expand upon a particular point or argument. It involves adding more information or context to make the idea more clear and comprehensive. Elaboration helps to enhance the understanding of the reader or listener and provides a deeper insight into the topic being discussed.

Explanation
The first part of an analytical exposition is the thesis. The thesis is a statement that presents the main argument or point of view of the essay. It is usually placed at the end of the introduction and provides a clear and concise summary of what the essay will argue or discuss. The thesis acts as a roadmap for the reader, guiding them through the main points that will be explored in the essay. It is an essential component of analytical exposition as it sets the tone and direction for the entire piece of writing.

Explanation
The correct answer is thesis, argument, reiteration. This is the generic structure of an analytical exposition. The thesis presents the main idea or opinion of the writer. The arguments follow, providing supporting evidence or reasons for the thesis. Finally, the reiteration restates the thesis and summarizes the main points of the argument. This structure helps to effectively present and persuade the reader of the writer's viewpoint.

Explanation
The correct answer is "rice is grown by Indonesian people" because it correctly uses the passive voice to show that the action of growing rice is being performed by Indonesian people. The subject of the sentence (rice) is receiving the action (being grown) rather than performing it. This construction emphasizes the rice as the focus of the sentence and highlights the role of Indonesian people as the growers.

Explanation
The given answer is correct because it follows the structure of a passive sentence, where the subject (Indra) comes after the verb (is being composed) and the object (an e-mail) is placed at the beginning of the sentence. The use of the helping verb "is being" indicates that the action of composing the e-mail is being done by someone else (Indra) rather than the e-mail itself.

Explanation
The given sentence "A mouse was chased by the black cat yesterday" is the passive form of the original sentence "The black cat chased a mouse yesterday." In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence (the mouse) becomes the receiver of the action, while the object of the sentence (the black cat) becomes the doer of the action. The verb "chased" is changed to its past participle form "was chased," and the preposition "by" is used to indicate the doer of the action. The adverb "yesterday" remains in the same position to indicate the time of the action.

Explanation
The given correct answer is "Mother is helped by Ani." This is the passive form of the sentence "Ani helps her mother." In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence (Ani) becomes the object, and the object of the sentence (her mother) becomes the subject. The verb "helped" is changed to its passive form "is helped," and the preposition "by" is used to indicate the doer of the action (Ani). Therefore, the correct passive form of the sentence is "Mother is helped by Ani."

Explanation
The given correct answer is in the passive form because it uses the past participle "bought" and the auxiliary verb "had been". In the passive voice, the subject of the sentence receives the action rather than performing it. Therefore, the sentence states that the hand phone was bought by Rudi, emphasizing the action of buying rather than Rudi as the doer of the action.